如何写好英语记叙文的基本方法
英语书面表达是展现学生英语综合语用能力的一个重要方面,是英语高考试卷主观题中分值最高的一道题,因而提高学生的书面表达能力在英语教学中至关重要。下面是我整理的写好英语记叙文的基本方法,以供大家学习参考。
如何写好英语记叙文的基本方法
1.用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
2.突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
Onenightamancametoourhouseandtoldme,Thereisafamilywitheightchildren.Theyhavenoteatenfordays.Itooksomefoodwithmeandwent.
WhenIfinallycametothatfamily,Isawthefacesofthoselittlechildrendisfigured(破坏外貌)byhunger.Therewasnosorroworsadnessintheirfaces,justthedeeppainofhunger.
Igavethericetothemother.Shedividedthericeintwo,andwentout,carryinghalftherice.Whenshecameback,Iaskedher,Wheredidyougo?shegavemethissimpleanswer,Tomyneighborstheyarehungryalso!
3.头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个W和一个H有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些W和H,但动笔之前,围绕五个W和H进行构思是必不可少的。
原文:
OnedayXiaoqiangwaswanderingaway.Hewassoonlostamongpeopleandtraffic.Hecouldnotfindthewaybackhomeandstartedcrying.Justthen,twoyoungstudentswhowerepassingbyfoundhimstandingaloneinfrontofashopandcrying.TheywentuptoXiaoqiangandaskedhimwhathadhappened.Xiaoqiangtoldthemhowhegotlostandwherehelived.Thetwostudentsdecidedtotakehimhome.MotherwaspleasedtoseeXiaoqiangcomebacksafeandsound.Sheinvitedthetwostudentsintothehouseandgavethemsomemoney,buttheydidn'ttakeit.Sheservedthemwithteabuttheyleft.
修改后:
Theotherday,five-year-oldXiaoqianglefthomealoneandwanderedhappilyinthestreet.Aftersometime,hefelthungrysohewantedtogobackhome.Buthefoundhewaslostamongthecrowdedpeopleandheavytraffic.Whenhecouldnotfindthewayhome,hestartedandcrying.Justthen,twoyoungstudentswhowerepassingbyfromschoolfoundhimsandingcryinginfrontofashop.Theyimmediatelywentuptohim.
Littleboy,whyareyoustandingherecrying?theyasked.
IwantMom,Igohome.saidtheboy,stillcrying.
Don'tworry,we'llsendyouhome.
Andtheyspentthenexttwohourslookingfortheboy'shouse.Withthehelpofapoliceman,theyfinallyfoundit.
Whentheworriedmothersawhersoncomebacksafeandsound,shewassothankfulandsheinvitedthestudentsintoherhouse.Gratefully,sheofferedthemsomemoney,sayingitwasawaytoexpressherthanks,buttheyoungstudentsfirmlyrefuseditandleftwithoutevenacupoftea.
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