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初二英语阅读题答案及翻译

发表时间:2024-07-08 15:03:55 来源:网友投稿

(一)

Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservant(仆人)lovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.

Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakeofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.

Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.

()1.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.

A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.neitherAandB

()2.Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.

A.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservant

()3.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.

A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottles

B.didnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine

C.hewantedtokillthecat

D.hewantedtokilltheservant

()4.Infact,_______ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.

A.theservantB.catC.therichmanD.nobody

()5.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.

A.lazyB.badC.cleverD.kind

译文:

从前有一个富翁。他有一个仆人(仆人)。他和仆人(仆人)喜爱葡萄酒和良好的食物非常。每次富人离开家乡,仆人将喝葡萄酒,吃的所有食物中的好房子。财主知道他的仆人一样,但他从来没有被他的仆人这样做。

一天早晨当他离家出走,他的仆人说,“这里有两瓶毒药(毒药)和一些不错的食品在家里。你必须采取什么样的。“随着这些话,他走了出去。

但仆人知道富人说是不真实的。在富人是远离家乡,他喜欢聚餐的空间。因为他喝太多,他是喝醉了倒在地上。当富人回来了,他无法找到自己的粮食和他的葡萄酒。他非常生气。他醒来的仆人了。但是仆人告诉他的故事非常好。他说猫吃了一切。他害怕受到惩罚,所以他喝毒药自杀。

(二)

MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.

ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.

Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.

Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.

()6.ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesis________thatofothercountries.

A.largerthanB.smallerthanC.asbigasD.assmallas

()7.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents’hometo_________.

A.getmarriedB.befreeC.findgoodjobsD.study

()8.Theyvisittheirparents________.

A.onweekdaysB.onweekendsC.atanytimeD.onholiday

()9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.Childrenhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownjob.

B.Parentsdon’tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.

C.Parentsthinkitimportantforchildrentomaketheirowndecision.

D.Whenchildrengrowup,theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.

()10.Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause___________.

A.childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselves

B.theirchildrenrequiredthemtodoso

C.theyarerich

D.itisrequiredbylaw

译文:

大多数美国家庭都小于家庭在其他国家。大多数美国家庭有一个或两个家长和一个或两个孩子。

孩子在美国将离开自己的父母家中长大后。他们通常远离他们的父母,因为他们想找到好工作。他们经常写信给他们的父母或电话他们。他们往往去访问他们的父母在度假。

父母通常让孩子选择自己的就业机会。美国人认为重要的青年人来决定他们的生活本身。

儿童被要求做一些工作,他们的房子周围。而且在许多家庭,儿童是支付做一些家务劳动,使他们了解如何赚钱供自己使用。

(三)

Candolphinstalk?Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.

Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha“school”.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.

Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.

Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.

Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium(水族馆).Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely(孤独的).

Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphinmeatisgood,butpeopledon’tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.

1.Dolphinsshowtheirfeelingswith___________.

A.picturesB.words

C.waterD.sounds

2.Peoplecan’thearthedolphin’ssoundsbecause________.

A.theyareabovethewater

B.theyareunderthewater

C.theyareveryhigh

D.theyareverylow

3.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Dolphinsswimtogetherinaschoolbecausetheywanttostudy

B.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytravelinagroup

C.Dolphinsliketobeawayfromtheirschoolonanisland.

D.Dolphinsliketokillpeople

译文:

海豚可以谈话?也许他们不能谈论的话,但他们交谈的声音。他们表明自己的感情的声音。

海豚旅行的一组。我们呼吁一群鱼“学校”。他们没有研究,但他们一起旅行。

海豚跟其他海豚在学校。他们提供资料。他们告诉当他们感到高兴的或悲伤或害怕的倾向。他们说“欢迎”时,海豚又回到学校。他们谈到当他们发挥。

他们提出一些听起来水面。他们有更多的声音在水中。人们无法听到这些声音,因为它们是非常,非常高。科学家使磁带的声音和研究。

有时人们捕捉海豚的一个大型水族馆(水族馆)。人们可以观看海豚表演。海豚不喜欢离开自己的学校,一座水族馆。它们是令人伤心和孤独(孤独的)。

有许多故事海豚。它们帮助人们。有时候他们拯救别人的生命。海豚肉是好的,但人们不喜欢要杀死他们。他们说海豚带来好运。许多人相信这一点。

(四)

Allmyfriendsatschoolsmoked.Mydadsmoked;hedidn’twantmetosmokebutmyfriendskeptsayingIwasstupid.TheyaskedwhenIwasgoingtogrowup.SoIstartedwhenIwassixteenandafteramonthIcouldn’tstop.ButtwoyearslaterIcouldfeelwhatsmokingwasdoingtome.Icouldn’trunfar,andIcoughedeverymorning.Igotveryillanddecidedtostop.Itwasn’teasy,butnowI’vedoneit,andIfeelbetter.NowIhavemoneyforotherthings.

