用英语介绍日本
JapanisanislandcountrylocatedonthePacificOcean,eastofChinaandKorea,stretchingfromtheSeaofOkhotskinthenorthtotheEastChinaSeainthesouth.Itiscomposedofover3,000islands,thelargestofwhichareHokkaidō,Honshū,Shikoku,andKyūshū.MostofJapan'sislandsaremountainous,andmanyarevolcanic;thehighestpeakisMountFuji.
Japanistheworld'ssecond-largesteconomyandoneoftheworld'sleadingindustrializedcountries.Itisaunitaryconstitutionalmonarchywithanemperorandanelectedparliament,oneoftheoldestlegislaturesinAsia.Despiteitsruggedterrain,itisoneofthemostpopulous—andoneofthemostdenselypopulated—countriesintheworld.ItscapitalTokyo,withoverthirtymillionresidents,isthelargestmetropolitanareaintheworld.
Historically,JapanadoptedmanyChinesecustomsandinstitutionsbeginninginthe7thand8thcenturies.Fromthe12thcenturytothemid-1800s,Japanwasafeudalcountryledbyclansofwarriors.AftertheMeijiRestorationof1868,JapanadoptedmanyEuropeanandAmericancustomsandinstitutions.ItsculturetodayisamixtureoftheseinfluencesalongwithtraditionalJapaneseculture.
Japan'snameinthekanjiwritingsystemisoftentranslatedasLandoftheRisingSun,andcomesfromthecountry'slocationontheeastcoastofAsia.
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