考研英语:作文句式高分变换
很多同学在考研英语写作过程中往往不善于对单词和句子进行变化,单词重复出现、句式单一,导致作文没有亮点可言,显得单调乏味,无法获得阅卷老师的青睐,可想最后考研英语作文不会取得高分。
为了在考研英语写作中获得好的分数,除了灵活使用同义词替换、词形变换和一些连接词以外,还可以从句子本身入手,借助语法之手,让我们的作文句子“锦上添花”!
1.添加修饰成分
英语中最常见的修饰成分是定语,用于说明名词的品质与特征。而可以作定语的成分包括形容词、名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句等。比如:
原:Young people should be condemned.
改:Young people giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.
(注:分词短语giving up supporting their parents作后置定语,修饰前面的young people。此外,可以将其变为定语从句who give up supporting their parents进行替换。)
2.句首添加状语
英语中的多数副词一般是放在动词后面,或者放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后且实义动词之前(若实义动词后有宾语,则放于宾语之后)。而在写作中将其置前,可以起突出和强调的作用。比如:
Obviously/Interestingly/Ironically,what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis.
3.多用复合句
复合句类型比较多,但是在考研中一个主句加一个从句基本上是标配。但是要把复合句写好的话,一方面可以使用词汇置换的技巧,另外一方面还需要搭配不同的句型。
(1)用it作形式主语
结构:It be+adj./done/n.+that./to do sth.
例:It is obvious that protecting environment is our compulsory duty and also a legal behavior.
(2)使用定语从句
(注:这个是英语写作中需要重点掌握的句式)
It goes without saying that the cartoon depicts four persons are competitively playing a football game, which captures our eyes successfully.
(3)使用双重否定
可以用no/not+表否定意义的形容词,如:It is not impossible (for sb.) to do sth.
也可以用no/not/never+without,如:sb. cannot do sth. without n./doing sth.
此外,还可以用no/not/never/nobody/few+具有否定意义的动词或短语,如:sb. never fail to do sth.
(4)使用倒装结构
一种情况是使用“Only+状语”置于句首,如:
Only in this way can we resolve the problem.
另一种情况是将否定词置于句首,如:
By no means should we turn a blind eye to such things of spoiling children.
(5)使用强调句
可强调动词,如:
I do expect that the issue of environment pollution can be settled as soon as possible.
也可强调句子某个成分,如:
It was persistence and optimism that made Thomas Edison bravely confront a variety of obstacles and other failures and then finally invent the electrical lamp.
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