托福阅读理解真题

托福阅读理解真题一

托福阅读如何进行备考?除了大量的托福词汇储备以外，大家可能最需要的就是托福阅读真题的练习。那么除了TPO你还有哪些托福阅读真题进行练习呢?

托福阅读文本：

Anumberoffactorsrelatedtothevoicerevealthepersonalityofthespeaker.Thefirstisthebroadareaofcommunication,whichincludesimpartinginformationbyuseoflanguage,communicatingwithagrouporanindividual,andspecializedcommunicationthroughperformance.Apersonconveysthoughtsandideasthroughchoiceofwords,byatoneofvoicethatispleasantorunpleasant,gentleorharsh,bytherhythmthatisinherentwithinthelanguageitself,andbyspeechrhythmsthatareflowingandregularorunevenandhesitant,andfinally,bythepitchandmelodyoftheutterance.Whenspeakingbeforeagroup,aperson'stonemayindicateunsurenessorfright,confidenceorcalm.Atinterpersonallevels,thetonemayreflectideasandfeelingsoverandabovethewordschosen,ormaybeliethem.Heretheconversant'stonecanconsciouslyorunconsciouslyreflectintuitivesympathyorantipathy,lackofconcernorinterest,fatigue,anxiety,enthusiasmorexcitement,allofwhichareusuallydiscerniblebytheacutelistener.Publicperformanceisamannerofcommunicationthatishighlyspecializedwithitsowntechniquesforobtainingeffectsbyvoiceand/orgesture.Themotivationderivedfromthetext,andinthecaseofsinging,themusic,incombinationwiththeperformer'sskills,personality,andabilitytocreateempathywilldeterminethesuccessofartistic,political,orpedagogiccommunication.

Second,thevoicegivespsychologicalcluestoaperson'sself-image,perceptionofothers,andemotionalhealth.Self-imagecanbeindicatedbyatoneofvoicethatisconfident,pretentious,shy,aggressive,outgoing,orexuberant,tonameonlyafewpersonalitytraits.Alsothesoundmaygiveacluetothefacadeormaskofthatperson,forexample,ashypersonhidingbehindanoverconfidentfront.Howaspeakerperceivesthelistener'sreceptiveness,interest,orsympathyinanygivenconversationcandrasticallyalterthetoneofpresentation,byencouragingordiscouragingthespeaker.Emotionalhealthisevidencedinthevoicebyfreeandmelodicsoundsofthehappy,byconstrictedandharshsoundoftheangry,andbydullandlethargicqualitiesofthedepressed.

托福阅读题目：

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

【A】Thefunctionofthevoiceinperformance

【B】Theconnectionbetweenvoiceandpersonality

【C】Communicationstyles

【D】Theproductionofspeech

2.Whatdoestheauthormeanbystatingthat,Atinterpersonallevels,tonemayreflectideasand

feelingsoverandabovethewordschosen【lines9-10】?

【A】Feelingsareexpressedwithdifferentwordsthanideasare.

【B】Thetoneofvoicecancarryinformationbeyondthemeaningofwords.

【C】Ahightoneofvoicereflectsanemotionalcommunication.

【D】Feelingsaremoredifficulttoexpressthanideas.

3.ThewordHereinline10refersto

【A】interpersonalinteractions

【B】thetone

【C】ideasandfeelings

【D】wordschosen

4.Thewordderivedinline15isclosestinmeaningto

【A】discussed

【B】prepared

【C】registered

【D】obtained

5.Whydoestheauthormentionartistic,political,orpedagogiccommunicationinline17?

【A】Asexamplesofpublicperformance

【B】Asexamplesofbasicstylesofcommunication

【C】Tocontrastthemtosinging

【D】Tointroducetheideaofself-image

6.Accordingtothepassage,anexuberanttoneofvoice,maybeanindicationofaperson's

【A】generalphysicalhealth

【B】personality

【C】abilitytocommunicate

【D】vocalquality

7.Accordingtothepassage,anoverconfidentfrontmayhide

【A】hostility

【B】shyness

【C】friendliness

【D】strength

8.Theworddrasticallyinline24isclosestinmeaningto

【A】frequently

【B】exactly

【C】severely

【D】easily

9.Thewordevidencedinline25isclosestinmeaningto

【A】questioned

【B】repeated

【C】indicated

【D】exaggerated

10.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesaconstrictedandharshvoiceindicate?

