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高考英语一轮复习每日一题第20周完形填空夹议论文含解析

发表时间:2024-05-26 05:27:11 来源:网友投稿

2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第20周完形填空夹议论文含解析本文简介:完形填空夹议论文高考频度:★★★难易程度:★★★★Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis1atworkinpe

2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第20周完形填空夹议论文含解析本文内容:

完形填空夹议论文

高考频度:★★★

难易程度:★★★★

As

a

general

rule,all

forms

of

activity

lead

to

boredom

when

they

are

performed

on

a

routine(常规)

basis.

As

a

matter

of

fact,we

can

see

this

1

at

work

in

people

of

all

2

.

For

example,on

Christmas

morning,children

are

excited

about

3

with

their

new

toys.

But

their

4

soon

wears

off

and

by

January

those

5

toys

can

be

found

put

away

in

the

basement.

The

world

is

full

of

6

stamp

albums

and

unfinished

models,each

standing

as

a

monument

to

someone’s

7

interest.

When

parents

bring

home

a

pet,their

child

8

bathes

it

and

brushes

its

fur.

Within

a

short

time,however,the

9

of

caring

for

the

animal

is

handed

over

to

the

parents.

Adolescents

enter

high

school

with

great

10

but

are

soon

looking

forward

to

11

.

The

same

is

true

of

the

young

adults

going

to

college.

And

then,how

many

12,who

now

complain

(抱怨)

about

the

long

drives

to

work,13

drove

for

hours

at

a

time

when

they

first

14

their

driver’s

licenses(执照)?

Before

people

retire,they

usually

15

to

do

a

lot

of

16

things,which

they

never

had

17

to

do

while

working.

But

18

after

retirement,the

golfing,the

fishing,the

reading

and

all

of

the

other

pastimes

become

as

boring

as

the

jobs

they

19

.

And,like

the

child

in

January,they

go

searching

for

new

20

.

1.

A.

principle

B.

habitC.

wayD.

power

2.

A.

partiesB.

racesC.

countriesD.

ages

3.

A.

workingB.

livingC.

playingD.

going

4.

A.

confidenceB.

interestC.

anxietyD.

sorrow

5.

A.

sameB.

extraC.

funnyD.

expensive

6.

A.

well-organizedB.

colorfully-printedC.

newly-collectedD.

half-filled

7.

A.

broadB.

passingC.

differentD.

main

8.

A.

silentlyB.

impatientlyC.

gladlyD.

worriedly

9.

A.

promiseB.

burdenC.

rightD.

game

10.

A.

courageB.

calmnessC.

confusionD.

excitement

11.

A.

graduationB.

independenceC.

responsibilityD.

success

12.

A.

childrenB.

studentsC.

adultsD.

retirees

13.

A.

carefullyB.

eagerlyC.

nervouslyD.

bravely

14.

A.

requiredB.

obtainedC.

noticedD.

discovered

15.

A.

needB.

learnC.

startD.

plan

16.

A.

greatB.

strangeC.

difficultD.

correct

17.

A.

timeB.

moneyC.

skillsD.

knowledge

18.

A.

onlyB.

wellC.

evenD.

soon

19.

A.

lostB.

choseC.

leftD.

quit

20.

A.

petsB.

toysC.

friendsD.

colleagues

【文章大意】本文通过举例说明这样一个道理:各种形式的活动,如果人们经常做,都会产生厌倦情绪。

7.B

【解析】这些东西说明很多人曾经喜欢某一件事,结果半途而废。他们的兴趣是短暂的(passing)。故选B。

8.C

【解析】当父母带回家一只宠物时,孩子高兴地(gladly)给它洗澡、刷毛。

9.B

【解析】但是,过不了多久,照顾动物的重担(burden)又被移交给了父母。

10.D

【解析】青少年带着极大的兴奋之情(excitement)进入高中。

11.A

【解析】但是,不久他们就盼望着毕业(graduation)。

12.C

【解析】前句中的young

adults暗示下文谈论的是成年人。根据文意可知,抱怨每天开车上班花费时间长的人,应该是成年人。

13.

B

【解析】而当他们刚刚拿到驾照时,他们翘首企盼(eagerly)一次开好几个小时。eagerly"渴望地",符合文意。

【巧学妙记】

议论文是一种剖析事理、论述事物、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。议论文的目的不仅是客观地解释事物,还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。议论文是高考完形填空题中较难的一种体裁,它一般由三个要素组成:论点、论据和结论。做好这类题的关键在于要抓住作者的论点。

议论文中对于论点的提出通常有三种形式:

1.

