英语一些常用短语

含break词组：1.breakawayfrom摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。例：Thelittleboybrokeawayfromhismotherandranaway.2.breakdown损坏、身体衰弱。例：Thecarbrokedown.3.breakin闯入、插嘴。vi.例：Don’tbreakinwhenothersarespeaking.4.breakinto闯入、打断，突然开始。例：Theybrokeintothehouse.5.breakout爆发、发生。例：Aquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthem.含call词组：1.callfor叫（某人），接（某人），要求、需要。例：I’llcallforyoutomorrowmorning.2.callin召集、召来。例：We’dbettercallinadoctor.3.callon/upon访问、探望（某人）、号召。例：Icalledonhimyesterday.4.callat访问、探望（某处）。例：Ihopetocallatyourofficesomeday.5.callup给…打电话、使人想起。例：Thepicturecallsupscenesofmychildhood.含catch词组1.catch/take/getholdof握、抓住。例：Hecaughtholdofthepig’sear.2.catchsightof＝see看到、发现。例：Thelittlegirlcriedassoonasshecaughtsightofhermother.3.catchupwith赶上。例：Hetriedtocatchupwithhisclassmates.含come词组1.comealong一起来，来到、快点。例：Comealong,orwe’llbelate.2.comeback回来，恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来。例：Whenhecamebackhefoundhimeselftiedtoatree.3.comedown下来，下降、跌价。例：Idon’tthinkthepriceofmeatwillcomedown.4.comein进来。vi.5.comeon/upon快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇。6.comeout出来、出版。例：Themagazinecomesoutweekly.7.cometo到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计。8.comeup走过来、走近、长出、发芽。例：Theseedshasn’tcomeupyet.cost，spend，pay，take1.cost句型：sth.costmoney/time；sth.costsb.time/money/劳力2.spend句型：表“花费时”：sb.spendtime/moneyonsth./(in/on)doingsth.表“度过时”：sb.spendtime等＋介词＋场所、活动等。例：Wespenttwohoursinapleasanttalkyesterday.3.pay句型：paysb.(money),pay(money)forsth,paysb.forsth,sb.ispaid词组：payoff付清，payback归还、偿还、报答，payattentionto注意4.take句型：1)sth.takestime/money/energy例：Thejourneywilltaketwodays.2)sth.takestime/money/energytodo例：Theworktookusthreehourstofinish.3)Ittakes(sb.)time/money/energytodosth.take词组：1)take…away.拿走、移动2)takeback收回、撤消3)takecareof照顾、注意4)takedown记下、写下、取下5)takeoff脱去、起飞6)takeplace发生、举行7)takeup提出，从事，占（时间、地点等）例：takeupaproblem提出一个问题，takeupthestruggle从事斗争，takeupmuchroom占很多地方8)take…out取出、拿出含do词组1.dosomecleaning/washing/shopping/…打扫卫生／洗东西／买东西／…2.doone’slessons/homework做功课／做作业3.dowrong做坏事、犯罪4.dosb.good/harm/wrong/afavour＝dogood/harm/wrong/afavourforsb.对某人有益／有害／冤枉／帮忙5.doawaywith取消、废除6.doone’sbest尽力、努力7.dowellin做得好，在…方面取得好成绩8.dowith对付、处理，与…相处。例：Heisdifficulttodowith.他很难处。9.havesth.todowith与…有关10.dosomething/nothing采取措施／未采取措施