人教版八年级上英语测试卷及答案

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一、听力部分(满分20分)

Ⅰ.听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)

1.A.visitingB.restingC.making

2.A.waitingB.playingC.staying

3.A.vacationB.weeksC.invitations

4.A.phoneB.showC.snow

5.A.thinkingofB.knowingaboutC.thinkingabout

Ⅱ.听对话，选择答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)

6.WhereisTomgoingforvacation?

A.Shanghai.B.England.C.Italy.

7.What’sJanedoingtomorrow?

A.Sheisbabysittinghersister.

B.Sheisplayingbasketball.

C.Sheisgoingsightseeing.

8.WhenisJohngoingcamping?

A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.NextSunday.

9.HowlongisMarystayinginHawaii?

A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Forthreedays.

10.HowistheweatherinBeijing?

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.It’scold.

Ⅲ.听对话，选择答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)

听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11.Whatwilltheboydotonight?

A.Dohishomework.B.WatchTV.C.Gotoabirthdayparty.

12.Whatwilltheboytake?

A.Someflowers.B.Anotebook.C.SomeCDs.

听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.HowwasJack’svacation?

A.Itwasinteresting.B.Notverygood.C.Itwasexciting.

14.WhatdidJackdoduringthevacation?

A.Hehelpedhisparents.B.Heplayedcomputergames.

C.Hedidhishomework.

15.WhatwastheweatherlikeinBeijing?

A.Itwasverycold.B.Itwasverycool.C.Itwasverywarm.

Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)

Reasonswhyhikingispopular

GeneralreasonsIt’s16and17.

Reason1It’sgood18thatimprovespeople’shealthwithouthurtingyou.

Reason2It’ssimpleand19.

Reason3It’sthebestwaytogetawayfromyoureveryday20.

二、笔试部分(满分80分)

Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，满分10分)

21.—You’llberelaxedwhenyoureturnfromyourvacation.—

A.You’reright.B.Ihopeso.C.Allright.D.Ihopenot.

22.—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday?

—I’mnotsure.ButI’llbuyher.

A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything

23.—WhenisheleavingforBeijing?—He’sleavingthe11th.

A.inB.atC.ofD.on

24.Oh,Iforgotmyrulerwithme.CanIuseyours?

A.bringB.broughtC.tobringD.bringing

25.—Whereareyougoing?

—I’mgoingtoPairsaweek.

A.toB.onC.forD.at

26.—aretheystaying?

—Twodays.

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.When

27.Whenyoutakeavacation，youmusttakeenoughmoneyyou.

A.inB.fromC.forD.with

28.It’shotoutside.Pleaseasunhatyou.

A.take;toB.bring;toC.bring;withD.take;with

29.—Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

—Iamtimewithmygrandparents.

A.visitingB.stayingC.takingD.spending

30.—Iamplayingsoccerthisafternoon.

—I’mvisitingmygrandparents.

A.Whereareyougoing?B.Howaboutyou?

C.It’sgreat.D.Thatsoundsinteresting.

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)

Thesummervacationisthebesttimeforstudents.Theycangooutdoorsandhavefun.Theycangotobigcitiesto31,orgotothecountrysidetoenjoythebeautyof32.

PeterisanAmericanmiddleschoolstudentandheloves33verymuch.Healwaystravelsinhiscountry.

Thissummervacationhewantstodo34.HeisinterestedinChinesehistory.35heisflyingtoBeijingandXi’anforthesummervacation.HeisleavingonJuly12thand36NewYorkonthelastdayofthemonth.Heplans37afantasticvacation.Duringthe38,heisvisitingplacesofinterestandgoingshopping.Atnight,heis39toenjoythenightviews.Heissurehewillhavea40time.

