有哪两个英语词组组合法

AllFool'sDay,alsoknownasAprilFool'sDay,iscelebratedannuallyonthefirstdayofApril.Itisatimeforthetraditionalplayingofpranksuponunsuspectingpeople...thevictimofsuchaprankbeingcalledanAprilFool.

Theoriginsofthiscustomaresomewhatuncertain,butmayhaveinitiallybeenrelatedtothearrivalofSpringinlateMarch,atwhichtimeMotherNatureissaidtofoolthehumanracewithsuddenandficklechangesintheweather...showersoneminuteandsunshinethenext.Theplayingofpracticaljokes,however,datesbacktoAncientRomeandsuchactivitieswereanintegralpartoftheHilariacelebrationsheldonMarch25,acelebrationwhichwouldagainappeartobeassociatedwiththecomingofSpringandtheVernalEquinox,heldtohonortheresurrectionofAttis,RomanGodofVegetationwhowaslinkedtotheseasonalcycle.InEngland,anancientlegendstatesthatAprilFool'sDaycommemoratesthefruitlessmissionoftheRook(orEuropeanCrow)whichwassentoutinsearchoflandfromNoah'sflood-encircledark.

感恩节

ThanksgivingisaholidaycelebratedinmuchofNorthAmerica,generallyobservedasanexpressionofgratitude,usuallytoGod.ThemostcommonviewofitsoriginisthatitwastogivethankstoGodforthebountyoftheautumnharvest.IntheUnitedStates,theholidayiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovember.InCanada,wheretheharvestgenerallyendsearlierintheyear,theholidayiscelebratedonthesecondMondayinOctober,whichisobservedasColumbusDayorprotestedasIndigenousPeoplesDayintheUnitedStates.

Thanksgivingistraditionallycelebratedwithafeastsharedamongfriendsandfamily.IntheUnitedStates,itisanimportantfamilyholiday,andpeopleoftentravelacrossthecountrytobewithfamilymembersfortheholiday.TheThanksgivingholidayisgenerallyafour-dayweekendintheUnitedStates,inwhichAmericansaregiventherelevantThursdayandFridayoff.Thanksgivingisalmostentirelycelebratedathome,unliketheFourthofJulyorChristmas,whichareassociatedwithavarietyofsharedpublicexperiences(fireworks,caroling,etc.)

复活节

TheDateofEaster

PriortoA.D.325,Easterwasvariouslycelebratedondifferentdaysoftheweek,includingFriday,Saturday,andSunday.Inthatyear,theCouncilofNicaeawasconvenedbyemperorConstantine.ItissuedtheEasterRulewhichstatesthatEastershallbecelebratedonthefirstSundaythatoccursafterthefirstfullmoononorafterthevernalequinox.However,acaveatmustbeintroducedhere.Thefullmoonintheruleistheecclesiasticalfullmoon,whichisdefinedasthefourteenthdayofatabularlunation,whereday1correspondstotheecclesiasticalNewMoon.Itdoesnotalwaysoccuronthesamedateastheastronomicalfullmoon.TheecclesiasticalvernalequinoxisalwaysonMarch21.Therefore,EastermustbecelebratedonaSundaybetweenthedatesofMarch22andApril25.

万圣节allsaint'sday

ThevigilofthisfeastispopularlycalledHallowe'enorHalloween.]

SolemnitycelebratedonthefirstofNovember.Itisinstitutedtohonourallthesaints,knownandunknown,and,accordingtoUrbanIV,tosupplyanydeficienciesinthefaithful'scelebrationofsaints'feastsduringtheyear.

IntheearlydaystheChristianswereaccustomedtosolemnizetheanniversaryofamartyr'sdeathforChristattheplaceofmartyrdom.Inthefourthcentury,neighbouringdiocesesbegantointerchangefeasts,totransferrelics,todividethem,andtojoininacommonfeast;asisshownbytheinvitationofSt.BasilofCaesarea(397)tothebishopsoftheprovinceofPontus.Frequentlygroupsofmartyrssufferedonthesameday,whichnaturallyledtoajointcommemoration.InthepersecutionofDiocletianthenumberofmartyrsbecamesogreatthataseparatedaycouldnotbeassignedtoeach.ButtheChurch,feelingthateverymartyrshouldbevenerated,appointedacommondayforall.ThefirsttraceofthiswefindinAntiochontheSundayafterPentecost.WealsofindmentionofacommondayinasermonofSt.EphremtheSyrian(373),andinthe74thhomilyofSt.JohnChrysostom(407).AtfirstonlymartyrsandSt.JohntheBaptistwerehonouredbyaspecialday.Othersaintswereaddedgradually,andincreasedinnumberwhenaregularprocessofcanonizationwasestablished;still,asearlyas411thereisintheChaldeanCalendaraCommemoratioConfessorumfortheFridayafterEaster.IntheWestBonifaceIV,13May,609,or610,consecratedthePantheoninRometotheBlessedVirginandallthemartyrs,orderingananniversary.GregoryIII(731-741)consecratedachapelintheBasilicaofSt.Petertoallthesaintsandfixedtheanniversaryfor1November.AbasilicaoftheApostlesalreadyexistedinRome,anditsdedicationwasannuallyrememberedon1May.GregoryIV(827-844)extendedthecelebrationon1NovembertotheentireChurch.Thevigilseemstohavebeenheldasearlyasthefeastitself.TheoctavewasaddedbySixtusIV