Ifyousmoke,youaretwiceaslikelytodiefromaheartattack.Andthemoreyousmoke,theearliertheheartattackislikelytobe.Forexample,a50-year-oldwhosmokesmorethan20cigarettesaday,isfourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethananon-smokerofthesameage.

Whatdoessmokingdototheheart?Firstofall,itmakestheheartbeatfasterandincreasesthebloodpressure.Thecigarettesmokealsoreducestheamountofoxygenintheblood.Consequently,thehearthastoworkharder,withlessoxygen.Finally,yourarterieswillnarrowfasterifyousmoke.

Soifyouwanttoreduceyourchancesofgettingheartdisease,theansweriseasy––nottosmoke.Don’tcopyyourfriendsandotherpeoplewhosmoke.Ifyousmoke,findouthowtostop.Stoppingisn’teasy,butyou’llbehealthier,and....

1.Whoismorelikelytohaveheartdisease?

A.Asmoker

B.Anon-smoker

C.A50-year-oldperson

2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsmoking?

A.Itisgoodforhishealth

B.Smokingisbadforhim

C.Isitneithergoodnorbadforhisheath

3.Whathappensafterthewriterstoppedsmoking?

A.Hebecomesrich

B.Hehasmorefriends

C.Hebecomeshealthierandhasmoneytodootherthings.

译文:

我的所有朋友在学校吸烟。我爸爸抽烟他不希望我抽烟,但我的朋友不停地说我是愚蠢的。他们问我要长大。所以我就开始当我还是16和一个月后,我不能停止。但两年后我能感觉到什么吸烟正在给我。我不能远我每天早上咳嗽。我病得很重并决定停止。这是不容易的,但现在我已经做到了,我感觉更好。现在我有足够资金用于其它事上。

如果你吸烟你的两倍,可能死于心脏病发作。和你越是烟雾,越早心脏病发作可能。例如一个50岁谁吸烟超过20支,每天的4倍更可能有心脏病比不吸烟的年龄相同。

吸烟是什么做的心?首先它使心跳速度和增加血压。在香烟烟雾中也减少了血液中的氧气。因此心脏必须加倍努力,以较少的氧。最后您将动脉狭窄更快如果你吸烟。

因此如果您想降低您的机会越来越心脏病,答案是很简单-不要吸烟。请勿复制您的朋友和其他人谁烟雾。如果你吸烟了解如何停止。停车是不容易的,但你会更健康,并....

(五)

IntheUSA,therearemanytypesofrestaurants.Fastfoodrestaurantsareveryfamous.YoucanfindMcDonald’sandKentuckyFriedChickeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Youlookatamenuabovethecounter,andsaywhatyou’dliketoeat.Youpaythepersonwhoservesyou.Youtakeyourfoodandsitdownortakeitaway.There’snoneedtoleaveatip.

Inacoffeeshopyousitatthecounteroratatable.Youdon’twaitforthewaitresstoshowyouwheretosit.Sheusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown.Youtellherwhatyou’dliketoeatandshebringsittoyou.Youpaythecashierasyouleave.Adinerislikeacoffeeshopbutusuallylookslikearailwaycarriage.

Inafamilyrestauranttheatmosphereiscasual,butthewaitressshowsyouwheretosit.Oftenthewaitresstellsyouhername,butyoudon’tneedtotellheryours.Ifyoudon’teateverything,yourwaitressgivesyouadoggybagtotakeyourfoodhome.Youaddanextrafifteenpercenttothebillasatip.

Intopclassrestaurants,youneedareservationandyouneedtoarriveontime.Thewaitershowsyouwheretosit.Ifyouhavewine,hemayaskyoutotasteit.Youcanonlyrefuseitifittastesbad,notifyoudon’tlikeit.Whenyougetyourbill,checkitandthenaddfifteentotwentypercenttoitasatipforthewaiter.

