英语中考试题

2009年中考英语冲刺复习：易错题汇编及分析

一、名词、冠词

1.--WhatcanIdoforyou?

--I’dliketwo_______.

A.boxofappleB.boxesofapples

C.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple

答案:B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎,这里box和apple都是可数名词)

2.Helpyourselfto_________.

A.somechickensB.achicken

C.somechickenD.anychicken

答案:C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)

3.________itistoday!

A.WhatfineweatherB.Whatafineweather

C.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather

答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹.)

4.Whichisthewaytothe__________?

A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactory

C.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory

答案:A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.)

5.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.

A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying

答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等)

6.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.

A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months

答案:B(选择C的同学要注意应用twomonths’;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了.)

7.________treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.

A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof

答案:D.(选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)

8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.

A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24

答案:C.(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)

9_________peoplehereareveryfriendlytous.

A.TheB./C.AD.An

答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的,因此要用定冠词the)

10..Thereisnoenough________inthecornertoputthetable.

A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground

答案：B(根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)

二、代词

11.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but________liketogotothecinema.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone

答案:C.(选择B的同学要牢记:some….,others….)

12.--Isthisyourshoe?

--Yes,butwhereis_________?

A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers

答案:A.(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只,another指的是三者或者三者以上)

13.–Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?

--_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any

答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面,any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)

14.Haveyoueverseen________bigpandabefore?

A.asuchB.suchaC.soaD.aso

答案:B(选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)

15.--_______doyouwritetoyourparents?

--Onceamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar

答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰.由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率,用howoften表示.)

16.Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe’llbebackinaweek.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother

答案：C(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)

17.–Alatestmagazine,please.

--Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one)

18.–Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?

--________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.

A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意is表示单数.)

19.Heknows_________English________French.Buthe’sverygoodatJapanese.

A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor

答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)

20.–Whatdoyourparentsdo?

--Oneisateacher;_________isadriver.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.thatone

答案:C(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意,oneis…,theotheris…的用法)

21.Mrs.Leeteaches________math.Wealllikeher.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

答案:B(选择C的同学要注意,teach+人+科目,而不能用teach+某人的+科目)

22.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.

A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both

答案：A(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)

23.________isthepopulationofthecity?

A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch

答案：B(在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)

三、介词、连词

24.Japanis________theeastofChina.

A.inB.toC.onD.at

答案:B(in表示在范围里的,on表示紧挨着的;to表示在范围以外的)

25.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletter________you.”

A.toB.fromC.forD.of

答案:C(选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向,for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)

26.Wecan’tdoit________yourhelp.

A.withB.ofC.underD.without

答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)

27.Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.

A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until

答案:A(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意,for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not…until句型.until+句子)

28.Ididn’tbuythedictionaryyesterday_________myauntwouldgivemeone.

A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before

答案:B(选择A的同学要注意语境)

29.I’mgoingtolookforanotherjob________thecompanyoffersmemoremoney.

A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for

答案:B(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)

30.Don’thurry.Thebuswon’tstart________everybodygetson.

A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when

答案:C(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)

31.Pleaseshowme_________tosendane-mail,John.It’sthefirsttimeformetodoit.

A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

答案：A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)

32.You’vepassedtheexam.I’mhappy______you.

A.onB.atC.inD.for

答案：D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)

33.Iwonder________theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.

A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

答案：B(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)

34.--DoyouspeakEnglish?

--Yes,Ispeak_________alittleEnglish_______someFrench.

A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,butalso

答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境.)

35.______themathsproblemisdifficult,I’lltryveryhardtoworkitout.

A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)

36.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)

37.Heturned________theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.

A.onB.downC.upD.over

答案：B(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)

38.Idon’tknowthehomework_______today.

A.onB.inC.ofD.for

答案：D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)

39.–Oh,it’srainingheavily.

--Pleasedon’tleave________itstops.

A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until

答案:D(选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子,只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)

40.Janesaidshewouldcomehere________9:00and9:30tomorrowmorning.

A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around

答案:C(选择B的同学没有把体看完整;选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)

四、动词

41.MyfatherwenttoShanghaiyesterday.He______backintwoweeks.