开门见山,直接提出论点

在有些议论文中作者开头就提出论点,通过论证,最后提出自己的看法,或提出另一个话题供大家讨论。一般来说,这种形式的议论文作者态度明确,我们也能很容易地把握作者对某一件事的看法。

2.

导入式提出论点

在有些议论文中,作者并不是直接提出自己的观点,而是通过对某一现象的论述来赞扬或批评某一事物,进而提出自己的观点,然后再用具体的论据去证明自己的观点。

3.

水到渠成式得出结论

在有些议论文中作者开头只是列举一系列生活中的现象,而不是表明自己的观点,通过对具体现象的分析,最后自然得出结论,而此结论就是文章的论点。

议论文形式的完形填空不像记叙文形式的完形填空那么有情景。因此,我们对整个文章的把握相对来说也难得多。解答这类题要遵循下列原则:

1.

从首尾句入手,抓住中心

议论文的写作思路一般为:提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。因此,文章的第一、二句话通常为文章的主题句,而文章的结尾句常为文章的结论。由此可见,我们必须充分利用文章的首尾句,推测出文章的中心,从而理解全文。

2.

紧扣信息词,把握作者观点

考生要弄清文章的行文逻辑,如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系、让步关系、指代关系等。有时文章的第一、二段并不是作者的观点,而是对某个事物的介绍或描述,然后用信息词,如but,however,yet等将自己的观点引出,因此,阅读时一定要特别留意这些信息词。

3.

从语境入手,确定逻辑关系

句与句之间总要反映出因果、假设、条件、类推等逻辑关系。这些逻辑关系常常通过on

the

one

hand,on

the

other

hand,as

a

result,as

a

consequence,on

the

contrary,above

all,first

of

all,secondly,finally,in

case等单词或短语表达出来。但有时作者并不使用这些单词或短语,而是将逻辑关系暗含于文章中,这就需要考生根据语境来确定逻辑关系。

4.

理清文章的论点、论据和结论

如果我们连论点、论据、结论都没把握住的话,只能是漫无目的地选择答案了。一般说来,能说明论点的答案可以在论据里得到印证,且作为论点的某些答案也可以与论据有机地结合起来,使论点与论据相辅相承,从而使整篇文章上下一致。如果我们所选的答案前后矛盾,论点与论据相悖,最后的结论与论点自相矛盾,那就说明我们对文章的把握缺乏条理性和系统性,我们就需重新来理顺文章的各部分,直到条理清楚为止,然后再根据自己对文章的把握及各部分的逻辑关系选出答案。

Why

do

we

need

inspiration?

The

answer

is

purely

psychological.

According

to

a

magazine

on

1,by

the

time

a

child

reaches

the

age

of

18,the

concept

of

"No,you

can’t!"

has

been

strengthened

187

000

times,2

the

concept

of

"Yes,you

can!"

has

been

strengthened

3

about

25—30

times.

With

this

in

mind,it

is

no

4

that

so

many

people

grow

up

to

be

failures

or

less

than

successful.

Today’s

society

5

us

this

way.

We

simply

do

not

believe

we

can

win.

Personally,I

was

6

.

While

I

grew

up,my

parents,teachers

and

classmates

gave

me

tons

of

inspiration

and

7

to

pursue

my

creative

abilities

in

both

music

and

art.

My

wife

taught

in

public

school

for

over

three

decades,8

my

skills

and

knowledge

to

develop.

Although

we

are

by

no

9

financially

independent,by

working

at

home

and

being

10

to

our

three

children,I

feel

extremely

successful

in

my

quality

of

life.

I

have

always

believed

"true

living"

is

11

each

day

to

work

at

what

you

love

to

do

more

than

12

else

in

the

world.

But,most

people

become

programmed

work

hard

and

make

a

living

whether

they

13

doing

the

work

or

not

perhaps

at

the

14

of

life.

In

order

to

be

truly

15

financially,emotionally

and

spiritually,you’ve

got

to

be

filled

with

16

for

what

you

are

doing.

Talent

is

a

gift,but

it

must

first

be

17,then

developed.

Once

this

passion

grows

into

a

highly

trained

skill,you

will

become

an

extremely

knowledgeable

and

a

highly

18

specialist.

To

identify

your

talent,you

must

first

search

for

your

major

19

.

When

you

find

something

you

truly

love

doing,study

and

training

seem

20

.