31.A.watchTVB.exercisingC.gosightseeingD.gofishing

32.A.buildingsB.cityC.farmD.nature

33.A.travellingB.shoppingC.fishingD.hiking

34.A.somethingdifferenceB.differentsomething

C.somethingdifferentD.differencesomething

35.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.Although

36.A.gettingbacktoB.getbacktoC.gettingbackD.getsbackto

37.A.havingB.tohaveC.tohavingD.had

38.A.weekendB.weekC.nightD.day

39.A.takeawalkB.takingwalksC.takesawalkD.takewalks

40.A.greatB.wellC.terribleD.boring

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)

A

Whatdowedowhenwegocamping?First,wemakeaplan.Wetakefood,clothing,aknife,andthingsforcookingandeating.Wetakethingstokeepusawayfrominsectsandthesun.

Thenweputeverythingintothecarandwedrivetothewoods.Welookforaplaceforcampers(露营者)andwelookforagoodplaceforourtent(帐篷).Theplaceshouldhavealotofmovingair.Thiswillkeepsomeinsectsaway.Highlandwithwateronbothsidesofitisgood.Thenweputupourtent.Weputeverythingintothetent,andwearereadyforfun.Wecanswiminthelake,walkinthewoods,climbamountain,rowaboat,orgofishing.

Intheeveningwecomebacktothetent,andwebuildabigfirebecauseitcankeeptheinsectsaway.Wesitaroundthefireandtalk.Wemaytellinterestingstoriesorwemaysingsongs.

Atnightweliedownonthegrass.Wecanlookupatthestars.Itisabusyday,sowetrytogotosleepearly.

Everythingisdark.Everythingisquiet.Wehopewewon’thearmusicfromtheradiointhenexttent.Wehopeitwon’train.

41.Beforegoingcampingweshouldfirst______.

A.makeaplanB.takesomefood

C.takethingstokeepuswarmD.takesomethingforcookingandeating

42.Wegotocamp______.

A.bybusB.bycarC.bybikeD.onfoot

43.Camperscantakepartin______activities.

A.oneortwoB.onlyafewC.many　　　D.twoorthree

44.Intheeveningwebuildafirebecause______.

A.itiscoldatnight　　　B.itcankeepuswarm

C.itcankeeptheinsectsawayD.itisdarkandquiet

45.Campersliketo______atnight.

A.hearmusicfromtheradioB.gotosleepearly

C.haverainD.bebusy

B

Thewesternershavemorevacationdaysthanus.

Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theyworkinthegarden,visittheirfriends,readbooksorwatchtelevision.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoaparkorsomewherefarfromthecity.Theyliketoeatundersometreesornearanicelake.Iftheylivenearthesea,theyoftengototheseaside.Theretheycanfish,swimorenjoythesun.

Thewesternersliketravelling.Theythinktravellingandoutdooractivitiesarethepartsoftheirlives.Theyworkhardtosavemoney,buttheirmainpurpose(目的)istotravel.

Mostwesternstudentsoftenmakeuseoftheirvacationtocamp.Therearethousandsofcampinterestingbases(基地)inwesterncountries.Theycanswim,gofishing,attendlectures,andtakepartinmanyotherrecreational(娱乐性的)activitiesthere.Itcanhelpthemwrestfromthesecretsofnature,train(训练)theirviability(生存能力),andteachthemhowtobeself-reliant(自立).

46.Somewesternersliketo______athomeduringtheirvacation.

A.cleantheirroomsB.cooktheirmeals

C.workinthegardenandwatchTVD.gofishing

47.Manyfamiliesoftentaketheirlunchoutandhaveit______.

A.undersometreesB.nearthecityC.neartheseaD.intherestaurants(餐馆)

48.______isveryimportantforthewesterners.

A.WorkinghardB.TravellingC.SavingmoneyD.Goingcamping

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wrestfrom”meanhere?

A.取得B.保守C.认识D.探索

50.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.