A.comesB.hascomeC.willcomeD.came

答案:C(选择D的同学要注意in+时间段,表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)

42..It’sspringnow.Thestudents________treestheseweeks.

A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.planted

答案:B(选择A的同学要注意theseweeks并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)

43..--__________you________yourbooktothelibrary?

--Yes.Ireturnedityesterday.

A.Did,returnB.Have,returnedC.Will,returnD.Do,return

答案:B(选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时,但在上一句中,并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了,应用现在完成时.)

44.–MustIfinishitnow?

--No,you________.

A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t

答案:B(选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许,needn’t指的是不必要.)

45..Thoughit’scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

答案:B(选C的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,表示推测性.)

46.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.

A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t

答案:D(选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)

47..Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you________putupyourhandsfirst.

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can

答案:A(选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)

48.–Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.

--I________dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant.

A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad

答案：C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)

49..Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto_________it.

A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecare

答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境)

50..Hewillcallmeassoonashe_________thecity.

A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)

51.Thepen_________himtenyuan.

A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent

答案：B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid和spent)

52..Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes.

A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway

答案：D(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)

53..–Howmanybooks_____they________?

--Five.Buttheyhaven’tfinishedreadingevenone.

A.did…borrowB.had…borrowedC.will…borrowD.do…borrow

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)

54.He_________hisbikesohehastowalkthere.

A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses

答案：B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)

55.–Whydidthepolicemanstopus?

--Hetoldusnot_______sofastinthisstreet.

A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove

答案：C(这里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.)

五、形容词、副词

56.Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch_________thanthatin19th.

A.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more

答案:B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)

57.MissLiisoneof_______inourschool.

A.apopularteacherB.morepopularteacherC.mostpopularteacherD.themostpopularteachers

答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意oneof+复数的用法.)

58.Themagazinesare________easythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.

A.suchB.soC.tooD.very

答案:B(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that,而不用such…that)

59.–Wouldyoulike________moretea?

--Thankyou.I’vehad________.

A.any,muchB.some,enoughC.some,muchD.any,enough

答案：C(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说hadenough)

60.Ithinkbasketballis_______.Iliketowatchit.

A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited

答案：C(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)

61.Thisdinnerlooks_______tome,andIlikeit.

A.terribleB.goodC.badlyD.nicely

答案：B(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)

62.Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout.

A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few

答案：D(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)

63.–What’stheweatherliketomorrow?

--Theradiosaysitisgoingtobeeven______.

A.badB.worstC.badlyD.worse

答案：D(选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级)

64.Thoughshetalks______,shehasmade________friendshere.

A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew

答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)

65.Heneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.

A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas

答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意work是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.)

六、句法

66..Ifit________tomorrowwe’llgotothepark.

A.willnotrainB.doesn’trainC.isnotrainingD.didn’train

答案:B(选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时.)

67.Theradiosaysthesnow______lateintheday.

A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stopped

答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意语境,lateintheday表示“晚些时候”,要用将来时)

68.Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast.

A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen

答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,虽然主句中用了told,但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实,应用一般现在时表示.)

69.–Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.

--Idon’tknow______Icandoitifnotnow.

A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how

答案:C(选择D的同学要注意语境,根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)

70.-Couldyoutellme_______sheislookingfor?

--Hercousin,Susan.

A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which

答案:C(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)

71.–WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?

--Pardon?

--Iasked___________.

A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork

B.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork

C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYork

D.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork

答案:D(选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)

72.Wouldyoupleasetellme________next,MrWang?

A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shoulddowhat

答案:C(选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)

73.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_______yesterdayevening.

A.whendoeshissoncomebackB.whenhissoncomesback

C.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome

答案:D(选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序)

74.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn’tsay________.

A.whendidshecomebackC.whenwouldshebeback

C.whenshecamebackD.whenshewouldbeback

答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.)

75..–I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.

--Oh,really?_________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon’tknowC.it’sOKwithmeD.You’rewelcome

答案：A(选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)

76.–Wouldyoumindcallingmebacktomorrowagain?

--_________.

A.NotatallB.You’rewelcomeC.You’rerightD.Nicetomeetyou

答案：A(同62题)

77.Hehardlyhadanythingtoeat,________he?

A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.hadD.did

答案：D(选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.)