关于核污染的英语作文,难度中等,

Mainlyreferstonuclearcontaminationleakednuclearmaterialslegacyofenvironmentaldestruction,includingnuclearradiation,atomicdustandotherpollutioncausedbytheirown,aswellaspollutionoftheenvironmentofthesesubstancesbroughtbythesecondarypollution,suchasnuclearmaterialscontaminatedbyWaterdamagetohumansandanimals.核污染主要指核物质泄露后的遗留物对环境的破坏,包括核辐射、原子尘埃等本身引起的污染,还有这些物质对环境的污染后带来的次生污染,比如被核物质污染的水源对人畜的伤害.In1954,the17-year-old莉迪亚莱比德babyjustcookOrenburgInstituteoftheformerSovietUnion,astudent,shewasthechosentoaverysecretnucleartestsitefortheofficersresponsibleforthediet.Noonetoldherthatshewillparticipateinalargetrial,andthistestwillproducegreatharmtopeople.ItwasSeptember14,1954,abomberfromaheightequivalentofrunning40,000underabomb.Undergroundnuclearcommandbunkerinthe马歇尔格尔基Coveistheexplosionofthewitnesses,EagleCoveStalinduringWorldWarIIwasthemen'sseniorofficers.EagleCoveordered600tanks,600armoredvehiclesand320aircraft,thesourcetowardthebombout,arrangedthepotentialtosimulateanuclearwar.Thetrialistotestnuclearwar,thesoldier'scombatcapabilityandtheperformanceofmilitaryweapons.Hundredsofdomesticlivestockisalsoaneffectiveanti-regionfortheexplosion.Toweringmushroomcloudgoingup,thescenewaslikedoomsday.BlasttestdrivingthesoldierstoopenthetankColesAnatolyPerminovsafetyrecallsthescenein1954.Healsotoldreportersthatsincethen,hishealthispoor,afflictedbytheillness.Manypeoplehavegasmasks,butstronghightemperature,wehavetoremovethemask.Theentirebattlefield,filledwithburningtanks,theaircraft'swreckage.Andothermilitarypersonnel,asColeSinuoFuhasneverbeentoldsufferedmorethantheirstrongradiation.Hesaid:Iaskedatechnicalstaffspecializingintesting,'averagenormal'washisanswer.Hoursbeforetheexplosion,LaiBideresponsibleforbabyfoodandother200womenweretoldthataabouttodetonateabombandthenhidethemawayfromthecenteroftheexplosionwasarranged3milesofadeeppit.LaiBideWasaid,Theyonlygavemeablanket.Thenahugemushroomcloudgoingupintothesky.Blanketofdarknessenvelopedthewholeworld.PainafflictedhardLaiBidetheirbabyhealthyandlivelySincethenucleartests,theyoftengetsick.Leukemiatroubledher,andshehadalsohadsurgeryforthroatcancer.Andtheothersurvivors,LaiBidebabywhenthedoctorallowedtodisclosethecausesdisease.Untilthe\*early,beforetheRussiangovernmentdisclosedthatthedetailsofnucleartests.Butmedicalrecordsaredestroyedinafewyearsago.Iwastold,aftertheexplosionifIcanfindevidenceofillnesswithin5years,Ihavetheopportunitytogetsomecompensation.LaiBidebabysaid,butwhenItriedtogetmedicalrecords,butwastoldallthedocumentsin1976yearsagoandlost.toworkintheRussianParliament罗特尼科瓦,ishelpingsurvivorsfightforcompensation.Shebelievedthatthehugedeathtollmuchhigher.Sofar,130milesfromthetestsiteOrenburgcityareasaffectedbynuclearradiation,theeffectsofradiationthanChernobylisdouble.1954年时,17岁的莉迪亚·莱比德娃还只是前苏联奥伦堡厨师学院的一名学生,她被当局选中,到一个极秘密的核试验基地为军官们负责饮食.没有人告诉她,她将参与一个庞大的试验,而这个试验将对人产生莫大的伤害.那是1954年9月14日,一架轰炸机从高空投放下一枚40000当量的炸弹.在地下核掩体内指挥的马歇尔·格尔基科夫是这次爆炸的目击者,格尔基科夫在二战期间曾是斯大林手下的高级军官.格尔基科夫下令600辆坦克,600辆装甲车及320架飞机朝炸弹震源出动,布置成势,模拟一场核战争.此次试验的目标是检验核战争爆发时,士兵的作战能力与军事武器的性能.成百上千的家养牲畜也在此次爆炸有效杀伤区内.冲天蘑菇云拔地而起“当时的场面犹如世界末日.”爆炸试验中开坦克的驾驶士兵安那托利·科尔斯诺夫回忆起1954年的那一幕.他还告诉记者,自那以后,他身体状况很差,深受病痛折磨.“许多人有防毒面具,但强烈的高温下,我们不得不取下面具.整个战场里,充斥着燃烧的坦克,飞机的残骸.”和其他军事人员一样,科尔斯诺夫从来没有被告知自己遭受了多强的核辐射.他说：“我问过一个专门从事检测的技术人员,‘平均水平,正常’便是他的答案.”在爆炸前几小时,莱比德娃和其他200名负责伙食的妇女被告知一枚炸弹即将引爆,随后她们被安排躲在距爆炸中心3英里的一个深坑里.莱比德娃说,“他们只给了我一条毯子.随后,一个巨大的蘑菇云拔地而起,直冲云霄.整个世界黑雾笼罩.”病痛苦苦折磨着他们健康活泼的莱比德娃自核试验后,便经常生病.白血病困扰着她,而此前她因咽喉肿瘤也做过手术.和其他幸存者一样,莱比德娃在看医生时不许透露病情发生的原因.直到\*年代初期,俄罗斯政府才公开了那次核实验的详情.但病历档案却在数年前被烧毁了.“我被告知,如果我能够找到爆炸后的5年内生病的证据,我就有机会得到一些补偿.”莱比德娃说道,“但是我试图拿到病历时,却被告知所有的文件于1976年前就丢失了.”曾在俄罗斯议会工作的罗特尼科瓦,现在正帮助幸存者争取赔偿.她相信死亡人数庞大得多.“到目前为止,距离试验场130英里的奥伦堡市受核辐射影响的范围,要比切尔诺贝利的辐射影响还要多一倍.

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