托福独立口语材料

托福独立口语材料

托福口语考试要求考生在很短的时间内容迅速组织语言，所以对于考生的词汇积累和逻辑构架能力的要求很高。托福口语考试备考过程中，考往往要准备一些考试中可能会出现的话题来进行练习，以这样的方法来降低考试的难度。

关键词：junk/food/home/restaurants/meals/eating/habit/nutrition/health/lowercalories

托福独立部分关于吃的题目常见于以下几种：学校是否应该取消垃圾食品，在家吃饭还是去餐馆?是在快餐店吃饭还是在正常的餐馆吃饭?如何改掉不良饮食习惯，为了解健康饮食的重要性学校是否应该开设厨艺课，食堂提供低卡路里食品的利弊，等等。不难看出应对此类题目我们应该掌握健康饮食的重要性、如何让饮食更加健康等关键语料。

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatementthatschoolsshouldbanalljunkfood,suchashamburgers,soda,andsugarysnackfromschoolproperty.

Somepeopleprefertopreparemealsathome,othersliketoeatoutinrestaurants.Whichdoyouprefer?Explainindetailsandexamples.

Yourfriendhasbadeatinghabit.Whatsuggestionswouldyouliketogivethefriend.

Somepeopleprefertoeatatfastrestaurants,otherprefertoeatatregularrestaurants.Whichdoyouprefer?Explainyouranswerindetails.

Forbetterunderstandingofnutritionandhealth,theschooldecides,theschooldecidestoopenacookingclass;doyouthinkitisareasonabledecision?

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatementthatschoolsshouldbanalljunk,suchashamburgers,soda,andsugarysnacksfromschoolproperty.

Theuniversitydininghallischangingitsfoodservicetoincludemorehealthyfoodwithlowercalories.Whatdoyouthinkaretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthischange?

Talkaboutthethingsyoudothatkeepyouhealthy.Giveexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation.

健康饮食的重要性：

鼓励健康饮食习惯：encouragehealthyeatinghabits,

保持体形：keepfit,

集中注意力：concentrate/focuson;容易分散注意力：geteasilydistracted

营养：nutrient,特定的维生素：certainvitamins;

【段子】

油腻的垃圾食品不含孩子成长所需的必要维生素，这样孩子无法在学习中集中注意力,所以学校应该鼓励健康饮食。

Greasyjunkfoodlackscertainvitaminsforthehealthydevelopmentofthechildren,andstudentswithoutsufficienthealthyfoodmightsufferfromlackofconcentrationontheirstudyandtheygeteasilydistracted,thusschoolshouldencouragehealthyeatinghabit.

垃圾食品：junkfood,Frenchfries,hamburgers;

高热量：withhighcarbs,油腻：greasy;

儿童肥胖：childobesity;

【段子】

摄入过多的高热量垃圾食品会导致儿童肥胖。

Itisreallyimportantfortheschooltoencouragehealthyeatinghabits,andjunkfoodlikeFrenchfriesandhamburgersalikeshouldbebannedinschools.Toomuchjunkfoodwithhighcarbsleadstochildhoodobesity.

健康食品：

海鲜类：salmon，tuna,shrimp

水果类：fruitssuchasberries,apples,cherries,pineapple,oranges,frozengrapes,watermelon,cantaloupe,

蔬菜类：Vegetables-broccoli,carrots,cherrytomatoes,potatoesandsweetpotatoes

高蛋白质低热量：highinproteinlowcarbs

非常好的结合：awonderfulcombination

【段子】

学校应该提供蔬菜和水果等低热量高维生素的食品。

Schoolshouldofferstudentsavarietyofhealthyfoodandsnackrangingfromvegetablestodifferentkindsoffruit.Likebroccoli,carrots,cherrytomatoes,andapples,cherries,pineapplearealsogoodchoices.Theyarelowincarbs,andvitaminrich.

通过适当的教育学生会做出更好的饮食决策：

Hopefully,withpropereducation,studentscanmakeappropriateeatingchoices.

