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中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析

发表时间:2024-07-08 15:06:59 来源:网友投稿

2017中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析

  推断题是英语阅读理解的常见题型,吃透文章的表层意思,是推理的前提和基础。下面是我分享的中考英语阅读理解题,希望能对大家有所帮助!

  中考英语阅读理解【1】  YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC.ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABC?Youmaylikeeatingbananas.Butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledbananapersons?Ifyoudontknow,Iwilltellyou.TheyareChinesepeoplelikeyouandme,buttheyarentinChina.Whydopeoplecallthemlikethat?

  ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,

  butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplealsocallthem

  bananapersons.Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.Sowhen

  apersonisabanana,heorsheiswhite(American)insideandyellow(Chinese)

  outside.

  TheyareborninAmericaandtheyliveinAmericaforalongtime.Even

  theirnationality(国籍)isAmerican.SotheythinklikeAmericansanddothings

  likeAmericans.ButtheystillhaveChineseblood(血).Theirparents,grandparents

  orevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.

  SotheylooklikeusChinesepeople.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientist

  C.N.Yang.HeisanABCandheisabananaperson.Welikehim,although(虽然)

  hisnationalityisntChinese.

  57.WhatdoesABCmean?

  A.American-bornChineseB.American-bornCanadian

  C.Australian-bornChineseD.Chinese-bornChinese

  58.WhydopeoplecallanABCabananaperson?

  A.TheylooklikeAmericansbuttheythinklikeChinese.

  B.TheylooklikeChinesebuttheythinklikeAmericans.

  C.Theyliketoeatbananas.

  D.TheycanspeakABCverywell.

  59.WhydoABCsthinklikeAmericans?

  A.BecausetheyliveinAmericaforalongtime

  B.BecausetheyareborninAmerica.

  C.BecausetheywanttobeAmericans.

  D.BothAandB.

  60.Whatcolouraretheireyesandhair?

  A.Theireyesandhairareblack.

  B.Theireyesandhairareyellow.

  C.Theireyesandhairarewhite.

  D.Theireyesandhairareblackandyellow.

  61.Whichpersonofthefollowingisabananaperson?

  A.杨利伟B.科比C.杨振宁D.姚明

  中考英语阅读理解【2】  Takealookatteenagersaround,dressedinbaggy-pants(宽松裤),drinkingsoftdrinkssuchascoke,readingJapanesecartoons.WhetheryouareinBeijing,WuhanorHongKong,youwillgetthesameimpression.Butshouldwecopyothersorshouldwemaintain(保留)ourdifferences?

  Itsoundsconvenientthatpeoplearoundtheworldspeakthesamelanguage,dressinthesamestyle,eatthesamefoodandplaythesamegames.Iftheworldwaslikethis,youwontfeelstrangeinanycornerofworld.Butjustimaginelivinginsuchastrangeworld.Howdullandcolorlessitwouldbe!

  Differentkindsoffoodthatpeoplecantaste,thecolorfulandfashionableclothesthatwedressinanddifferentlanguageswespeakareallpartofthedifferentculturesthatourancestorsleftus.Thesedifferencesrepresenttheircreativity(创造力)andtalent.Andweallenjoydifferentculturesinourdailylives.Whenyoutraveltootherplaces,youwanttoseedifferentthings.Whenyoutalktoforeignersyouexpecttolistentointerestingstories.Thesedifferencesinculturearewhatmakelifecolorful.

  Butthewholeworldisshrinkingintoasmallvillageasglobalization(全球化)takeseffectandmanydifferentculturesaredisappearing.Inmostbigcitiesaroundtheworldpeoplewearthesameclothes.Fastfoodstoresareeverywhere.Hollywoodmoviesarekickingtraditionalperformingartsoutofourlives.Thecolorsofourlifearedisappearing.

  Thereisjokethateventhepandaandzebrawanttoliveacolorfullife.Soletstakeactiontoprotectourcolorfulculturebeforeitbecomesassimpleasblackandwhite.

  Itsnotdifficult.Learningsomefolksongs,tryingonatraditionalclothingandeveneatinglocalfoodinsteadofgoingtoKFCcanhelp.Andweresureyouwillenjoyit.

  【小题1】Thepassageiswrittento_______.

  A.explainculturaldifferencesB.convincereaderstomaintainculturaldifferences

  C.predictthefutureofglobalizationD.showsomeculturalphenomena(现象)

  【小题2】Theauthorthinksthatculturaldifferences_______.

  A.maketheworldcolorfulB.makecommunicationdifficult

  C.onlyexistinfoodandclothingD.willneverfadeaway

  【小题3】Theauthorstartstheargumentby________.

