托福口语材料
在托福备考的过程中,要想获得托福口语高分,练习必不可少。
托福口语材料:学生兼职
下面就带大家一起来学习一下托福口语话题材料学生兼职,希望能帮助大家更好的练习口语,下面一起来看一下吧!
IsItGoodforStudentstoHavePart-timeJobs?
Text
SchoolPart-timers
MoreandmorehighschoolstudentsinBeijingareturningtheirmindstowaysofmakingmoney.
TheyarecapitalizingonopportunitiessuchasonegroupofstudentswhowenttothefrontgateoftheChildrensCentreintheEastDistrictofBeijingwhenafilmstudiowasthereconductingauditions【1】.
Thegroupsoldtheyounghopefuls【2】applicationformsatfivefenapieceaftergettingtheformsfromthecenterforfree.
Youngentrepreneursarealsocapitalizingonhighdemandcommoditiesnotalwaysavailableawayfromthebigshoppingcentres【3】.Birthdayorgreetingcardsareanexample.Onedepartmentstoreestimatedthat80percentofitssalesofcardsaretostudentsforresale.
XiaLi,ajuniorhighschoolstudentatFengtaiDistrictinthesouthwestregionofthecapital,spent40yuanbuyingcardsfromdowntownshopsjustbeforethelastSpringFestival.
Shesoldthematherschoolandschoolsnearbyatprices15to20percenthigherthanwhatshehadpaid.Inamonth,sheearned100yuan,representinga250percentreturnonherinitialinvestment.
Aseniorhighschoolstudentwhohadbeensellingcardshasnowbecomeanamateurwholesaledealer【4】.Hiswholesalepriceis8percenthigherthanhispurchasingpriceand10percentlowerthantheretailprice【5】.Withintwomonths,thehadearnedseveralhundredyuaninprofits.
Manystudentshavemergedtheiractivitiestoavoidpricewars.【6】Forexample,inanareawithfewState-ownedshopsandfarfromthecitycenter,studentunionheadsfromtheschoolstherehavereachedanagreementoncardprices.Theagreementsayspricesmaybehigherthanatthedowntownshopsbutlowerthanatthepeddlersstalls.
Card-sellingisjustabeginning.Somestudentsturntheireyestoothermoreprofitableventures.
Takeoneseniorhighschoolsophomorewhohasdevelopedaflourishingbusinesssellingphotosoffamouspeople.Heevenhashisownnamecardthatreads:TheHighSchoolStudentCorporationLtdofExploitationofNewTechnology【7】.
Thestudentcarriesaportfolio【8】ofthephotosaroundwithhiminanalbumtoshowhisyoungcustomers.Heoffersawidevarietyofphotos,fromAmericanmoviestarSylvesterStalloneinRamboposetoTaiwansfamoussingerQiQin【9】.
Thesealldependonmyhighqualitycamera,heboastsandexplainshowhecloppedthepicturesfrommagazines,photographedthemandthendevelopedtheprintsintovarioussizes.Hehassoldhundreds.Anotherstudentismowanamateursalesmanforacompanyandearnsathreepercentcommission【10】oneachsale.
Whenhehadearned300yuanthroughhisownefforts,hesaid,IfeelthatIhavereallybecomeanadult.
托福口语材料:电视机
I.Listen
Listentothetextwiththehelpofthefollowingnotes.
1.itismoreconvenient...insearchofamusementelsewhere:【对四口之家来说】舒服地坐在家里,有着包罗万象的娱乐节目供选择,当然比外出到别的地方寻找娱乐活动更为方便,更合算了。
2.onlytodiscover...disappointing:最终发现演出是那样令人失望。此处only表示出乎意料。
3.takesnoinitiative:没有任何主动性。
4.Themostdistantcountries...intoonessitting-room:最遥远的国度、最奇异的风俗了情被直接送到人们起居室。
5.flickeringpictures:闪烁为定的图像。
II.Read
Readthefollowingpassages.Underlinetheimportantviewpointswhilereading.
1.WhyWatchTelevision?
Matthew:Televisionisundoubtedlyagreatinvention,butoneofthemaincriticismsofitisthatpeoplejustarentselectiveenough.Lesley,youvegotatelevision;howdoyoupickoutthesortsofprogrammesyouwanttowatch?
Lesley:Itryandlookattheprogrammesthatareontodecidewhichparticularonesinterestme,ratherthanyouturningitonatsevenoclockandyouleavingitonuntilhalf-pastelevenwhentheprogrammesfinish.
Matthew:Doyouthinkoftelevisionthoughasagreattime-waster?
Lesley:Ithinkitcanbeatime-wasteranditdependsonhowparticularpeopleareaboutwhattheywanttosee...Mm,itcanjustbeasortoftotalamusementforsomeoneandtotallyconsumingwithoutreallyconsideringwhatitistheyrewatching.