A.howthewesternersspendtheirvacation

B.thewesternershavemorevacationdaysthanus

C.differentviewsonvacationbetweenthewesternersandtheeasterners

D.teachthewesternstudentshowtobeself-reliant

IV.任务型阅读(每小题1分，共5分)

John’sfamilyisgoingonvacationnextweek.They’rerentingahouseinthemountainforaweek.Johnplanstohavearelaxingtime.He’stakingsomebooksbecausehewantstoread.He’sgoinghikingandbikeriding.JohnisgoingtothemountainsonMonday,andcominghomeonFriday.He’sgoingtoapartyonSaturdaynight.

John’smotherisgoingonMonday,too.She’sstayingallweekandcominghomeonSunday.Sheplanstotakewalkswithherhusbandinthebeautifulcountryside.

John’sfatherisworkingonMondayandTuesday,sohecan’tbeinthemountainsthen.He’sgoingonWednesdaymorning.Heplanstogofishing,andhe’scominghomewithJohn’smother.

John’ssisterisstayingathome.She’stakingclassesthissummerandvisitingfriends.

根据短文内容把对应的时间填入表格中。

GoingtothemountainsCominghome

JohnOnMonday51.______

John’smother52.______53.______

John’sfather54.______55.______

Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)

56.这个周末我将去钓鱼。

I’m____________thisweekend.

57.我的叔叔现在正在巴黎度假。

Myuncleis__________________inParis.

58.假期你要做什么?

What______you__________________?

59.我太累了，确实需要放松一下。

I’m____________.Ireallyneed____________.

60.那听起来很有趣。祝你过得愉快。

That__________________.Havea____________.

Ⅵ.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，满分5分)

61.Let’sgo(hike)thisweekend.

62.Look!Theboys________(play)soccerontheplayground(操场).

63.Lucy________(go)shoppingtwiceamonth.

64.Mom,canIgobike________(ride)withmyclassmates?

65.YesterdayI________(spend)twohoursinwashingmyclothes.

Ⅶ.句型转换(每小题1分，满分5分)

66.Mike’sgoingtoHawaiionAugust3rd.(改为一般疑问句)

________Mike______________HawaiionAugust3rd?

67.Daveisstudyingforthemathtestthisweekend.(对画线部分提问)

_______________Dave________thisweekend?

68.I’mgoingtherewithmygrandfather.(对画线部分提问)

_______________you______________________?

69.How’stheweatherthere?(改为同义句)

______theweather______there?

70.ShowmeyourIDcard.(改为同义句)

Show________________________________________________.

VIII.书面表达(满分15分)

根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍你的周末计划,不少于60词。

whenactivities

Saturdaymorninggobikeriding

afternoongofishing

eveninggotothemovies

Sundayallthedaygosightseeing

eveningrest

______________________________________________________________________________

1～5ACABC6～10CAABC11～15CABCA16.healthy17.relaxing

18.exercise19.cheap20.life

二、笔试部分

Ⅰ.21.BIhopeso“希望如此”。

22.A形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词常放在它的后面，something常用在肯定句中。

23.D在具体的某一天用介词on。

24.Cforgettodosth.忘记去做某事;forgetdoingsth.忘记做过了某事。

25.C句意：“你将去哪儿?”“我将去巴黎一周。”这里foraweek表示一段时间，故选C。

26.C由twodays表示一段时间可知，应用howlong提问。

27.D考查takesth.withsb.结构，意为“随身携带某物”。

28.Dtake…with表示“随身携带……”。

29.D句意：“你假期准备干什么?”“我准备和我的爷爷奶奶一起度过。”visit意为“参观;拜访”;stay意为“停留”;take意为“拿走，取走”;spend意为“度过”。根据句意选D。