1.Thereare______typesofrestaurantshere.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

2.Weshouldsit______inacoffeeshop.

A.nearthedoorB.inthecorner

C.atacounterD.onthefloor

3.Inwhatkindofrestaurantdoesthewaitressoftentellyouhername?

A.InatopclassrestaurantB.Inafastfoodrestaurant

C.InacoffeeshopD.Inafamilyrestaurant

4.Howmuchdoyouneedtotipinatopclassrestaurant?

A.TenpercentB.Fifteenpercent

C.ThirtypercentD.Fortypercent

译文:

在美国有许多类型的餐馆。快餐店是非常有名的。你可以找到麦当劳和肯德基在世界各地许多国家。你看看上面的菜单柜台,并说要吃饭。你付出的人谁为您服务。你和你的食物坐下或是否可以离开。没有必要留下小费。

在咖啡店你坐在柜台或在桌子上。你不要等到服务员向您显示在坐。她通常会带给您咖啡当你坐下来。你告诉她你想要吃饭,她把它给你。您支付本票作为你离开。饭店就像一个咖啡馆,但通常看起来像车厢。

在一个家庭餐馆的气氛是轻松,但服务员告诉您在哪里坐。往往是服务员告诉你她的名字,但你不必告诉她你的。如果你没有吃的一切,您的服务员为您提供了一种狗袋采取的粮食回家。您添加额外的百分之十五的法案作为小费。

在一流的餐厅,你需要保留的,但您必须按时到达。服务员告诉您在哪里坐。如果您有酒他可能会要求您品尝它。您只可以拒绝它,如果口味不好,而不是如果你不喜欢它。当您收到您的帐单,检查,然后放入15至百分之二十,以它作为一种提示侍者。

答案:(一)CDBAC

(二BCDBA

(三)DCB

(四)ABC

(五)BCDB

1。Todayandfriendsofforeigntravel,outsideairisverygood,peoplefeelverycomfortable.Weallappreciatethefinegirlsbicycles.Weenjoyedthebeautifulnaturebrought.Wehappilyspentahappyday.今天和朋友一起出外交游,外面的空气很好,人感觉很舒服。我们骑着自行车一路欣赏鸟语花香。享受着大自然带给我们的无限美好。大家开开心心地度过了愉快的一天。

2。TodayMailehaoduoclothes,andparentstaketothestreetsishappy,theparentshavetopaytobuythings.Unlikeintheirstreettobuythingstheyliketotakealongtimebutsawtheprice,Ha-ha,isreallyveryhappy.Ilovemyparents,Itoothankthemforthecareandlove.``今天买了好多衣服,和父母上街就是愉快,买东西有父母帮付钱。不像平时自己上街买东西碰到喜欢的但看了价钱都要考虑好久,呵呵,真的是很开心。我爱我的父母,太感谢他们对我的关心和爱戴了。

3.FluteRobinsonCrusoeofgoodfortune,novelistofBritish,describeprotagonistdriftaboutontheisland,overcomethedifficulty,thelegendstoryofpioneeringanenterprisewithpainstakingefforts.Novelwritetruenaturally,legendary.Theprotagonistplantsthecropsonthedetachedisland,putsupthelogcabin,haseatentheinnumerabletrialsandtribulations,survive.Want,gobackhumanworldanxious,wanttogohowaboutgooutofthesedamnableplaceonlylikemakehimtobefascinated,resultfail,getbackto,longseparatedforBritainfor28yeargivemeenlightenmentbyRobinson'srecordsofadventureon1868yearfinally,tanacityofhimletmewaitforachancetocausetrouble,want,marchtowardanothergoalforlife,looklikeRobinsonlikethatspendone'sownstrength,reachidealrealmone'sown.WeneedpossessRobinsonsospiritofstrugglediligently.

英国小说家笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》描述了主人公漂流海岛,战胜困难,艰苦创业的传奇故事.小说写得真实自然,富有传奇色彩.主人公在孤岛上种庄稼,搭木屋,吃了千辛万苦,生存下来.但想回人间的心切,使他着迷般地只想到如何走出这个鬼地方,结果还是失败了,最后于1868年回到阔别28年的英国

《鲁滨孙漂流记》给我以启示,他的顽强让我蠢蠢欲动,想要迈向人生的另一目标,像鲁滨孙那样用自己的力量,到达自己理想的境界。

我们需要具备鲁滨逊那样的刻苦奋斗的精神.

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