英语四级作文常见类型有哪些

英语四级作文常见类型

从作文类型来看，对比选择类、现象解释类、问题解决类以及应用文类是考查的重点。

从题材来看一般考查两类话题，一类是校园生活话题，包括学习、日常生活、工作及健康交际等;另一类是社会热点话题，考生对这类话题比较熟悉。两类相结合的趋势越来越大。

从体裁来看一般包括议论文、说明文、图表作文和应用文写作(包括书信、便条、通知、海报等)。从近五年真题的趋势来看，议论文仍然是四级作文的考查重点。

从命题形式看，主要有提纲作文、情景作文、提示作文、图表作文、关键词作文等。其中最容易作为考题的是提纲作文、情景作文及图表作文。

四级作文主要写法

一、描述法

通过描述漫画、图表，来引出要讨论的问题

1.Asthegraphdepicts,…

2.Fromthecartoon/picture,wecanseethat…

3.Accordingtothestatisticsshowninthefirst/secondgraph,

4.Thetableshows/indicates/revealsthat…

5.Itcanbeseen/concludedfromthepicture/table/figuresthat…

二、引用法

先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点。

1.Knowledgeispower.ThisistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.

2.Educationisnotcompletewithgraduation.ThisistheopinionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopinion.

3.....Weoftenhearstatements/wordslikethose/this.

4.Weoftenhearsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis.....

三、比较法

通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。

1.Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas....Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing...,people....

2.Peopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthepast,....)Butpeoplenowsharethisnewidea.

四、观点法

开门见山直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。

1.Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginning/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that...

2.Nowthereisa(n)growingawareness/recognitionofthenecessityto....

3.Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof....

4.Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat....

五、对立法

先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。

1.Whenaskedabout...,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat….ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.

2.Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebelievethat….Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,butItendtotheformer/latter.

3.Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat.....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether.....

六、现象法

引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。

1.Recentlytheriseintheproblem/phenomenonof...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.

2.Recentlytheissueoftheproblem/phenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus/intopublicattention.

3.Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.