Efim

Yefim Abramovich Gamburg (Russian: Ефим Абрамович Гамбург; June 10, 1925—June 13, 2000[1]) was a Soviet and Russian animator, who is best known for directing Passion of Spies, Blue Puppy and Dog in Boots.[2] He graduated from the Moscow Pedagogical Institute, since 1955 he worked for Soyuzmultfilm studio. Gamburg was one of the first Soviet directors to work in the genre of parody film.[3]

Gamburg came to the Soyuzmultfilm studio in 1955 and initially worked as an animator for such films as Funtik i