一些常用的英语短语

1.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在

2.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

3.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon

4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有

5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,

7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地

8.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致

9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地

10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据

11.onone’sownaccount

1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责

3)(=byoneself)依靠自己

onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.

12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去

13.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)

14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.

15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.

16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告

18.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉

19.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理

20.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于

21.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

22.inaddition(=besides)另外又,加之

23.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外

24.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

25.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的

26.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;

27.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.

28.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.

29.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.

30.haveanadvantageover胜过.

havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件

havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

31.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.

32.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意

33.inagreement(with)同意,一致

34.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.

35.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.

36.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.

37.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计

38.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;

allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.

39.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.

40.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.

41.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.

42.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.

43.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor

44.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉

45.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力

46.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.

47.applyto与…有关;适用

48.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准

49.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.

50.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…

51.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);

52.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻

53.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.

54.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结

55.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…

56.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料

57.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法

58.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果

59.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

60.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.

61.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面

62.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.

63.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台

64.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

65.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)

66.bebasedon/upon基于

67.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上

68.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢

69.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先第一(经常用于开始语)

70.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义

71.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.

72.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.

73.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)

74.forthebetter好转

75.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.

76.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生

77.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上

78.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)

79.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

80.boastof(orabout)吹嘘

81.outofbreath喘不过气来

82.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之

83.inbulk成批地,不散装的

84.takethefloor起立发言

85.onbusiness出差办事.

86.bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

87.lastbutone倒数第二.

88.lastbutnotleast最后一点但也是最重要的一点

89.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设

90.buysth.for…money用多少钱买

91.becapableof能够,有能力

becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被…的

92.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何

93.incase(=forfearthat)万一;

94.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一

inthecaseof至于…,就…而言

95.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96.becautiousof谨防

97.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上

98.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.

99.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地

100.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然

101.forachange换换环境(花样等)

102.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…

103.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)

inthechargeof…由…管

104.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)

105.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…