中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析
2017中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析
推断题是英语阅读理解的常见题型,吃透文章的表层意思,是推理的前提和基础。下面是我分享的中考英语阅读理解题,希望能对大家有所帮助!
中考英语阅读理解【1】 YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC.ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABC?Youmaylikeeatingbananas.Butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledbananapersons?Ifyoudontknow,Iwilltellyou.TheyareChinesepeoplelikeyouandme,buttheyarentinChina.Whydopeoplecallthemlikethat?
ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,
butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplealsocallthem
bananapersons.Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.Sowhen
apersonisabanana,heorsheiswhite(American)insideandyellow(Chinese)
outside.
TheyareborninAmericaandtheyliveinAmericaforalongtime.Even
theirnationality(国籍)isAmerican.SotheythinklikeAmericansanddothings
likeAmericans.ButtheystillhaveChineseblood(血).Theirparents,grandparents
orevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.
SotheylooklikeusChinesepeople.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientist
C.N.Yang.HeisanABCandheisabananaperson.Welikehim,although(虽然)
hisnationalityisntChinese.
57.WhatdoesABCmean?
A.American-bornChineseB.American-bornCanadian
C.Australian-bornChineseD.Chinese-bornChinese
58.WhydopeoplecallanABCabananaperson?
A.TheylooklikeAmericansbuttheythinklikeChinese.
B.TheylooklikeChinesebuttheythinklikeAmericans.
C.Theyliketoeatbananas.
D.TheycanspeakABCverywell.
59.WhydoABCsthinklikeAmericans?
A.BecausetheyliveinAmericaforalongtime
B.BecausetheyareborninAmerica.
C.BecausetheywanttobeAmericans.
D.BothAandB.
60.Whatcolouraretheireyesandhair?
A.Theireyesandhairareblack.
B.Theireyesandhairareyellow.
C.Theireyesandhairarewhite.
D.Theireyesandhairareblackandyellow.
61.Whichpersonofthefollowingisabananaperson?
A.杨利伟B.科比C.杨振宁D.姚明
中考英语阅读理解【2】 Takealookatteenagersaround,dressedinbaggy-pants(宽松裤),drinkingsoftdrinkssuchascoke,readingJapanesecartoons.WhetheryouareinBeijing,WuhanorHongKong,youwillgetthesameimpression.Butshouldwecopyothersorshouldwemaintain(保留)ourdifferences?
Itsoundsconvenientthatpeoplearoundtheworldspeakthesamelanguage,dressinthesamestyle,eatthesamefoodandplaythesamegames.Iftheworldwaslikethis,youwontfeelstrangeinanycornerofworld.Butjustimaginelivinginsuchastrangeworld.Howdullandcolorlessitwouldbe!
Differentkindsoffoodthatpeoplecantaste,thecolorfulandfashionableclothesthatwedressinanddifferentlanguageswespeakareallpartofthedifferentculturesthatourancestorsleftus.Thesedifferencesrepresenttheircreativity(创造力)andtalent.Andweallenjoydifferentculturesinourdailylives.Whenyoutraveltootherplaces,youwanttoseedifferentthings.Whenyoutalktoforeignersyouexpecttolistentointerestingstories.Thesedifferencesinculturearewhatmakelifecolorful.
Butthewholeworldisshrinkingintoasmallvillageasglobalization(全球化)takeseffectandmanydifferentculturesaredisappearing.Inmostbigcitiesaroundtheworldpeoplewearthesameclothes.Fastfoodstoresareeverywhere.Hollywoodmoviesarekickingtraditionalperformingartsoutofourlives.Thecolorsofourlifearedisappearing.
Thereisjokethateventhepandaandzebrawanttoliveacolorfullife.Soletstakeactiontoprotectourcolorfulculturebeforeitbecomesassimpleasblackandwhite.
Itsnotdifficult.Learningsomefolksongs,tryingonatraditionalclothingandeveneatinglocalfoodinsteadofgoingtoKFCcanhelp.Andweresureyouwillenjoyit.
【小题1】Thepassageiswrittento_______.
A.explainculturaldifferencesB.convincereaderstomaintainculturaldifferences
C.predictthefutureofglobalizationD.showsomeculturalphenomena(现象)
【小题2】Theauthorthinksthatculturaldifferences_______.
A.maketheworldcolorfulB.makecommunicationdifficult
C.onlyexistinfoodandclothingD.willneverfadeaway
【小题3】Theauthorstartstheargumentby________.