【A】lethargy

【B】depression

【C】boredom

【D】anger

托福阅读答案：

BBADABBCCD

托福阅读理解真题二

托福阅读真题练习：水彩画的文本+题目+答案

托福阅读文本：

Theyear1850maybeconsideredthebeginningofanewepochinAmericaart,withrespecttothedevelopmentofwatercolorpainting.InDecemberofthatyear,agroupofthirtyartistsgatheredinthestudioofJohnFalconerinNewYorkCityanddraftedbothaconstitutionandbylaws,establishingTheSocietyforthePromotionofPaintinginWaterColor.InadditiontosecuringanexhibitionspaceintheLibrarySocietybuildinginlowerManhattan,thesocietyfoundedasmallschoolfortheinstructionofwatercolorpainting.Periodicexhibitionsofthemembers'paintingsalsoincludedworksbynotedEnglishartistsoftheday,borrowedfromembryonicprivatecollectionsinthecity.Thesociety'sactivitiesalsoincludedorganizedsketchingexcursionsalongtheHudsonRiver.Itsmajorpublicexposurecamein1853,whenthesocietypresentedworksbyitsmembersintheIndustryofAllNationssectionoftheCrystalPalaceExpositioninNewYork.

Thesocietydidnotprosper,however,andbythetimeofitsannualmeetingin1854membershiphadfallentotwenty-one.ThegroupgaveupitsquartersintheLibrarySocietybuildingandreturnedtoFalconer'sstudio,whereitbrokeupamiddissension.NofurtherattempttoformallyorganizethegrowingnumbersofwatercolorpaintersinNewYorkCitywasmadeformorethanadecade.Duringthatdecade,though,HenryWarren'sPaintinginWaterColorwaspublishedinNewYorkCityin1856thebookwasaconsiderableimprovementovertheonlyothermanualofinstructionexistingatthetime,ElementsofGraphicArt,byArchibaldRoberson,publishedin1802andbythe1850'slongoutofprint.

In1866theNationalAcademyofDesignwashosttoanexhibitionofwatercolorpaintinginitselaborateneo-VenetianGothicbuildingonTwenty-ThirdStreetinNewYorkCity.TheexhibitwassponsoredbyanindependentgroupcalledTheArtistsFundSociety.Withinafewmonthsofthisevent,forty-twoprominentartistslivinginandnearNewYorkCityfoundedTheAmericanSocietyofPaintersinWaterColors.

托福阅读题目：

1.Thispassageismainlyabout

【A】themostinfluentialwatercolorpaintersinthemid-1800's

【B】effortstoorganizewatercolorpaintersinNewYorkCityduringthemid-1800's

【C】afamousexhibitionofwatercolorpaintingsinNewYorkCityinthemid-1800's

【D】stylesofwatercolorpaintinginNewYorkCityduringthemid-1800's

2.Theyear1850wassignificantinthehistoryofwatercolorpaintingmainlybecause

【A】agroupofartistsestablishedawatercolorpaintingsociety

【B】watercolorpaintingwasfirstintroducedtoNewYorkCity

【C】JohnFalconerestablishedhisstudioforwatercolorpainters

【D】Thefirstbookonwatercolorpaintingwaspublished

3.Thewordsecuringinline5isclosestinmeaningto

【A】locking

【B】creating

【C】constructing

【D】acquiring

4.AllofthefollowingcanbeinferredabouttheSocietyforthepromotionofPaintingin

WatercolorEXCEPT:

【A】ThesocietyexhibitedpaintingsinlowerManhattan.

【B】Instructioninwatercolorpaintingwasofferedbymembersofthesociety

【C】Thesocietyexhibitedonlythepaintingsofitsmembers.

【D】ScenesoftheHudsonRiverappearedoftenintheworkofsocietymembers.

5.TheexhibitionattheCrystalPalaceoftheworksoftheSocietyforthePromotionofPaintingin

Watercolorwassignificantforwhichofthefollowingreasons?

【A】Itresultedinadramaticincreaseinthepopularityofpaintingwithwatercolor.

【B】Itwasthefirsttimeanexhibitionwasfundedbyaprivatesource.

【C】Itwasthefirstimportantexhibitionofthesociety'swork.

【D】Itresultedinalargeincreaseinthemembershipofthesociety.

6.Theworditinline15refersto

【A】time

【B】group

【C】building

【D】studio

7.WhichofthefollowingistrueofwatercolorpaintersinNewYorkCityinthelate1850's?

【A】Theyincreasedinnumberdespitealackofformalorganization.

【B】Theywereunabletoexhibittheirpaintingsbecauseofthelackofexhibitionspace.

【C】TheArtistsFundSocietyhelpedthemtoformTheAmericanSocietyofPaintersinWaterColors.

【D】Theyformedanewsocietybecausetheywerenotallowedtojoingroupsrunbyotherkindsofartists.

8.HenryWarren'sPaintinginWaterColorwasimportanttoartistsbecauseit

【A】receivedanimportantreward

【B】wastheonlytextbookpublishedthattaughtpainting

【C】wasmuchbetterthananearlierpublishedfundamentalofinstruction

【D】attractedtheinterestofartcollectors

9.Thewordconsiderableinline19isclosestinmeaningto

【A】sensitive

【B】great

【C】thoughtful

【D】planned

10.Theyear1866wassignificantforwatercolorpaintingforwhichofthefollowingreasons?