【段子】

既然学生可以摄取合理的营养，他们会更加集中注意力也会保持好的体形。

Sincestudentsaregettingthepropernutrients,theywillconcentratebetterontheirstudyandalsotheywillbemorefit.

托福独立口语人物类话题素材

人物类话题是托福独立口语部分常出现的话题之一，在这里为各位TOEFLer整理了托福独立口语人物类话题素材和一些万能话题素材，希望对各位的托福口语备考能有所裨益。

1.BeingHumorous

素材：

ItoccurstomethatMr.Beanisthepersonwhoalwaysmakesmelaugh.Mr.Beanrarelyspeaks,buthisexaggerated/oddfacialexpressionsusuallymakemeburstintolaughter.Heusuallymisbehaveshimself,forexample,heoncedropshiscoffeeonamanslaptopandthenletssomeoneelsetaketheblame.Besides,hisignoranceofwhatsgoingonaroundhimalsoappearstobefunnytome.Forinstance,inonescene,whileMr.Beanisdriving,hefallsasleepatthewheel.

IkeepseveralMr.Beanseriesinmycomputer,andwhenIfeelupsetorlow,orwanttohaveastudybreak,Iusuallyopenthefilesandwatchafewepisodes.Hiszanybehaviorsneverfailtomakemelaugh.

【备注：素材中选取的人物是Mr.Beans，大家在练习的时候，针对不同的题目，可以把人物换成不同的对象，比如myfather，myfriend等等】

可应用的题目：

Whatkindofmoviedoyoulikemost?Explainwhyyoulikethiskindofmovie.Includereasonsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.

Whilechoosingafriend,whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsdoyoucareaboutmost:honesty,loyaltyorsenseofhumor?Explainwhythischaracteristicisthemostimportanttoyou.

Talkyourfamilymemberwhichhassimilartraitsasyou.Describethattrait.

Talkaboutapersonyouenjoytalkingwith.

Describeyourfavoritemoviestarorsinger.

2.BeingConsiderate

素材：

Heisaveryconsiderateandcaringperson.Forexample,onceIsufferedfromanintensestomachache,althoughhehadsomethingurgentathand,hetookmetothehospitalimmediatelyafterhehadlearntmyillness.ImstillfullofappreciationwhenIrecallthatmoment.

可应用的题目：

Describethecharacteristicofagoodteacheranddontforgettoincludesomedetailsandexamplesinyourresponse.

Whatsthemostimportantqualityagoodneighborshouldhave?Includereasonsanddetailstosupportyourresponse.

Whatqualitiesshouldaleaderhave?Includedetailsandexamplesinyourresponse.【06/10/21】

Isthatgoodtofeedadogoracat.Whatcanyoubenefitfromsuchanexperience?

Chooseaqualityyouthinkmakessomeoneavaluablememberofateam.Explainwhyyouthinkitisanimportantqualityforateamorgroupmembertohave.

Describethepersonyouaskedforhelponce,andexplainhowyousolvedyourproblem.

3.Teamspirit

素材：

Team-spiritisofvitalimportanceforaworkenvironment.ThepeoplewhoaregoodteamplayerswillmaketheworkmoreenjoyablebecauseIcanconsultthemforhelpwheneverImintrouble,thusthewholeworkingefficiencywillbeimproved.

可应用的题目：

Chooseaqualityyouthinkmakessomeoneavaluablememberofateam.

Whatqualitiesshouldaleaderhave?

Describethepersonyouaskedforhelponce,andexplainhowyousolvedyourproblem.

以下是常见人物题，供参考

1.Describeapersonthatyouadmire.Explainwhyyouadmirethisperson.Includedetailsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.

2.Describethefamouspersonyouadmiremost.Explainwhyyouadmirethisperson.Includedetailsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.

3.Describeapersonwhohadapositiveimpactonyou.Explainhowthispersoninfluencedyourlife.Givespecificreasonsanddetailstosupportyourexplanation.

