求航海技术专业英语知识

缩写

1. SOPEP:shipoilpollutionemergencyplan

2. STCW:internationalconventiononstandardsoftrainingcertificationandwatchkeepingforseafairers1978

3. ISM:internationalsafetymanagementcode(forthesafeoperationofshipsandforpollutionprenvention)国际船舶安全营运和防止污染规则

4. SOLAS:internationalconventionforthesafetyoflifeatsea

5. MARPOL:internationalconventionforthepreventionofpollutionfromships国际船舶造成污染公约

6. ISSC=internationshipsecuritycertificate国际船舶安全证书

7. RULES=conventionontheinternationalregulationsforpreventingcollisionatsea=COLREGS

8. SART=searchandrescuetransponder

9. EPIRB=emergencyposition-indicatingradiobeacon

10. EEBD=emergencyescapebreathingdivice

11. PMS=planedmaintenancesysterm

12. GMDSS=globalmaritimedistressandsafetysystem

13. IMO=internationalmaritimedistressandsafetysysterm制定了SOLAS

14. AMVER=automatedmutual-assistancevesselrescuesysterm

15. MAD=marineaffairsdepartment

16. TED=technicalandengineeringdepartment

17. GFD=generalaffair&financedepartment

18. SCBA=sparecompessedairbottle

19. SSA=shipsecurityassessment符合证明P&I=protectionandindemnityinsurance

=mutualinsurance

18.IOPP=internationaloilpollutionpreventioncertificate

《国际防止污染证书》有效期五年排油卷

19．SMC=safetymanagementcertificate

20.IMDG=internationalmaritimedangerousgoodscode国际海运危险物规则

Minimumsafetymanningcertificate船舶最低配员证书

IMO的公约：SOLASMARPOLSTCW

21.DOC=documentofcompliance符合证明

DOCSMC五年一次换证审核每年一次审核

APS=arrivalpilotstation

DOP=dropoutwardpilot

DLOSP=droplastoutwardseapilot

22．ITF=internationaltransportworkerfederation

NLS=internationalpollutionpreventioncertificateforthecarriageofnoxiousliquidsubstanceinbulk国际防止散装运输有毒物质污染证书

ISPP=theinternationalsewagepollutionpreventioncertificate国际防止生活污水污染公约

ISM:

General

Safetyandenvironmentprotection

Companyresponsibilityandauthority

Master’sresponsibilityandauthority

Reviewandevaluation

Interimcertification

Resourcesandpersonnel

到港文件：

Imocrew’seffectsdeclaration

Foreigncurrencylist

Ship’sparticular

Maritimedeclarationofhealth

imogeneraldeclaration

Ship’sstoredeclaration

BCcode=bulkcargoescode

ITU=InternationalTelecommunicationsUnion国际电信同盟

1. Listofshipstation船舶电台表

2. Radioregulations无线电规则

3. Listofcoaststations海岸电台表

4. Listofcallsign&numericalidentities无线电定位和特别业务表

5. Gmdsshandbook

6. Manualforusebythemaritimemobileandavailablemaritimemobilesatelliteservices水上移动业务和卫星水上移动业务电台的呼号和数字识别表

甚高频和中高频每周检查粮不甚高频在ch70上测试呼叫

船岸dsc呼叫操作步骤

将组合电台收，发天线设置好

社工作种类为F1B，选择DSC频率，调谐发射机。

编辑DSC电文1。呼叫类型：一般是单台呼叫

2．被呼叫台号码：9位

3．优先等级：SAFETY

4.随后通讯方式：无线电话或无线电传

5．约定后续通讯频率如果呼叫船台可不建议通信频道岸台将指定空闲工作频道

4．发送DSC呼叫，选“RQ”接收台收到后发挥一个带“RQ”的DSC受托序列然后转到指定的工作方式和工作频率上进行通讯。

救生艇种类

Openlifeboat

Enclosedlifeboat

Selfrightingpartiallyenclosedlifeboat

自行扶正的部分封闭救生艇

Partiallyenclosedlifeboat

Fire-protectedlifeboat

内审核外审

目的是为了完善SMS

SMS建成后申请外审得到“ISM”证书

SMC=safetymanagementcertificate

MARPOL

1. 防油污

2. 散装有毒液体

3. 海运包装

4. 生活污水

5. 船舶垃圾食品12海里

6. 大气

GMDSS

Priority

0:日常通讯等级routine

1:安全通信等级safety

2:紧急通信等级urgency

3:遇险通信等级distress

救生圈

至少一半带有self-ignitinglights

再带灯的中至少两个带self-activatedsmocksignals并配置在两舷

每边至少一个带buoyantline

船名船级港retro-reflective

L8

100≤L10

150≤L12

200≤L>14

Immersionsuits&thermalprotectiveaids每样至少三件