求英语中考常用句型

1.否定句型

1)一般否定句

Idon'tknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews.

Thereisnoperson(smoke)/notaperson/notanyperson(smoke)inthehouse.

2)特指否定

Hewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.

Iamsorryfornotcomingontime.

Idon'tthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.

3)部分否定

Alltheanswersarenotright

Allisnotgoldthatglitters

Idon'tknowallofthem.

Ican'tseeeverybody/everything.

Bothofthemarenotright.

4)全体否定

Noneofmyfriendssmoke.

Icanseenothing/nobody.

Neitherofthemisright.

Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.

5)延续否定

Youdidn'tseehim,neither/nordidI.

Youdon'tknow,Idon'tknoweither.

Hedoesn'tknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof(更不用说）French.

6)半否定句

Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.

IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.

7)双重否定

Youcan'tmakesomethingoutofnothing.

What'sdonecannotbeundone.

Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.

Nogainwithoutpains.

Ican'thelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.

Nomanissooldbut(that)hecanlearn.

2.判断句型

1)一般判断句

ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.

Itiskindofyoutohelpme

sinceremeanshonest.

Theboyiscalled/namedTom.

Weregarded/consideritasanhonor.

2)强调判断

ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn.

Itishewhohelpedmealot.

3.祝愿祁使句式

1)一般句式

Studyhardandkeepfit.

Bebrave!Don'tbeshy!

Getoutofhere.

4)建议祈使句

Letusgo.Letusknowthetime.

Don'tletthefireout.

Let'snotwastethetime.

You'dbetterstartearly.

Shallwelistentosomemusic?

Whydon'tyougetsomethingtodrink?

Suppose/supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix?

Isuggestwe(should)takethetrain.

5)祝愿句

Successtoyou!

Wishyouagoodjourney.

Mayyouhaveahappymarriage.

Here'stoyoursuccess!

Allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship!

4.感叹句型

Howwellhespeaks!

Howkindsheis!

Whataniceweatheritis!

Herehecomes!

Suchislife!

Wonderful!

Help!

5.疑问句型

1)一般疑问句

Isheadoctor?

Doyouthewaytothestation?

2)反意疑问句

Heisateacher,isn'the?

Itisquitecheap,don'tyouthink?

3)特殊疑问句

Whatisthedistance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?

Whoishe?

Whatishe?(干什么的）

Whatishelike?

Howishe?

Howdoyoulikehim?

Whatdoyouthinkofhim?

Whateverdoyoumeanbysayingthis?

4)选择疑问句

Heisadoctororanurse?

5)间接疑问句

Doyouknowhowoldheis?

Tellmeif(whether)youlikeit.

Whatdoyouthink/say/supposeIshoulddo?

6.数词句型

1)表数目

Itisexactlyteno'clock.

Itisfivemilesawayfromhere.

Heismorethan/over/atleastnotlessthan20.

Heisunder/atmost/nomorethan20.

2)表年月日

HewasbornonApril221994/in1994onthemorningofOct.1.

3)表年龄

Heis20yearsold/yearsofage.

Heisattheageof10.

4)表倍数

Itisfourtimesthatoflastyears.

Thisisfourtimesasbig(again)asthatone.

Thisisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone.

Theincomeisdoublewhatitwas.

Theoutputofcoalwas200%greaterthanin1998.

5)表计量

Itis10meterslong/wide/high.

Itcostsme100yuan.

Ispent10hourstofinishit.

Ittookme10daystofinishit.

Itisworth100yuan.

7.关联指代句型

1)两项关连

Ihavetwobooks,oneisChinese;theotherEnglish.

Ihavefivebooks,oneisChinese;theothersEnglish.

Tosayisonething,but/and/todoisanother.

Onetheonehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheotherhand,Iamalsoyoufriend.

Someliketoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasketball.

2)先后顺序

First/firstly,Iwishgoodhealth,second/secondlysuccessinyourstudy,third/thirdlygoodluckineverything.

Firststop,thenlook,finallycross.

Atfirst/inthebeginning/hewordhard.Later/Afterwardsheisnotsodiligent.

3)修饰限制

ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.

ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.(同一本书）

Don'ttrustsuchamanasoverpraiseyou.

He/One/Those/Theywhoshouldcomefailedtoappear.

Aman/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peoplewhosawherlikedherverymuch.

Theday/time/momentwillcomewhenChinaisstrongestintheworld.

4)两项连接

HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.

Thebookisbothinterestingandinstructive.

Itisneithercoldnorhot.

Pleaseeithercomeinorgoout.

Theoldworkerhasexperienceandknowledgeaswell.

5)加和关系

Besidesliterature,wehavegrammarandwriting.

Apartfromoxygen,therearesomeothergasesintheair.

Inadditiontoif,thereismanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses.

Imustgonow,incidentally,ifyouwantthatbook.

Youseemtoliketea,sodoI.

8.比较句型

1)等比句

HeisastallasI.

HeisthesameheightasI.

Sheisnolessdiligentthanhe.

Thelabisnobetterthanacottage.

2)差比句

IspeakEnglishworsethanhedoes.

Heisnotso/astallasIam.

Ourknowledgeismuchinferiortotheir.

3)极比句

Heisthetallestofallintheclass.

None/Noone/issoblindasthosethatwon'tsee.