4.Describeapersonwhomyouwouldliketospendtimewith.Explainwhyyouwouldliketospendtimewiththisperson.Includereasonsanddetailstosupportyourresponse.

5.Describeapersonwhomyouwouldliketotalkwithoften【thispersoncouldbeoneofyourclosefriends,familymembersorteachers】.Explainwhyyoudliketotalkwiththispersonandwhatyoutalkabout?

6.Describeaspecialfriendinyourchildhood,whyheorsheisspecialtoyou?Includereasonsanddetailstosupportyourresponse.

7.Describeanelderpersonthatyourespect.Thispersoncouldbeoneofyourgrandparentsorneighbors.Explainwhyyouadmirethisperson，andhowthispersoninfluencedyou.

8.Describethepersontowhomyouwouldliketoturnforadvicewhenyouareintrouble.Andexplainwhyyouwouldliketoturntothispersonforadvice?

托福独立口语/写作教育类素材

大家在准备写托福作文或者阐述口语的时候，提出一个论点，往往需要一些论证和论据来支撑，偶尔添加几个例子，也会使文章更有说服性。在这里为各位梳理了常用教育类素材，可以用在托福独立口语中，也可以用在托福独立写作中，简直万能有木有!赶快学习起来吧~

116Peoplelearnindifferentways.Somepeoplelearnbydoingthings;otherpeoplelearnbyreadingaboutthings;otherslearnbylisteningtopeopletalkaboutthings.Whichofthesemethodsoflearningisbestforyou?Usespecificexamplestosupportyourchoice.

学习有不同的方式，做事情，阅读或者聆听别人的教诲，你更倾向哪个?

1.读书可以培养交流能力段落大意:孩子们读书可以增强他们以后在学习和工作中的交流能力

Readingskillsareessentialtosuccessinsocietytoday.Theabilitytoreadishighlyvaluedandveryimportantforsocialandeconomicadvancement.Instillingreadingintoachildslifecanprovetobeoneofthemostvaluableskillsthattheywilleverlearn.Asaresultfromreadingbooks,thechildwillbemorelikelytoreadandspeakinfrontofpeople.Thisisaverymarketableskilltohaveintheworkforceandforschool.

2.读书对理解社交自信心的锻炼段落大意。读书可以增强人们的理解能力，社交能力，自信心。

Oneoftheeffectsthatreadinghasonapersonistheabilitytounderstandmoretermsorwordsoveraperiodoftime.Thisiscommonlyreferredtoascomprehension.Readingcanbeachallengebutisonethatmustbemetaccordinglyinordertosucceed.Childrenwhoaresuccessfulreaderstendtoexhibitprogressivesocialskills.Havingconfidenceinreadingonlycomesfromthedailypracticeofreading.Onegoodwaytoaccomplishthetaskofreadingisthroughbooks.Readingbookscandevelopapersonscomprehensionbylearningnewwords.Theeasiestwaytodothisistolookupwordsinthedictionarythatarenotunderstoodwhentheyarefirstread.Writingthesewordsdownandrecitingthemaloudalsohelptoestablishtheminmemory.Incorporatingthesenewwordsineverydayspeakingwillincreaselanguageskillsandboostconfidenceofthespeakeraswell.

3.读书对于词汇的扩充和语言的理解有重要作用

段落大意：读书可以扩充人们的词汇量，增强人们对词汇的理解。

Thesecondeffectthatreadingbookshasisvocabularygrowth.Alongthesamelinesofcomprehension,thegrowthofvocabularyisalsoveryimportant.Havingalargevocabularyisnotonlyimpressivebutalsousefulinmanyareasofpublicspeaking.Forexample,manypoliticianssaythesamethingsoverandoveragain,andtotheuntrainedlistenerthismightgoonunnoticed.Theirabilitytodothiscomeslargelyfromanextensivevocabularybase.Manydifferentwordshavethesamemeaning,orastheyaremorecommonlyreferredtoaresynonyms.Uponlookingupawordinthedictionaryonemightbesurprisedtorealizethattheyalreadyknowthedefinitionofit.Bycross-checkingthesewordsandlearningthedifferentsynonymstothem,onesvocabularyisbeingestablished.Asaresultofreadingbooksoveraperiodoftime,alearningprocessisformed.