A.mentioningcertainculturalphenomena
B.mentioninghisviewattheverybeginning
C.mentioningtheoppositeviewattheverybeginning
D.givingexamplesofculturaldifferences
【小题4】Theunderlinedwordshrinkprobablymeans_______.
A.expandB.disappearC.becomesmallerD.growinnumber
【小题5】Theauthortalksofallthefollowingculturalphenomenaexcept_______.
A.foodB.clothingC.languageD.architecture
中考英语阅读理解【3】 Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandhundredsofotherthingstheyneed.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.
Mostofthemoneyusedtodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butinthetimelongago,peopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.
InChina,clothandkniveswereusedasmoney.Elephanttusks(牙),monkeytailandsaltwereusedinsomepartsoftheworld.Ricewasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands.Someanimalswereusedasmoney,too.
ThefirstcoppercoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsfortheirmoney.Later,somecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver(银).Butgoldandsilverwereheavytocarrywhenpeopleneededalotofcoinstobuysomethingexpensive.TheChinesewerethe
firsttousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.
Moneyhashadaninterestingstoryfromthedaysofshellmoneytilltoday.
63.Peopleusuallyusemoney.
A.tobuygold
B.togetsomethingtheywant
C.tobuyshells
D.tobuysomethingexpensive
64.Long,longagopeopleallovertheworldusedasmoney.
A.thesamemetal
B.thesamepaper
C.thedifferentmetals
D.allkindsofthings
65.Inthepast,theancientChineseusedtohaveclothandknives.
A.asatool
B.asmoney
C.asagift
D.asakindofgoods
66.wasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands.
A.Gold
B.Animals
C.Rice
D.Knives
67.Thefirstpapermoney.
A.lookedlikethesameasthepapermoneyusedtoday
B.1ookedinteresting
C.1ookedlikeanote
D.hadasquareholeinthecenter
答案解析 57.A
58.B
59.D
60.A
61.C
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍了为什么把美籍华人称为ABCandBananaPersons
57.细节理解题,根据文中语句ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinese.理解可知。ABC指的是美籍华人,故选A。
58.细节理解题,根据文中语句Eventheirnationality(国籍)isAmerican.SotheythinklikeAmericansanddothingslikeAmericans.理解可知。他们的思想和做事风格是美国人,但血统是中国人,故选B。
59.细节理解题,根据文中语句TheyareborninAmericaandtheyliveinAmericaforalongtime.Eventheirnationality(国籍)isAmerican.SotheythinklikeAmericansanddothings
likeAmericans.理解可知。因为他们出生在美国,生活在美国受到了教育也是美国式的教育,故选D。
60.细节理解题,根据文中语句Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.SotheylooklikeusChinesepeople.理解可知。他们的外貌特征还是一个中国人,故眼睛和头发都是黑色的,故选A。
61.细节理解题,根据文中语句Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientist
C.N.Yang.HeisanABCandheisabananaperson.Welikehim,although(虽然)
hisnationalityisntChinese.理解可知。杨振宁就是一个ABC人。故选C。
考点:记述文阅读
点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
62.
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食,服装及语言方面的文化差异,告诉我们正是这些文化上的差异才让我们的世界如此多姿多彩,因此我们要保持自己的文化特点。
【小题1】这篇短文主要讨论了我们是该模仿他人还是保持自己的文化差异,并建议我们保持自己的文化差异。故选B。
【小题2】根据第二段Thesedifferencesinculturearewhatmakelifecolorful.及本段描述,可知正是文化差异才让我们的世界多姿多彩。故选A。
【小题3】根据短文第一段描述,可知作者首先列出了一些现象,继而才提出问题,故选A。
【小题4】联系下文intoasmallvillageasglobalization(全球化)描述,可知此处指的是整个世界正在变小,故选C,变得更小。
【小题5】这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食,服装及语言方面的文化差异,没有提及建筑上的差异,故选D。
考点:关于文化差异的.议论文阅读
点评:本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
63.B
64.D
65.B
66.C
67.C
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文简要的介绍了货币的发展历史。
63.根据Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandhundredsofotherthingstheyneed.可知选B
64.根据Butinthetimelongago,peopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.可知选D
65.根据InChina,clothandkniveswereusedasmoney.可知选B
66.根据Ricewasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands.可知选C
67.根据Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanote可知选C
考点:关于货币的说明文阅读
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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