用英语翻译一段话:说明如何绘制实验曲线
Explainhowtodrawtheexperimentalcurves.
Theadvantageofusingfiguretoexpressionexperimentaldataisclearly,easytocompare,andeasytoseetheextremevaluepointandturningpoint,periodicrateandotherpropertiesinthedata.
Thefirststepinexperimentaldatasortingistabulation.Whentabulatingweshouldmakecleartherelevancebetweenthedata,andknowwhatisindependentvariable,whatisdependentvariable.Whenthedateweneededcannotbesearchedoutfromchart,wecanuseinterpolationmethod,linearinterpolationmethodisthesimplest.Weshouldbecarefultouseextrapolationmethod.Voluntarylyextrapolatingcanbeunreliableifwedon'tmasterthelawfordatachanging.
Thesecondstepistobuildcoordinatesystem.Abscissa(x)expressionindependentvariable,ordinate(y)expressiondependentvariable.Originofcoordinatesmaynotbezero,itdependsonparticularcase.Coordinatesindexingshouldconformtotheeffectivenumberoftheexperimentdata,namelytheeffectivedigitalreadoutscoordinatesoftheexperimentalcurvesshouldbeidenticalwiththedigitofexperimentaldata.Afterconsideringabove,thefigurecouldexpresscorrectlyfunctionalrelationbetweenxandy.
Thethirdstepismarkingthedateofthecharttocorrespondingcoordinatesystem.Whenconnectingeachdiscretepointintosmoothcurve,weshouldgetthroughmoreexperimentalpointasfaraspossible,ormakethepointoutsideclosetothecurveandequalizethenumberofpointsonbothsidesofcurve.Inordertoassessthequalityofthecurve,weshouldcalculatemean-squareerrorofexperimentaldata,thesmaller,thehigherqualityofthecurve.
累死我了查了好久...不是2楼的机器翻译,觉得可以的话请采纳,谢谢.
最好加点分~~~
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