【A】ElementsofGraphicArtwasrepublished.

【B】Privatecollectionsofwatercolorswerefirstpubliclyexhibited.

【C】Theneo-VenetianGothicbuildingonTwenty-ThirdStreetinNewYorkCitywasbuilt.

【D】TheNationalAcademyofDesignheldanexhibitionofwatercolorpaintings.

11.Thewordprominentinline25isclosestinmeaningto

【A】wealthy

【B】local

【C】famous

【D】organized

托福阅读答案：

BADCCBACBDC

托福阅读理解真题三

托福阅读真题练习：霍霍坎的文本+题目+答案

托福阅读文本：

Theobservationoftheskieshasplayedaspecialpartinthelivesandculturesofpeoplessincetheearliestoftimes.EvidenceobtainedfromasiteknownastheHoleintheRock,inPapagoParkinPhoenix,Arizona,indicatesthatitmighthavebeenusedasanobservatorybyaprehistoricpeopleknownastheHohokam.

Thephysicalattributesofthesiteallowitsuseasanaturalcalendar/clock.TheholeatHoleintheRockisformedbytwolargeoverhangingrockscomingtogetheratapoint,creatingashelterwithanopeninglargeenoughforseveralpersonstopassthrough.Thenortheast-facingoverhanghasasmalleropeninginitsroof.Itisthissmallerholethatproducestheattributesthatmayhavebeenusedasacalendar/clock.

Becauseofitslocationintheshelter'sroof,abeamofsunlightcanpassthroughthissecondholeandcastaspotontotheshelter'swallandfloor.Thisspotoflighttravelsfromwesttoeastasthesunmovesacrossthesky.ItalsomovesfromnorthtosouthandbackagainastheEarthtravelsaroundtheSun,thewest-to-eastmovementcouldhavebeenusedtoestablishadailyclock,muchlikeasundial,whilethenorth-to-southmovementcouldhavebeenusedtoestablishaseasonalcalendar.

Thespotfirstappearsandstartsdownthesurfaceofthewalloftheshelteratdifferenttimesofthemorningdependingonthetimeoftheyear.Thespotgrowsinsizefromitsfirstappearanceuntilitsmaximumsizeisachievedroughlyatmidday.Itthencontinuesitsdownwardmovementuntilitreachesapointwhereitjumpstotheflooroftheshelter.AstheSuncontinuestomovetothewest,thespotcontinuestomoveacrosstheshelterflooranddownthebutte,orhill,towardagroupofsmallboulders.Ifapersonisseatedonacertainoneoftheserocksasthespotreachesit,theSuncanbeviewedthroughthecalendarhole.Thisoccursatdifferenttimesintheafternoondependingonthetimeofyear.

托福阅读题目：

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

【A】observationsofthestarsbyancientpeople

【B】rockformationsofArizona

【C】asiteusedbyancientpeopletomeasuretime

【D】themovementoftheeartharoundtheSun

2.Thewordobtainedinline2isclosestinmeaningto

【A】acquired

【B】transported

【C】covered

【D】removed

3.Thewordattributesinline5isclosestinmeaningto

【A】changes

【B】characteristics

【C】locations

【D】dimensions

4.Theworditsinline10refersto

【A】roof

【B】beam

【C】hole

【D】spot

5.Thewordestablishinline15isclosestinmeaningto

【A】create

【B】locate

【C】consult

【D】choose

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthespotoflight?

【A】Itiscausedbysunlightpassingthroughahole.

【B】Ittravelsacrosstheroofoftheshelter.

【C】ItsmovementisaffectedbythepositionoftheSun.

【D】Itmovementcouldhavebeenusedtoestimatethetimeofday.

7.Fromwhichofthefollowingcanbethetimeofyearbedetermined?

【A】Themovementofthespotoflightfromwesttoeast

【B】Thespeedwithwhichthespotoflightmoves

【C】Themovementofthespotoflightfromnorthtosouth

【D】Thesizeofthesportoflightatmidday

8.Thewordroughlyinline18isclosestinmeaningto

【A】finally

【B】harshly

【C】uneasily

【D】approximately

9.ThepassagementionsthattheHoleintheRockwasusedasallofthefollowingEXCEPT

【A】acalendar

【B】ahome

【C】aclock

【D】anobservatory

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?

【A】Thebouldersarelocatedbelowtherockshelter.

【B】Thepersonseatedontherockcannotseetheshelter.

【C】Afteritpassestheboulders,thespotoflightdisappears.

【D】Thespotoflightislargestwhenitfirstappears.

托福阅读答案：

CABCABCDBA