托福Tpo22口语Task4

在托福综合口语的TASK4中，题目涉及的学术范围主要都是与留学的相关科目，分为生物、心理学和市场营销三种类型。涵盖的范围主要包括生命科学【LifeScience】、社会科学【SocialScience】、自然科学【PhysicalScience】和人文科学【Humanity】。

托福TPO22口语task4题目ReadingPart:

IrrationalCommitment

Whenpeoplehavedevotedtimeorresourcestoacertainproject,theygenerallywanttoseeitsucceed.However,theymaygrowsoattachedtotheideaofasuccessfuloutcomethatevenifitstartstolookliketheprojectwillfail,andthedisadvantagesareoutweighingthebenefits,theywillneverthelessincreasetheircommitmenttotheprojectratherthangiveup.Thisisknownasirrationalcommitment.Thistendencytocontinuewithaprojectwhenitwouldmakebettersensetoquitcanbeespeciallystrongwhenpeoplefeeltheymaybejudgedbyothersfortheireventualsuccessorfailurewiththeproject.

托福TPO22口语task4题目ListeningPart:

Listentopartofalecturefromapsychologyclass.

【maleprofessor】

So,Ihaveapersonalexample.Someyearsback,mywifeandIwerelookingforahousetobuy.Wefoundthisgreatoldhouseoutinthecountry.Butmywifehadherdoubtsaboutit.Shenoticedthehousewasn'tinverygoodcondition.Itwasalittlerundownandprobablyneededsomerepairs.But,Ireallyfellinlovewiththearchitectureofthehouse,theunusualwayitwasdesignedandbuilt,soIconvincedmywifethatwecouldhirepeopletofixitupand,youknow,makethehousenice.

Wedecidedtobuyitandlivethereaftertherepairswerefinished.Well,theworkerswehiredtorepairthehousesoondiscoveredthingswereworsethanIthought.Itturnedoutthattheroofwasdamagedandneededexpensiverepairs.

Aftertheroofwasrepaired,theworkersdiscoveredthehousehadelectricalproblems.Mostofthewiringwasbadandwouldhavetobereplaced,atahugecost.

Well,atthispoint,mywiferemindedmeofherearlierdoubtsaboutthehouseandwonderedifwecouldevergetitingoodshape.ButIjustbecamemoredeterminedthanever.Ipaidforallthewiringtobereplacedbyanelectrician.Butitgetsworse.Theelectriciannoticedthatinsectshadeatensomeofthewallsandtheywouldalsohavetobetornoutandreplaced.Thiswasgoingtobemoreexpensivethanalltheotherrepairs.Butbythispoint,Ifeltdeterminedtokeepgoing.Ikeptthinking,Ihavetodoit.IfIstoppednow,mywifewillthinkIwaswrongfornotfollowingheradvice.

托福TPO22口语task4题目Question:

Explainhowtheexamplefromtheprofessorslectureillustratesirrationalcomment.

托福TPO22口语task4范文：

Theirrationalcommitmentisatendencytocontinueaprojecteveniftheprojectismorelikelytofailthansucceed.Thistendencycanbeespeciallystrongwhenpeoplefeelthatothersarejudgingthesuccessorfailureoftheirprojects.Intheprofessorspersonalexample,hewantedtobuyanoldhouse.Buthiswifesaiditwasinnogoodconditionanddidntwanttobuyit.Heconvincedhiswifetobuythehouseanddecidedtofixthehousebeforetheylivein.However,houseturnedouttohavemanyproblems,theprofessorhadtospendhugeamountofmoneytofixthedamagedroofandelectricalproblems.Thenhiswiferemindedhimofherearlierdoubts.Buthebecamemoredeterminedthanever.Eveniftheproblemofthehousegotworseandtookmoremoneytofix,hejustkeptgoing,becausehedidntwanthiswifetothinkhewaswrongfornotfollowingheradvice.Inotherwords,hedidntwanthiswifetojudgehissuccessorfailure.

新托福口语task4解析:生态陷阱

托福口语考试日期：

2017年12月2日

新托福口语题目回忆版本一：

Task4

IntegratedSpeaking：TermExamples

题目

[名词解释]Ecologicaltrap：humanchangethelandscapewhenanimalsneedtofindasuitablehabitat,theymayfollowthesignwhichturnstobeharmful.

例子：例如Mayfly一般在水中产卵，他们会依赖太阳在水中的反射来判断是胡泊还是地面，而最近很多的mayfly在pavedpebble上产卵，就是因为pavedpebble通过阳光折射的模式和水面折射的模式相似。

[Question]用Mayfly在水中产卵的例子解释对这个概念的理解。

新托福口语题目回忆版本二：

标题：ecologicaltrap【生态陷阱】

定义：Normallyspeaking,correctsignalsastowheresuitablehabitatsarewillbegiventoanimals.Butbecausehumanhavechangednature,consequently,thosesignalsleadanimalstodangeroushabitats.

正常来说动物会接收到提示适宜栖息地的正确信号，但因为人类改变了自然，所以信号会讲动物引入危险的栖息地。

例子:Forexample，Mayfliesusuallylayeggsinwater,andtheycanknowiftheyareonthegroundoronalakebyjudgingforthereflectionofsunlightforwater.Recentlyalotofmayflieslayeggsonpavedpebblesbecausethewaythesunlightreflectsonpavedpebblesisthesametothatofwatersurface.

例如蜉蝣一般在水中产卵，它们会依赖阳光在水中的反射来判断自己是在湖泊还是在地面上。而最近很多蜉蝣在铺路石上产卵就是因为阳光在铺路石上的反射方式与在水面上的相似。

新托福口语task4题目解析:野生植物驯化

托福口语考试日期：

2017年11月18日

新托福口语题目回忆版本一：

Task4

IntegratedSpeaking：TermExamples

题目

[名词解释]Plantdomestication：野外生存的植物不适合人类食用，人类会选择合适的植物种植。例如一种有毒的植物亚分类，比较稀少的，动物和人们会domestic。有种seeds有毒后面就没毒了，人类和动物不喜欢吃它们就没有破坏很多;后来发现它没有某种化学成分后味道变得sweet而且能安全食用，人类便开始种植。

[Question]用seeds的例子解释对这个概念的理解。

新托福口语题目回忆版本二：

人类的需求对于植物数量的影响，比如一种有毒的植物亚分类，animaldomestication比较稀少的，动物和人们会domestic教授用omens【不会拼】来举看最初omens的seeds有毒后面就没毒了，人类和动物不需要不喜欢它们就没有被破坏很多;动物觉得挺好吃的人也觉得挺好吃的人就开始种了，并且防止动物吃后面omen的数量开始thrive了

新托福口语题目回忆版本三：

植物驯化【plantdomestication】

一种植物,这种植物一开始发苦【bitter】而且有毒，人们不吃;后来发现它没有某种化学物质后就变甜了，人们开始种。