新托福阅读信号词关键解析

1.显示相同信息的信号词：Therehasbeenanupsurgeofinterestinchambermusic.Likewiseoperaisreceivingaboostfromincreasedrecordsales.likewise这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。所以阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括：and,furthermore,more,than,that,also,likewise,moreover,inaddition,whatismore,forinstance,forexample2.显示思路转折的信号词：IdliketogobutImtoobusy.but前后是完全不同的信息描述，它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度，以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有：although,however,onthecontrary,but,inspiteof,otherwise,despite,nevertheless,yet3.显示因果关系的信号词：Asaresultofthepilotsstrike,allflightshavehadtobecancelled.Allflightshavehadtobecancelledasaresultofthepilotsstrike.所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工;飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有：for,thus,because,forthisreason,so,therefore,as,since,consequently4.显示顺序的信号词：Internetspeedscommunicationbetweencompanies,amongco-workersthroughvideo-conferences,andamongotherindividuals.First,mediacompaniesusetheInternetforonlinenews,ortobroadcastaudioandvideo,includingliveradioandtelevisionprograms,whileindividualsusetheInternetforcommunication,entertainment,findinginformation,buyingandsellinggoodsandservices.Second,thenotionofdistancedisappearsthankstotheInternet.Peoplealsoenjoyinstantmessagingtoexchangetextmessagesorpicturesinrealtime,withreal-timevideoandsound.Finally,scientistsandscholarsusetheInternettoperformresearch,distributelecturenotesorcoursematerialstostudents,theycommunicatewithcolleagues,andcanalsopublishpapersandarticles.抓住了这样的信号词就把握住了作者叙述的顺序，也就分清了相对独立的论据。这样的信号词包括：first,second,third,andsoon,then,after,before,next,last,afterward,finally5.表示结论/的信号词：Inconclusion,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.词组inconclusion前面所提到的一些信息将在这里被归纳。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的句子时，应格外留心注意，它们往往会向我们提示相关段落的核心信息。