中考英语常见句型和固定搭配(2)

　　41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

　　Ittakesmeanhourtowalkthereandback.

　　42.payforcostspendon..ittaketodosth花费

　　Hepaidforitoutofhisownpocket.

　　43.Itsbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的

　　It'sbestforyoutodomoreexercise.

　　hadbetterdosth最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的'变化，better后接动词原形)

　　Youhadbettergototheschool.

　　44.It'stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了

　　It'stimeforustohavedinner.

　　45.keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事(常考)

　　Johnalwayskept(on)askingquestions.

　　keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事(常考)

　　Don'tkeepmewaiting.

　　keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)

　　Hekeepsherfromcuttingthetree.

　　keepsb/sth+adj使某人保持的状态

　　Washingyourhandskeepsyouhealthy.

　　46.learntodosth学做某事Ilearntoplayfootball.

　　learnsthfromsb向某人学习

　　Ilearnthespiritfromhim

　　47.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事

　　Shelikesswimming./Shelikestoswimthisafternoon.

　　48.needtodosth/needdoingsth/needtobedone需要做某事

　　Thegardenneedstobewatered./Thegardenneedswatering.

　　49.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿而不愿(常考)

　　Iwouldprefertospendtheweekendathomeratherthandriveout.

　　preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做胜过做

　　Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。

　　50.refusetodosth拒绝做

　　Irefusetoanswerthatquestion.

　　51.remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)

　　Pleasedoremembertopostaletterforme.务必记得帮我寄信。

　　remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事

　　Iremembertellingyouthenewsbefore.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。

　　52.seesbdosth看见某人做某事(结果)

　　beseentodosth做某事被看见

　　Isawthemplayfootballlastweekend.

　　Isawhimgetonthebus.=Hewasseentogetonthebus.

　　seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)

　　Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.

　　53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)

　　Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。

　　54.spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)

　　Ispent2hoursonhomework.=Ispent2hoursindoinghomework.

　　spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买花了多少钱

　　Ioftenspendsomemoneyonthebook.Ioftenspendsomemoneybuyingthebook.

　　55.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易

　　Thequestioniseasytoanswer.

　　56.stoptodosth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)

　　Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.

　　stopdoingsth停止做某事(一件事)(常考)

　　Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.

　　stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)

　　Itriedtostopmyfatherfromsmoking,butfailed.

　　57.taketurnstodosth轮流做

　　Theytaketurnstodothecleaning.

　　58.tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去(不要)做某事

　　Hetoldmenottoswiminthatlake.

　　59.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对某人来说没必要做某事

　　Thereisnoneedforyoutoworry.

　　60.havenotimetodosth没时间做某事

　　Ihavenotimetodomorningexercises.

　　61.too(forsb)tosothatnotenoughtodo太以致不能

　　Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.

　　62.try/doone'sbesttodosth尽力去做某事

　　Wemusttryourbesttodothejob.

　　trytodosth试着(图)做某事

　　63.usedtodosth过去常做某事

　　Iusedtoliveinthecountry.

　　usedtobe+adj/a+n曾经是...

　　Mr.Wangusedtobeateacherworker.

　　64.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做

　　Idon'tfeellikewalkingverymuchtoday.

　　want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做

　　Iwouldlikeyoutogoaway.

　　65.warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

　　Hismotherwarnedhimnottogooutintheevening.

　　66.Whydon'tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)

　　Whynothavearest?

　　67.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以做(不做)

　　Wouldyoupleaseopenthedoor?

　　Wouldyoupleasenotclosethewindows?

　　68.Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗?

　　回答：不介意(No+)

　　Nevermind/Notatall/Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot.(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)

　　回答：介意(Yes+)

　　I'msorrybutIdo./Sorry,you'dbetternot./I'mafraidyoucan't.

　　-Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?

　　-No,ofcoursenot.

　　69.goondoingsth继续做某事，指前后做的是同一件事。

　　Thestudentswentontalkingandlaughingalltheway.

　　70.常用固定短语

　　finishdoingsth完成某事

　　Shefinishedcleaningtheroom.

　　bebusydoingsth忙于做某事

　　Iambusyincleaningmyroom.

　　practicedoingsth练习做某事

　　You'dbetterpracticingreadingandspeakingEnglisheveryday.

　　begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事

　　Iamgoodatplayingbasketball.

　　beinterestedindoingsth对做某事的兴趣

　　I'minterestedinplayinggames.

　　beafraidofdoingsth担心(害怕)会发生某事

　　Mylittlesisterisafraidofstayingathomealone.

　　see/hear/watchsbdoingsth听/看/观察到某人正在做某事

　　Ihearhimsinging.