113Somepeoplethinkthatyourcommunitywouldbeagoodplacetolocatetheuniversity.Comparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofestablishinganewuniversityinyourcommunity.Usespecificdetailsinyourdiscussion.

政府打算建一所新大学，有人认为你家附近是个合适的地方。比较好处与坏处，详细阐述。

030Ithasrecentlybeenannouncedthatanewhighschoolmaybebuiltinyourcommunity.Doyousupportoropposethisplan?Why?Usespecificreasonsanddetailsinyouranswer.

可能在你们社区内建一所高中。你同意还是反对，详细阐述原因。

1.私立学校的建立的必要性以及优势

段落大意：私立学校的教育更容易为孩子们打下良好基础，无论是在他们的学习还是工作能力上。

Astimehasgoneby,Americanshaveincreasinglypaidmoreattentiontotheschoolingprocess,tryingharderallthetimetogetthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.Asaresult,moreparentsareturningfromthepublicschoolsystemstotheprivateschools.Thishappensforseveralreasons.First,studentsthatgraduatefromprivateschoolstendtobebetterpreparedforcollege.Second,privateschoolsopenupmanyopportunitiestosucceedinthebusinessworld.Last,privateschoolsallowparentsandstudentstodecidewhichschoolwillgivestudentsthebesteducation.Overall,privateschoolsofferabettereducationforhighschoolstudentsthanpublicschools.

2.社区学校的种种优势

段落大意：教育被全社会都认为是很重要的事业。在社区建立学校，方便家长，便于学生交流。

Manypeopleintodayssocietybelieveitswisetosendtheirchildrentoprivateschools.Inmakingthedecisiononwhethertoputchildreninpublicorprivateschools,theylooktofourmainfactors:curriculum,classsize,thegraduationrate,andcost.Whenpeoplehavetopayforsomething,theirfirstthoughtis,WillIbegettingwhatImpayingfor?Withaprivateschooleducation,theamountyouhavetopayisusuallywellworthit.Herestudentscanfindpeoplewhoarejustlikethemandcanassociatebetter.

141Ifyoucouldmakeoneimportantchangeinaschoolthatyouattended,whatchangewouldyoumake?Usereasonsandspecificexamplestosupportyouranswer.

如果你能在你读书的学校做出一件重要的变化，你改变什么?

1.交流能力对现代企业的重要性

段落大意：有效的交流是现代企业成功的一个必备因素【所以本题可以写到在学校里加强培养学生交流能力的重要性】。

Effectivecommunicationiscriticalforthesuccessofanyorganization.Throughtheuseofpropercommunicationskills,individualswillbebetterabletofunctionasagroup,thusallowingorganizationstoshareinformation,toanalyzesituationsandtosetgoals.

2.交流能力对经济发展的重要性

段落大意：交流是企业对抗来自国内外发展阻力的手段。

Intodaysturbulenteconomicenvironmentandrapidtechnologicalchange,communicationiscriticalinallowingabusinesstodealwiththerestructuringofnationalandinternationaleconomies,inpreventingmarketsaturation,andinallowingabusinesstodealwiththeircompetitorsmoreeffectively.

3.学校教育对交流能力的重视和培养

段落大意：各个大学已经开始注意交流培训的重要性。

Oralcommunicationskillshave,infact,beenfoundtobethesecondmostimportantjobskillbytheAmericanSocietyofPersonnelAdministrators.Evenbusinesscollegeshavebeguntorecognizetheimportanceofcommunicationskillsinbusinesssuccessandmanyhavebeguntooffertheirowncommunicationclasses.

