英语基础知识

英语字母及字母组合发音规则

一.元音:单元音：[i:][i][e][A][E:][E][B:][Q][C:][C][u:][u]

双元音：[ei][ai][au][Eu][Ci][iE][Z[][uE]

1.[i:]字母组合：ee：threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekweek

ea：eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease

e：heshemethese

ie：piecereceiveceilingfield

2.[i]发音字母：i：sitpictureitisiflistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuild

missmilkshipwithwindowbegin

y：mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

e：defectdecidedelicious

3.[e]发音字母：ea：headbreadpleasureready

e：elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetter

beddeskhotelyeswellgetverystepmenlisten

4.[A]字母组合：a：baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblack

backgladflagshallmanstandmathsfat

5.[E:]字母组合：ir：girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdfirst

ur：turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerhurt

ear：learnearnearthheard

er：termhernerdserveverb

or：workwormworkerwordworldworse

6.[E]字母组合：er：teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

or：doctoractormayorauthortractorforget

ou：deliciousgracious

ar：familiarcollardollar

o：togethertomorrowtodayWashingtoncontrolpolite

policemano’clock

a：aroundaccountagoelephantbananaCanadaJapan

ChinabreakfastabilityAmericanabove

e：hundredstudent

7.[B:]字母组合：ar：carfarmcardarmgardenpartystar

a：fastclasslastglassplant

are：are

8.[Q]发音字母：u：upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscutusluck

butcut

o：comemotherbrotherloveabovemonth

ou：troubleroughflourish

oo：bloodflood

9.[C:]字母组合:al：smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

or：shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

au：authorcaughtautumnautoAugust

our：fourmourncourt

ar：warmquarrelquarter

aw：drawsawflaw

ou：boughtought

10.[C]发音字母：o：hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotdogstop

a：wantwashwatchwhat

11.[u:]字母组合:oo：foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth

schooltoonoodlecoolbambookangaroo

u：truetruthblue

12.[u]字母组合:oo：lookgoodfootbookcook

ou：shouldcouldwould

u：putfullbullpullpush

o：womanwolf

13.[ei]发音字母:a：namecakelategateplaneAprilfacetakeradiospace

ay：playsaymaywaytodayMay

ea：greatbreak

ai：rainpaintplain

ey：theygrey

14.[ai]发音字母:i：bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighminequitelikeside

y：mytryflyeyebyFridaywhy

15.[au]字母组合:ou：houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloud

aroundmouseroundabout

ow：flowerdownnowcowhowtown

16.[Eu]发音字母:o：homecoldgonophonehostghostnose

ow：knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowwindowyellow

oa：boatcoatgoalroad

17.[Ci]字母组合:oy：boytoyjoy

oi：oilsoilvoicechoicenoisejoin

18.[iE]字母组合:eer：beerdeer

ear：eardearnear

ere：here

ea：idea

ie：fierce

19.[ZE]字母组合:ear：pearbear

air：chairairfairhairpair

are：carehare

ere：therewhere

20.[uE]字母组合：our：hourtour

oor：poormoor

ure：sure

二.辅音

1.[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush

2.[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak

3.[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity

4.[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary

5.[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky

cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept

foxboxoxygenx-ray

schoolscheduleschema

6.[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage

7.[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb

8.[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean

9.[N]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk

singkingmorningevening

10.[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack

worldcoldcouldgoalsoul

11.[r]readredrightrunroomwrite

12.[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife

coughlaughroughphysicphotophone

13.[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest

of

14.[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)

licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)

licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(发音字母c，结尾e不发音)

15.[z]zoozebrazerozap

closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose

16.[W]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth

17.[T]thatthisthosethesethough

18.[F]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash

19.[V]pleasure

20.[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwhowhose

21.[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood

22.[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow

23.[tF]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch）

catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)