Matthew:Aha,buthowdoyoupreventitcomingintoyourlifeandtakingoveryoureveningsandatthesametimeperhapsget...getoutofthetelevisionsomeofthesortofbestthings...bestprogrammesthat...thatundoubtedlyareontelevision?
Lesley:Well,Isupposeoneoftheproblemsis...willdependonwhatapersonslifestyleis,andthatifhehasotheroutsideinterestswhichareequallyimportanttohimastelevision,hewillthen,youknow,mm...bemorecarefulaboutwhichprogrammeshewantstowatchbecausehehastimewhichhewantstouseforotherthings.
Matthew:Doyouthinkthoughthat...thatin...inasensetelevisionhaskilledpeoplesowner...sortof,creativityortheirabilitytoentertainthemselvesbecauseiftheyreboredalltheydoisjustturnonthetelevision?
Lesley:Yes,Ithinkthatisadanger,andIthinkthat...infactiswhatishappeningtoalotofpeoplewhouseitastheir...theirmain...umfieldofamusementand...becausetheydonthaveotheroutsideinterestsandevenwhenpeoplecomeroundtheyllleavethetelevisiononandnotbe,youknow,particularlyinterestedintalkingtothem,youknowthetelevisionwillbethemainthingintheroom.
Matthew:Peter,haveyouatelevision?
Peter:Ihave,infactIvegottwotelevisions.
Matthew:Doyouwatchthemalot?
Peter:Er...noI...Iwatchveryseldomer...Infact,IfindthatIwatchtelevisionmostwhenImworkingwhichrequiresnothingofme,thenIwatchtelevisionalot.WhenIvegotmoreenergyleft...um...inmyownprivatetime,thenIfindIdomoredifferentthings.Idothingslikeumreading,orgoingout,orworkingonanything...myhobbies.
Matthew:Doyouthinkthoughthatpeoplecanliveaperfectlyhappylifeiftheyhaventgotatelevision?
Peter:Ohyes,Ithinkpeoplewhodonthaveatelevisionorpeoplewhodontwatchtelevisioncanbeexpectedtobemorehappy.YoucanassumeIthinkiftheyneverwatchtelevisiontheyarehappierpeoplethanthepeoplewhowatchalotoftelevision,becauseIthinkthattelevisiongoeswiththekindoflifewhichleavesyouwithnothingtospare,nothingleft,youhavetobegivenpotted,passiveentertainment.
Matthew:Butinthatcaseyou...youseemasthoughyourecompletelyagainsttelevision,isthattrue?
Peter:No,itsnot.I...Ihaveatelevisioninfact,IhavetwoasIsaid,buterI...I...Ithinktheresadilemma,adifficultsituation.Televisioninitselfisverygood;a...alotoftheinformationandalotoftheprogrammesareveryinstructive,theyintroduceyoutothingsyoumayneverhavethoughofbeforeorneverhavehardaboutbefore.Butinwatching,itmakesyouverypassive;yousitforhourafterhourandyougetveryreceptiveandveryunquestioninganditseemstometheimportantthinginlifeistobeactive,to...todothings,tothinkthingsandtobeascreativeaspossible,andtelevisionpreventsthis.
IIIConsider
Doestelevisionplayapositiveornegativeroleinthemodernword?
Arguments
1.Televisionisnowplayingaveryimportantpartinourlives.
托福口语准备材料:教你怎么在日常练好口语
其实英文的表达和我们母语一样存在韵律,存在比喻,排比等等,这也正是语言的魅力,它们赋予文字生命,而这些都是让卡梅伦的演讲立显深情感人的重要因素。截取下面荡气回肠的一段带大家一起感受一下【强烈建议搜音频亲自去听,卡梅伦的标准英音,抑扬顿挫,升降调,停顿等等,有时间的童鞋建议做跟读模仿~】
Andyouknowwhatmakesustrulygreat?Itsnotoureconomicormilitaryprowess--itsourvalues--Britishvalues.Fairness.Freedom.Justice.【虽然看似都是简单句,甚至是单词的罗列,但正是所以精悍停顿而劲道十足,请体会音频中卡梅伦演讲至此处时其中所蕴含的力量】Thevaluesthatsaywhereveryouare,whoeveryouare,yourlifehasdignityandworth.Thevaluesthatsaywedontwalkonbywhenpeoplearesick,thatwedontaskforyourcreditinthehospital,thatwedontturnourbackswhenyougetoldandfrail【turnonesback:不予帮助,背弃。口语中完全可以学着去运用,比如描述童年的朋友等人物类话题,不要总说help这个help那个,用上neverturnhis/herbackonme】,thatwedontturnablindeyeoracoldhearttopeoplearoundtheworldwhoaredesperateandcryingoutforhelp【turnablindeyeto漠然置之,视而不见。同理口语中学着去替换】.ThatiswhatBritainmeans.Thatiswhatmakesusthegreatestcountryonearth.