4.理财能力的培养

段落大意：学生理财能力的培养以及发展，能让学生更加清楚的理解未来财产的状况以及规划。

Moneymanagementisallaboutdisciplineandhowwehandlerisk-that's,notovertrading,cuttingyourlosses,andlettingyourprofitrun.Inotherwords,moneymanagementistheprocessofanalyzingtradesforriskandpotentialprofits,determininghowmuchrisk,ifany,isacceptableandmanagingatradepositiontocontrolriskandmaximizeprofitability.Theimportanceofmoneymanagementcanbestbeshownthroughdrawdownanalysiswhichissimplytheamountofmoneyyouloseintrading,expressedasapercentageofyourtotaltradingequity.Drawdowndoesnotmeasureoverallperformance,onlythemoneylostwhileachievingthatperformance.Itscalculationbeginsonlywithalosingtradeandcontinuesaslongastheaccounthitsnewequitylows.

5.危机管理的能力

段落大意：危机意识充斥着整个世界的经济发展领域，学生们应该学习危机管理的能力。

Withintheworldwideactivitiesinthedevelopingeconomicalindustry,manycorporationsareexposedtoanumberofrisksthatariseintheordinarycoursesoftheirbusiness.Riskmanagementisthereforeanintegralpartofourbusinessprocessesanddecisions,includingcorporategovernance.Eachoperatingunitorbusinessentityisaccountableformanagingtherisksassociatedwithitsregionalorworldwidebusiness.Ingeneral,theriskmanagementpolicyistotakeadvantageofopportunitieswhiletakingononlythoserisksthatarenecessarilyassociatedwithcreatingeconomicvalue.

135SomehighschoolsrequireallstudentstowearschooluniFORMs.Otherhighschoolspermitstudentstodecidewhattoweartoschool.Whichofthesetwoschoolpoliciesdoyouthinkisbetter?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.

有些学校强制学生穿校服，有些不要求。你喜欢哪种?

1.校服是学校在权威和秩序方面的体现

段落大意：校服对昭显学校权威，维持学校秩序有着重要作用。

Publicschoolshaverecentlysteppeduptotheir'A'gamearoundthecountry.Forawhile,dresscodeshavebeenimplementedinprivateandparochialschoolsacrossthecounty.Itwasn'tuntilmorerecentthattheissuewasbroughttodiscussionaboutadresscodeinpublicschools.Uniformsserveapurposetotheschoolsthatareadaptingthechangeinattire.Theuniformdresscodehashelpedmakeprivateandparochialschoolsmoreprestigiousfortheirorganizationandtheresultsofit.Uniformswouldbebeneficialtothepublicschoolsystembecausealotofwhatthepublicschoolsystemisknownforwouldbestoppedbecauseofthenewlyexecuteddresscode.

2.学校秩序的下滑，使得校服的规制十分重要

段落大意：近年来学校的纪律在各方面都有所下滑，校服的规定有利于扭转这种局面。

Inrecentyearsthefaceofpublicschoolshaschangeddrastically.Ourschoolswerealwaysintendedtobeaplacewherethestudentscouldgoandlearninasafeandsecureenvironment.Unfortunatelyforus,thetimeshavechanged;discipline,safetyandsecurityinourpublicschoolshaveallfallenbythewayside.Today,ourchildrenarefacedwiththegrowingthreatofviolenceandcrimeintheirclassrooms.Inaspirationsofbringingbacktheessentialrequirementsforeducationintheclassroom,numerousparents,teachers,andschoolofficialshavecometoconclusionthatrequiringschooluniformsisaclear-cutstepinreversingthedownwardtrendofourschools.Themajorityfeelthatschooluniformswillhelpexpeditetheefforttoguideourschoolsintherightdirection.Theimplementationofschooluniformshasthepotentialtohelpbringundercontrolthedisciplinaryproblemsfoundinourschools,anditcandosoinmanyways.