24.[dV]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk

25.[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk

26.[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink

27.[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

28.[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods

三.字母，字母组合音节发音规律

1.a[ei]：lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage

[A]：activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag

[E]：acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema

[a:]：fastlastglassclasspastfather

[C]：washwhatwatchwant

2.e[i:]：appreciateextremelyprevioussecretshemehe

[e]：letterleftmessagegeneratepebble

[i]：decideprettyresultrestore

[E]：problemprosperousstudentconfident

不发音：activetablelatewifestorelecture

3.i[ai]：highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline

[i]：fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit

4.o[Eu]：lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome

[u:]：losedowhowhoseprove

[Q]：lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany

[E]：todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect

[C]：losthotmockofficesofthonest

5.u[ju:]：universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge

[u]：putpushpullfullbull

[Q]：butbrushbucketduckbubble

[E]：supportsuggest

6.c[k]：countrycampcameracouragecable

[s]：cityceilingcelebratecellcease

7.g[g]：girlgradeglassgladebagflag

[dV]：villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym

[N]：longsongsingmorningevening

8.l[l]读音不同：listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla

worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal

9.n[n]：moonnightnoodlenumber

[N]：unclehungryangryyoung

10.r[r]：rightreadwritegradeprogress

[E](美语发音)：cardboarddoorfloorformnorth

11.y[j]：yellowyearyellyoungyolk

[i]：universitycountryprettyhappy

[ai]：ykedyingflybuybymy

12.ai[ei]：rainpaintplain

13.air[eE]：airchairfairhairpair

14.al[C:]：ballcallhallsmalltalktallwalkwall

15.ar[a:]：armfarmcardpartystargardencarmark

[E]：dollar

[C:]：warmquarrelquarter

16.are[a:]：are

[eE]：carehare

17.au[C:]：Augustautoauthorautumncaught

18.aw[C:]：drawsawflaw

19.ay[ei]：playsaymaywaytodayMay

20.ea[i:]：ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleaseeatcleanlead

leavespeakteateacherteammean

[e]：breadbreastbreathheadmeadowpleasurereadyweather

[ei]：greatbreak

[iE]：idearealize

21.ee[i:]：beefgreenmeetseeseeksheepthreetreeweek

22.er[E:]：termhernerdserveverb

[E]：farmerleaderplayerpowderrememberspeakerteacher

23.ear[E:]：learnearthearnheard

[iE]：hearnearcleardearearfear

[eE]：bearpear

24.eer[iE]：beerdeer

25.er[E:]：deserveserveherperson

[E]：teacherdriverangersinger

[iE]：seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce

26.ere[iE]：heremereferesere

[ZE]：therewhere

27.ey[ei]：mayMayplaysaytodayway

28.ie[i:]：ceilingfieldpiecereceive

29.ir[E:]：shirtgirlbirdfirstshirtthirdthirteenthirtyskirt

[aiE]：admiredesire

30.oa[Eu]：boatcoatgoalroad

31.oi[Ci]：oilsoilvoicechoicenoisejoin

32.oo[u:]：roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodbamboocoolbroomdoomgloom

goosekangaroonoodleschooltootoothsoonafternoon

[u]：goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbooklookclassroombedroom

football

[Q]：bloodflood

33.oor[C:]：doorfloor

[uE]：poormoor

34.or[C:]：shorthorseforfortymoresportlordformcornbornfor

[E:]：workworldwormwordworseworst

[E]：tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator

35.oor[C:]：doorfloor

[uE]：moorpoorboor

36.our[auE]：hourtourflourbournlour

[C:]：pourcourtfourmourn

37.ou[au]：housemouthmousesoundfound

[Q]：enoughtroubletouch

[C:]：boughtought

[u]：couldshouldwould

[E]：deliciousgraciousprosperous

38.oy[Ci]:boyjoytoy

39.ow[Eu]：windowmeadowknowshowlow

[au]：nowtownhowdowncow

40.ur[E:]:burgerburnhurtmurdernurseThursdayturnturtle

41.se[z]：nosesupposegoseloseposerose

[s]：mousehouse

42.ch[tF]：chairchickenchildchinalunchouchteachteacher

43.th[W]：thankthinkthoughtcloth

[T]：clothesthatthisthenthan

44.sh[F]：brushshesheepshipshoeshortshouldershopwash

45.wh[h]：whowhose

[w]：whatwherewhenwindwindowwood

46.tch[tF]：catchmatchwatch

47.ds[dz]：hoodsgoodsmoodswoods

48.ts[ts]：boatsbootsgoatsnutsstudents

49.dr[dr]：dreamdrinkdrivedropdry

50.tr[tr]：countrytracktreetreattrunktry

51.ing[iN]：singkingmorningevening

52.cial[FEl]：socialspecial

53.sion[FEn]：propulsiontensionprogressionpassion

[VEn]：protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision

54.tion[FEn]：stationnationtranslationattention

[tFEn](不常见)：question

稍微长了一些，希望能对您有所帮助！