可见这一段中卡梅伦一开始先用简单句甚至单词的罗列表达中心思想Britishvalue让这个国家伟大,接着用了大量的value同位语从句排比,以及最后两个what引导的表语从句排列再次强调这个country的great。当然这所有背后的根本意思其实就是卡梅伦晓之以情,动之以理的深情挽留【VOTENO】。
总之大家看伟大的演讲家,不管是马丁路德金还是奥巴马,乔布斯,都有同样的共性。所以感叹他们高大上的同时其实要明白咱们的新托福口语也可以一点点锻炼。比如大家出国后会有很多做presentation或者演讲的机会,不防好好利用这些机会锻炼自己的演讲水平,还会让自己自信心暴涨哦。
新托福口语:要抓住材料主题
众所周知为了模拟北美大学课堂的学术气氛和学生在校园生活的方方面面,新托福考试的口语部分首次允许考生做课堂笔记【笔记考完要上交,但笔记不算分】、并要求考生能够发表自己的意见和看法,而且必须具备对教授推荐的参考书写出读书报告、阐明自己观点的能力以及其他处理校园生活中可能遇到的各种情况的能力。本文拟对新托福口语考试【包括独立口语任务和综合口语任务】中如何做笔记的问题做深人地分析和探讨。
Note-takingintheIndependentTask
该部分要求考生就某一自己熟悉的话题阐述自己的观点。一类问题是自由回答间题【Free-choiceResponse】,如:Ifyoucouldhaveanyjobintheworld,whatwoulditbe?Usedetailstosupportyour.response;另一类是选择类问题【Paired-choiceResponse】,如:Doyouliketotrynewkindsoffoodoreatthesamekindoffoodallthetime?Usedetailsandexamplestosupportyourresponse,准备时间为15秒,回答问题时间为45秒。问题会被朗读出来,且同时出现在屏幕上。考生可以不用理会电脑的朗读,迅速阅读完问题。这样可以争取大概5秒,那么在这大约20秒内,考生可在草稿纸上迅速记下自己所要表达的关键信息。这里记笔记的方法为TST表格。TST【Topic-Supportingideas--Transitions】意思是考生须在草稿纸上用一到两个词写下欲表达的Topic【主题】,Supportingideas【分论点】和Transitions【信号词】。下面试举一例:
Question:
Wherewouldyouwanttobeprofessionallyintenyears?Usedetailstosupportyourresponse.
考生应迅速在纸上写下ownbus...、master、workcom...、start等信息见以下TST【Topic―Supportingideas―Transitions】表格。
Topicstatement:ownbus...【Iwouldliketoownmyownbusiness】Supportingideas:【HowIwillworktowardowningmybusiness】
*master【Willgetmaster'sinbusiness】
*workcom...【Willworkincompanywhileplanningmybusiness】
*start【WillstartmyownbusinesswhenIamready】
Transitions:10nextbecause3within10y【可用y代替years】
SampleAnswer
IntenyearsIwouldliketowinanimportbusinessofmyown.Nextyear,Iwillbestartingamaster'sprograminbusinesswithaspecializationinentrepreneurship.IwillbegettingthisdegreebecauseIhopetostartmyownbusinessandmakeitsuccessfulsomeday.AfterIfinishmymaster'sdegreethreeyearsfromnow,Iwillmostlikelytakeapositioninanothercompanyforafewyearstomakesomemoneyandtospendsometimeplanningmyownbusiness.Withintenyears,Ihopetoownmyowncompanyandbeonthewaytomakingitasuccess.
再举一例:
Question:
Sometimesstudentshavetowritepapers.Sometimestheyhavetogiveoralpresentations.Whichactivitydoyouthinkisbetterforstudents,andwhy?Includedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.
考生应迅速在纸上写下pap、strongreadwriteexams、moretimethinkdeeply等信息。见以下TST【Topic―Supportingideas―Transitions】表格:
Topic:pap【writingpapersisbetterforstudents】Supportingideas:【Whywritingpapersisbetter】
*strongreadwriteexams【needstrongwritingskillsforreadingandwritingandprepareforexams】
*moretimethinkdeeply【showunderstandingformoretimetoexplainandthinkdeeply】
Transitions:firstlybecause,soalso
SampleAnswer
Ithinkwritingpapersisbetterforstudents.Firstlyweneedtodevelopstrongwritingskills.Wegotoschoolmainlytolearnreadingandwriting,soweneedalotofpractice.Examinationsrequirealotofwriting,sowritingpapersisgoodreparation.Also,IthinkwritingisabetterwaytoshowthatIunderstand.WhenIwriteapaper,IcanthinkdeeplybecauseIhavemoretimetoexplainmyideas.
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