30.B句意：“我今天下午打算踢足球，你呢?”“我准备去看望我的爷爷奶奶。”Howaboutyou?意为“你呢?”。根据句意选B。

Ⅱ.31.C由gotobigcities可知去大城市的目的是观光，而不是“看电视”“锻炼”或“去钓鱼”。gosightseeing意为“观光”，所以选C。

32.D由gotothecountryside可知应选nature，意为“自然，自然界”。

33.A由Healwaystravelsinhiscountry.可知选A。

34.Cdifference是名词，而different为形容词，形容词different修饰不定代词应该放在不定代词的后边，故选C。

35.B由HeisinterestedinChinesehistory.和下文heisflyingtoBeijingandXi’an可知前后句是因果关系，故选B。

36.Agetback意为“回来”，后跟宾语时要加to，由HeisleavingonJuly12th…可知，get要用-ing形式，故选A。

37.Bplantodosth.“计划做某事”，plan后接动词不定式，故选B。

38.D由下文Atnight…可知选与之相对的“在白天”。

39.Btakeawalk和takewalks都为“散步”之意。但根据heis…可知take要用现在分词形式。

40.A由上下文可知应是“玩得愉快”，haveagreattime意为“玩得很愉快”，

故选A。

Ⅲ.41.A由第一段第二句First,wemakeaplan.可知选A。

42.B由第二段第一句Thenweputeverythingintothecarandwedrivetothewoods.可知是开车去野营的，故选B。

43.C由第二段末尾Wecanswiminthelake,walkinthewoods,climbamountain,rowaboat,orgofishing.和第三段末尾Wemaytellinterestingstoriesorwemaysingsongs.可知野营活动丰富多彩。

44.C第三段的第一句Intheeveningwecomebacktothetent,andwebuildabigfirebecauseitcankeeptheinsectsaway.可知生火可以驱走昆虫，故答案选C。

45.B由第四段最后一句Itisabusyday,sowetrytogotosleepearly.可知答案选B。

46.C根据第二段第一、二句Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theyworkinthegarden,visittheirfriends,readbooksorwatchtelevision.可知选C。

47.A根据第二段第四句Theyliketoeatundersometreesornearanicelake.可知“他们喜欢在树下或在美丽的湖边吃饭”。故选A。

48.B根据第三段最后一句Theyworkhardtosavemoney,buttheirmainpurposeistotravel.可排除A、C、D三项，而选B。

49.D由下文的“自然的秘密”和“训练他们的生存能力”可推测出“这可以帮助他们探索自然的秘密……”，故选D。

50.A短文主要介绍了西方人是如何度假的。故选A。

IV.51.OnFriday由第一段中的JohnisgoingtothemountainsonMonday,andcominghomeonFriday.可知答案。

52.OnMonday由第二段第一句John’smotherisgoingonMonday,too.可知答案。

53.OnSunday由第二段第二句She’sstayingallweekandcominghomeonSunday.可知答案。

54.OnWednesdaymorning由第三段第二句He’sgoingonWednesdaymorning.可知答案。

55.OnSunday由第三段最后一句Heplanstogofishing,andhe’scominghomewithJohn’smother.可知答案。

Ⅴ.56.goingfishing57.takinghisvacation58.are,doingforvacation59.tootired,torelax

60.soundsveryinteresting,goodtime

Ⅵ.61.hiking62.areplaying63.goes64.riding65.spent

Ⅶ.66.Is,goingto67.Whatis,doing68.Whoare,goingtherewith69.What’s,like

70.yourIDcardtome

VIII.Onepossibleversion:

Iamgoingtohavefunthisweekend.OnSaturdaymorningI’mgoingbikeridingwithmybestfriend.IntheafternoonI’mgoingfishingwithmyfather.Ilikefishingverymuch.Andintheevening,I’mgoingtothemovieswithmyfamily.We’regoingtowatchacomedy.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.ThenonSunday,Iamgoingsightseeinginourcityalltheday.Maybeitcanhelpmeknowmuchaboutourcity.AndonSundayeveningI’mgoingtohavearest,becauseI’mgoingtoschoolthenextday.Agreatvacation!Ican’twait!

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