数学物理化学里的英语专有名词

三角函数trigonometricfunction正弦sine振幅amplitudeofvibration频率frequency加速度acceleration力force向心力centripetalforce功work能energy重力势能gravitationalpotentialenergy机械能mechanicalenergy电势zetapotential阿伏加德罗常数阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro'numberAvogadrolaw恒容摩尔热容molarheatcapacityatconstantvolume化学反应计量式stoichiometricequationofchemicalreaction化学反应计量系数stoichiometriccoefficientofchemicalreaction环境environment混合物mixture活化能activationenergy基态能级energylevelatgroundstate基希霍夫公式Kirchhoffformula胶体colloid胶体分散系统dispersionsystemofcolloid胶体化学collochemistry胶体粒子colloidalparticles胶团micelle焦耳Joule焦耳定律Joule'slaw界面interfaces界面张力surfacetension聚沉coagulation克拉佩龙方程Clapeyronequation克劳修斯不等式Clausiusinequality理想气体idealgas结晶热heatofcrystallization界面张力surfacetension绝对温标absolutetemperaturescale绝热过程adiabaticprocess绝热量热计adiabaticcalorimeter绝热指数adiabaticindex卡诺定理Carnottheorem卡诺循环Carnotcycle开尔文公式Kelvinformula可逆电池reversiblecell可逆过程reversibleprocess可逆过程方程reversibleprocessequation可逆体积功reversiblevolumework可逆相变reversiblephasechange克拉佩龙方程Clapeyronequation克劳修斯不等式Clausiusinequality理想气体idealgas理想气体的绝热指数adiabaticindexofidealgases理想气体的微观模型micro-modelofidealgas理想气体反应的等温方程isothermalequationofidealgaseousreactions理想气体绝热可逆过程方程adiabaticreversibleprocessequationofidealgases理想气体状态方程stateequationofidealgas理想稀溶液idealdilutesolution理想液态混合物perfectliquidmixture粒子particles链反应chainreactions临界参数criticalparameter临界常数criticalconstant临界点criticalpoint临界温度criticaltemperature临界压力criticalpressure半衰期halftimeperiod饱和蒸气压saturatedvaporpressure爆炸界限explosionlimits表面surfaces表面张力surfacetension不可逆过程irreversibleprocess不可逆过程热力学thermodynamicsofirreversibleprocesses不可逆相变化irreversiblephasechange布朗运动brownianmovement产率yield催化剂catalyst弹式量热计bombcalorimeter道尔顿定律Daltonlaw道尔顿分压定律Daltonpartialpressurelaw第二类永动机perpetualmachineofthesecondkind第一类永动机perpetualmachineofthefirstkind电池电动势electromotiveforceofcells电池反应cellreaction电导conductance电导率conductivity电功electricwork电化学electrochemistry电极电势electrodepotential电极反应reactionsontheelectrode电极种类typeofelectrodes电解池electrolyticcell电泳electrophoresis丁达尔效应Dyndalleffect定容摩尔热容molarheatcapacityunderconstantvolume定容温度计ConstantvoIumethermometer定压摩尔热容molarheatcapacityunderconstantpressure法拉第常数faradayconstant法拉第定律Faraday'slaw反应热heatofreaction反应速率rateofreaction反应速率常数constantofreactionrate范德华常数范德华方程范德华力范德华气体vanderWaalsconstantvanderWaalsequationvanderWaalsforcevanderWaalsgases沸点boilingpoint分布distribution分体积定律partialvolumelaw分压partialpressure分压定律partialpressurelaw负极negativepole杠杆规则leverrule功work过程process临界状态criticalstate流动功flowwork露点dewpoint麦克斯韦关系式Maxwellrelations麦克斯韦速率分布Maxwelldistributionofspeeds麦克斯韦能量分布MaxwelIdistributionofenergy毛细现象capillaryphenomena摩尔气体常数molargasconstant摩尔热容molarheatcapacity内能internalenergy能级energylevels能级分布energyleveldistribution能量均分原理principleoftheequipartitionofenergy凝固点freezingpoint凝固点降低loweringoffreezingpoint凝固点曲线freezingpointcurve凝胶gelatin帕斯卡pascal平衡分布equilibriumdistribution平衡态equilibriumstate平衡状态图equilibriumstatediagram平均摩尔热容meanmolarheatcapacity平均质量摩尔浓度meanmassmolarity平均自由程meanfreepath平行反应parallelreactions气化热heatofvaporization气溶胶aerosol气体常数gasconstant气体分子运动论theoryofgases气溶胶aerosol氢电极hydrogenelectrodes热heat热爆炸heatexplosion热泵heatpump热化学thermochemistry热化学方程thermochemicalequation热机heatengine热机效率efficiencyofheatengine热力学thermodynamics热力学第二定律thesecondlawofthermodynamics热力学第三定律thethirdlawofthermodynamics热力学第一定律thefirstlawofthermodynamics热力学温标thermodynamicscaleoftemperature热力学温度thermodynamictemperature热效应heateffect熔点曲线meltingpointcurve熔化热heatoffusion溶胶colloidalsol溶液solution三相点triplepoint三相平衡线triple-phaseline熵entropykinetictheoryofgases