安娜·马里斯卡尔
Ana Mariscal is an unusual case in Spanish
cinema because she is one of a handful of
women who had the chance to direct ten
films. During the Franco dictatorship, there
was little room for enterprising women,
making it difficult for them to access virtually
all occupational sectors. One glass ceiling
that was particularly hard to break for
women was the one in the film industry,
particulary when it came to directing.
A controversial, contradictory, unpredictable
career. That is Ana Mariscal's. It is hard to
summarize, but for the same reason it is
immensely rich. Her innate nonconformism,
linked to an indeniable conservatism, make
her an ambiguous character who cannot
claim either of them.
As an actress, Ana Mariscal became one of
the biggest stars of Spanish cinema in the
1940s. Her character in the movie Raza
(Sáenz de Heredia, 1941), a patriotic and
religious landmark, shaped her career.
Despite all this, Ana Mariscal was
one of the very first women to stand behind
the camera during the Spanish dictatorship.