Nothingissoeasyasthis.

4)比例句

Themoreamanknows,themorehefeelshisignorance(无知）.

5)择比句

Heistallerthananyotherboyintheclass

Itisbetterlatethannever.

Theywoulddiethanliveasslaves

Heprefersdoingtotalking

Hepreferstodoratherthantotalk.

HeprefersmathematicstoEnglish.

I'dratherstayhere.

6)对比句

Youthinkmeidle,butonthecontrary,Iambusy.

Theyareworkinghardwhileyouarewastingyourtime.

9.比喻句型

Wemustworklikehim.

Hebehavesashisfatherdoes.

HespeaksEnglishasif/thoughhewasaforeigner.

10.条件假设句

1)一般事实

Ifwesucceed,whatwillthepeoplesay?

Supposeitrains,whatshallwedo?

Persevere(坚持）andyou'llsucceed.

2)虚拟条件句

IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.

Ifyouhadseenit,youwouldhavebeenmoved.

3)反条件句

Unlessyoutry,you'llneversucceed.

Don'tmove,or/else/otherwiseI'llshot.

4)唯一条件句

IfonlyIhaveanotherchance,Ishalldobetter.

OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.

So/Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llsucceed.

5)推论条件句

Sincethatisso,thereisnomoretosay.

Nowthatyouaregrownup,youmuststopthisbehavior.

11.时间句型

1)一般时

WhenIseehim,I'lltellhim.

2)表同时

You'llgrowwiserasyougrowolder.

Workwhileyouwork,playwhileyouplay.

Heworked,atthesame/inthemeantimehelistenedtothemusic.

3)限制时

Every/eachtimewhenIwenttohishouse,hewasout.

Bythetimethatwegotthere,hewasout.

4)交替时

Sometimeshesings,sometimeshedances.

Atonetimethebabycries,atanotherittalks.

5)先时

Istoppedhembeforehebegantotalkwithme.

6)后时

I'lltellyouafterIfinishit.

7)紧接时

AssoonasIseehim,I'lltellhim.

Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.

The(very)moment/instant(that)Isawhim,Irecognizedhim.

Onhearingthenews,shebustintotears.

HardlyhadIseenthelight,whenIheardaloudthundering.

8)延续时

Ihaven'tseenhimsinceIcamehere.

Afriendisneverknowtill/untilamanhaveneed.

12.地点句型

1)一般地点

Wherehaveyoubeen?

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

2)方位

HebeiliesintheeastofChina.

JapanisliestotheeastofChina.

Thehousefaces(to)thesouth.

Heissittingatthefrontoftheclassroom

Heisstandinginfrontof/beforeme.

Heissittingatthebackof/behindme.

Heissittinginthebackof/attherearoftheclassroom.

Heissittingnextto/besidesme.

Heissittingcloseto/nearme.

Atthetopof/Ontopoftheshelf,therearesomebooks.

Heissittingontheleft/right.

ThemountainyouseetotherightisthePurpleMountain.

13.原因句型

Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.

Sinceweareallhere,let'sbeginourmeeting.

Itmightrainyesterday,forthegroundwaswet.

Now(that)wehavefinishedthework,wecangohome.

Iamgladtomeetyou.

IamsorrythatIhearthat.

Thankyouforyourhelp.

Thatiswhyhefailedtocome.

Hedidn'tcomebecauseof/onaccountoftheweather.

Hewentoutofcuriosity.

Isucceededthankstohishelp.

Thisfailureisduetothefacttheylackexperience.

Owingtoourjointefforts,thetaskwasfulfilled.

WhatarestudyingEnglishfor?

Forwhatreasondidyouchoosethis?

What'sthepointofaskinghistodothat?

Howcomeyounevertoldmeaboutit?

Whatwiththewindandwhatwiththerain,ourwalkwasspoiled.

14.目的句型

Hestoppedasidesothatshecouldgoin.

Hesitsinthefrontinorderthathecanseewordsclearly.

Hegetsupearlysoasto/inordertohavetimetodoexercises.

Herepeateditforfearthatthereshouldbeanymistake.

15.结果句型

Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.

Theycostalotofmoney,so/thereforeweusethemcarefully.

Heissuchagoodmanthateveryonelikeshim.

Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchhim.

Hehurriedtothehouseonlytofindthatitwasempty.

Iwascaughtintherain.Asaresult,Ihadabadcold.

16.程度句型

Howoftendoyouwritetoyourparents?

Howlongdoyoustayathome?

Itissobeautifulthatweallloveit.

Itistoobigforyou.

Heistooexcitedtospeak.

Heisnotoldenoughtoknowthis.

Thelettermustbesentassoonaspossible

Youmustworkashardasyoucan.

AsfarasIknow,IcanspeakonlyEnglish.

17.让步句型

Though/Althoughheisrich,(yet/still)hedoesn'tshowoff.

Yangasheis,heknowalotofthings.

Evenif/thoughhesucceeded,hewasnotproud.

Nomatterwhatyousay,I'llstilltrytodoit.

Keepcalm,whateverhappens.

Inspiteofthis,wemustgoaheadwithourplans.

Regardlessofallthedifficulties,we'llfightitouttotheend.

18.转折句型

Isearchedeverywherebutcouldnotfindhim.

Youmaygo,onlyreturnquickly.

望采纳~~