  A.mentioningcertainculturalphenomena

  B.mentioninghisviewattheverybeginning

  C.mentioningtheoppositeviewattheverybeginning

  D.givingexamplesofculturaldifferences

  【小题4】Theunderlinedwordshrinkprobablymeans_______.

  A.expandB.disappearC.becomesmallerD.growinnumber

  【小题5】Theauthortalksofallthefollowingculturalphenomenaexcept_______.

  A.foodB.clothingC.languageD.architecture

  中考英语阅读理解【3】  Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandhundredsofotherthingstheyneed.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.

  Mostofthemoneyusedtodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butinthetimelongago,peopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.

  InChina,clothandkniveswereusedasmoney.Elephanttusks(牙),monkeytailandsaltwereusedinsomepartsoftheworld.Ricewasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands.Someanimalswereusedasmoney,too.

  ThefirstcoppercoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsfortheirmoney.Later,somecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver(银).Butgoldandsilverwereheavytocarrywhenpeopleneededalotofcoinstobuysomethingexpensive.TheChinesewerethe

  firsttousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.

  Moneyhashadaninterestingstoryfromthedaysofshellmoneytilltoday.

  63.Peopleusuallyusemoney.

  A.tobuygold

  B.togetsomethingtheywant

  C.tobuyshells

  D.tobuysomethingexpensive

  64.Long,longagopeopleallovertheworldusedasmoney.

  A.thesamemetal

  B.thesamepaper

  C.thedifferentmetals

  D.allkindsofthings

  65.Inthepast,theancientChineseusedtohaveclothandknives.

  A.asatool

  B.asmoney

  C.asagift

  D.asakindofgoods

  66.wasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands.

  A.Gold

  B.Animals

  C.Rice

  D.Knives

  67.Thefirstpapermoney.

  A.lookedlikethesameasthepapermoneyusedtoday

  B.1ookedinteresting

  C.1ookedlikeanote

  D.hadasquareholeinthecenter

  答案解析  57.A

  58.B

  59.D

  60.A

  61.C

  【解析】

  试题分析:本文介绍了为什么把美籍华人称为ABCandBananaPersons

  57.细节理解题,根据文中语句ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinese.理解可知。ABC指的是美籍华人,故选A。

  58.细节理解题,根据文中语句Eventheirnationality(国籍)isAmerican.SotheythinklikeAmericansanddothingslikeAmericans.理解可知。他们的思想和做事风格是美国人,但血统是中国人,故选B。

  59.细节理解题,根据文中语句TheyareborninAmericaandtheyliveinAmericaforalongtime.Eventheirnationality(国籍)isAmerican.SotheythinklikeAmericansanddothings

  likeAmericans.理解可知。因为他们出生在美国,生活在美国受到了教育也是美国式的教育,故选D。

  60.细节理解题,根据文中语句Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.SotheylooklikeusChinesepeople.理解可知。他们的外貌特征还是一个中国人,故眼睛和头发都是黑色的,故选A。

  61.细节理解题,根据文中语句Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientist

  C.N.Yang.HeisanABCandheisabananaperson.Welikehim,although(虽然)

  hisnationalityisntChinese.理解可知。杨振宁就是一个ABC人。故选C。

  考点:记述文阅读

  点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

  62.

  【小题1】B

  【小题2】A

  【小题3】A

  【小题4】C

  【小题5】D

  【解析】

  试题分析:这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食,服装及语言方面的文化差异,告诉我们正是这些文化上的差异才让我们的世界如此多姿多彩,因此我们要保持自己的文化特点。

  【小题1】这篇短文主要讨论了我们是该模仿他人还是保持自己的文化差异,并建议我们保持自己的文化差异。故选B。

  【小题2】根据第二段Thesedifferencesinculturearewhatmakelifecolorful.及本段描述,可知正是文化差异才让我们的世界多姿多彩。故选A。

  【小题3】根据短文第一段描述,可知作者首先列出了一些现象,继而才提出问题,故选A。

  【小题4】联系下文intoasmallvillageasglobalization(全球化)描述,可知此处指的是整个世界正在变小,故选C,变得更小。

  【小题5】这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食,服装及语言方面的文化差异,没有提及建筑上的差异,故选D。

  考点:关于文化差异的.议论文阅读

  点评:本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

  63.B

  64.D

  65.B

  66.C

  67.C

  【解析】

  试题分析:这篇短文简要的介绍了货币的发展历史。

  63.根据Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandhundredsofotherthingstheyneed.可知选B

  64.根据Butinthetimelongago,peopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.可知选D

  65.根据InChina,clothandkniveswereusedasmoney.可知选B

  66.根据Ricewasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands.可知选C

  67.根据Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanote可知选C

  考点:关于货币的说明文阅读

  点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

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