1.A.psychologyB.

medicineC.

physicsD.

astronomy

2.A.sinceB.

whileC.

whenD.

until

3.A.alreadyB.

wellC.

stillD.

only

4.A.pointB.

wonderC.

doubtD.

sense

5.A.inspiresB.

excitesC.

programsD.

prevents

6.A.ambitiousB.

healthyC.

curiousD.

fortunate

7.A.encouragementB.

booksC.

demandsD.

comment

8.A.stoppingB.

helpingC.

allowingD.

limiting

9.A.methodB.

meansC.

wayD.

condition

10.A.familiarB.

availableC.

accessibleD.

affordable

11.A.wakingB.

workingC.

strugglingD.

enjoying

12.A.somethingB.

anythingC.

nothingD.

everything

13.A.keepB.

avoidC.

denyD.

like

14.A.mercyB.

rateC.

expenseD.

bottom

15.A.successfulB.

wealthyC.

capableD.

independent

16.A.strengthB.

hopeC.

concernD.

passion

17.A.developedB.

admittedC.

discoveredD.

invented

18.A.paidB.

skilledC.

experiencedD.

found

19.A.skillB.

problemC.

advantageD.

interest

20.A.worthlessB.

pricelessC.

effortlessD.

powerless

【文章大意】本文为议论文,议论的内容是我们都需要被激励,以便能在经济上、情感上以及精神上获得成功,从而过上自己喜欢的真正的生活。

1.A

【解析】考查语境选词。由上文中的"The

answer

is

purely

psychological"可知,此处表示有关心理学的杂志,故选A。medicine"医学",physics"物理学",astronomy"天文学"。

2.B

【解析】考查连词的用法。此处为两组数据"187

000

times"和"about

25—30

times"的对比,故用while。since表示原因,when表示时间,until"直到……",均不符合语境。

3.D

【解析】考查副词辨析。此处强调数量少,故用only,表示"Yes,

you

can!"仅被强化了25次到30次。此处与上文中的"‘No,you

can’t!’has

been

strengthened

187

000

times"构成对比。

7.A

【解析】考查名词辨析。由语境"While

I

grew

up,

my

parents,

teachers

and

classmates

gave

me

tons

of

inspiration

"可知,应用encouragement与inspiration相呼应。此处表示在我成长过程中,父母、老师、同学给了我很多鼓励。

8.C

【解析】考查动词辨析。此处讲述的是自己的幸运之处,因此用allow

sth.

to

do

sth.

符合语境。此处表示我的妻子在公立学校教书教了三十多年,使得我的知识和技能得到发展。

9.B

【解析】考查语境选词。由前面的介词by可知应用by

no

means"决不,一点也不"。此处表示我们在经济上没有独立。

10.B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指的是有空陪三个孩子。familiar"熟悉的";available

"可获得的,有空的";accessible"可到达的";affordable"买得起的"。结合语境可知选B。

11.A

【解析】考查语境选词。我一向认为真正的生活是每天醒来(wake)做自己喜欢做的事。按照生活常识可知一天是从醒来开始的。work"工作";struggle"努力";enjoy"喜欢",注意enjoy后不接不定式。

12.B

【解析】考查不定代词的用法。more

than

anything

else为常用表达,此处将喜欢的事情和世界上其他任何事情进行对比,表示我一向认为真正的生活是每天醒来做自己喜欢做的事而不是别的任何事情。

13.D

【解析】考查动词辨析。本段第一句可知我主张要做自己喜欢做的事情,此处讲的是另一类人的情况,他们不管自己喜欢(like)与否,就像被设定了程序一样,以自己的生命为代价努力为谋生而工作,故选D。

14.C

【解析】考查名词辨析。参考上题解析可知,此处表示以自己的生命为代价努力为谋生而工作。故选C。at

the

expense

of

."在牺牲……的情况下",at

the

mercy

of

."任由……摆布",at

the

bottom

of.

"在……的底部",at

the

rate

of."以……的速度"。

18.A

【解析】考查语境选词。一旦热情变为一项技能,你将成为非常博学的、待遇很高的专家。结合语境可知选A。

19.D

【解析】考查语境选词。由下文中的"When

you

find

something

you

truly

love

doing"可知,应用interest。此处表示要发现你的天赋,你需要首先找出你真正爱好的是什么。skill"技能",problem"问题",advantage"优势"。

20.C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。一旦你找到真正热爱做的事情,学习和训练似乎毫不费力(effortless)。worthless"无价值的";priceless"无价的";effortless"容易的,不需费力的";powerless"无影响力的"。

进步,在于总结。我在这,总结在哪儿?

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