用英语介绍青岩古镇历史

中文介绍

青岩古镇贵州四大古镇之一，位于贵阳市南郊，建于明洪武十年（1378年），原为军事要塞。古镇内设计精巧、工艺精湛的明清古建筑交错密布，寺庙、楼阁画栋雕梁、飞角重檐相间。镇人文荟萃有历史名人周渔璜、清末状元赵以炯（贵州历史上第一个文状元）。镇内有近代史上震惊中外的青岩教案遗址、赵状元府第、平刚先生故居、红军长征作战指挥部等历史文物。周恩来的父亲、邓颖超的母亲、李克农等革命前辈及其家属均在青岩秘密居住过。2013年在顶峰国际非物质文化遗产保护与传承旅游规划项目中被誉为中国最具魅力小镇之一。2010年青岩古镇荣获中华诗词学会授予的“中华诗词之乡”荣誉称号，率先成为了全国的诗词之乡。明初青岩古镇设屯堡。天启四年至七年（1624～1627），布依族土司班麟贵建青岩土城，领七十二寨，控制八番十二司。青岩古镇作为军事要塞和所占的特殊地理位置，其后数百年，经多次修筑扩建，土城垣改为石砌城墙，街巷用石铺砌。四周城墙用巨石筑于悬崖上，有东、西、南、北四座城门。城内3平方公里范围，文物景点近百处。中央王朝为控制西南边陲，洪武六年（公元1373年）置贵州卫指挥使司，以控制川、滇、湘、桂驿道。青岩位于广西入贵阳门户的主驿道中段，在驿道上设置传递公文的“铺”和传递军情的“塘”，于双狮峰下驻军建屯，史称“青岩屯”。洪武十四年（公元1381年），朱元璋派30万大军远征滇黔，大批军队进入黔中腹地后驻下屯田，“青岩屯”逐渐发展成为军民同驻的“青岩堡”。

英文翻译

Qingyanancienttown,Guizhouoneoffourbigtown,islocatedinthesouthernsuburbsofGuiyangCity,builtintheMingHongwutenyears(1378),wasoriginallyamilitaryfortress.Intheancienttownofingeniousdesign,exquisiteworkmanshipoftheMingandQingDynastiesofancientbuildingsstaggeredclouds,temples,pavilions,carvedbeamsandpaintedrafterseavesandwhiteflightangle.Towngatheringoftalents,historicalcelebritiesZhouYuhuang,lateQingDynastyscholarZhaoYijiong(Guizhoufirstinthehistoryofthechampion).Thetownhasamodernhistoryshockedthelessonplans,ZhaoZhuangyuanhall,siteofQingyanformerresidenceofMr.PingGang,thelongmarchoftheRedArmyoperationalcommandandotherhistoricalrelics.ZhouEnlai'sfather,DengYingchao'smother,LiKenongandotherrevolutionarypredecessorsandtheirfamilieswereinQingyansecretlived.2013washailedasoneofthemostcharmingtownsinChinaPeakInternationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageandtourismplanningprojects.Qingyanancienttownwonthe2010ChinesePoetryAssociationawardedtheChinesePoemshonorarytitle,tobecomethefirstNationalPoetrytown.IntheearlyMingDynasty,Qingyanancienttownsettunpu.Apocalypsefouryearstosevenyears(1624~1627),BuyitoastclassLinyourbuildQingyanTucheng,broughtseventy-twowalled,controleightfolddivisiontwelve.Qingyanancienttownasamilitaryfortressandaccountsforthespecialgeographicalposition,thefollowinghundredsofyears,throughmanybuiltTuchengwallexpansion,changedintostonewalls,stonepavedstreets.ThesurroundingwallswithstonebuiltonacliffontheEast,West,SouthandNorthfourgates.The3squarekilometerareaofthecity,culturalattractionsnearlyoffice.Thecentraldynastytocontrolthesouthwestborder,Hongwusixyears(AD1373)Guizhouhomeguardcommandthedivision,inordertocontroltheSichuan,Yunnan,HunanandGuangxiroad.QingyanlocatedinGuangxiGuiyangportalintothemainpostroadmiddle,setthetransferdocumentshopandtransmittingmilitarypondinthepostroad,tobuilduptroopsShuangshipeakTun,knownastheQingyantun.Hongwufourteenyears(1381AD),ZhuYuanzhangsent300000armyexpeditionaryYunnanandGuizhou,alargenumberoftroopsintotheheartofGuizhouinlaterinthenextDynasty,QingyanTunhasgraduallybecomethearmyandthepeopleinthesamefortqingyan.