医学英语口语表达大全

为了帮助大家学好医学英语，下面我给大家带来医学英语口语表达大全，希望对大家有所帮助!

医学英语口语表达：胃肠

胃肠Stomach&Bowels

(1)当空腹时，他感觉胃里不舒服。

Hehasacertaindisagreeablefellinginthestomachwhenitisempty.

胃不调upsetstomach

消化不良havebad(impaired：defective)digestion;sufferfromindigestion(dyspepsia)

胃有毛病haveadisorderedstomach(stomachdisorder);somethingiswrongwithone'sstomach.

因过食而伤胃injureone'sstomachbyovereatingoneself

觉食物积滞胃中feelheavyonthestomach

食物不易消化lie(sit)heavyonone'sstomach

自从那时起消化便已失常。

Thereafter，thedigestionwasnotreallygood.

曾有过一时性的恶心和呕吐，但并没有食欲不振或体重减少发生。

Transientnauseaandvomitingwaspresent，butnoanorexiaorweightlossoccurred.

欲呕feelnauseated

有晨吐havemorningsickness

夜吐(饭后恶心)nocturnal(postprandial)nausea

晕船(车)besea-(car-)sick

有点恶心have(experience)somenausea

严重的作呕haveconsiderableretching

里急后重时发生恶心和呕吐haveaspellofN&Vwhilestrainingatstool

患食欲不振和恶心beanorexicandnauseated

偶而恶心和呕吐developoccasionalnauseaandvomiting

老是溢酸感觉腹胀burpallthetime，feelbloated

吐出清净透明的胃容物withvomitingofcleargastriccontents

呕吐停了消失了vomitingstopped(ceased)，cleared

止吐settlethestomach

打噎belch(eruct;eructate)

这病人恶心曾呕吐了含有胆汁液体数次。

Thepatientdevelopednauseaandvomitedbile-stainedfluidonseveraloccasions.

当要呕吐时他发觉有严重的腹上部痛和剧烈的头痛。

Withtheadventofvomiting，henotedsevereepigastricpainaswellassevereheadache.

在第2天中午，她开始呕吐，随后呕吐胆汁质物。

Atnoononthefollowingdayshestaredvomitingfood，whichwasfollowedbybile-stainedmaterial.

在病发时呕吐2次vomittwiceattheonset

极度反胃regurgitatefoodviolently

一小时后他吐出不含血液的水质样东西。

Onehourlater，hevomitedwaterymaterialcontainingnoblood.

有时这病人在发作最厉害时，呕吐1、2次。

Sometimesthepatientvomitedonceortwiceattheheightoftheattack.

昨天早晨的呕吐物，被形容为含有未消化的食物和绿水，无血。

Thevomitusofyesterdaymorningwasdescribedascontainingindigestedfoodand

greenishwaterwithnoevidenceofblood.

最初的呕吐物是透明的，但据说住院治疗之前的呕吐物，带有褐色。

Thevomituswasinitiallyclearbutjustbeforehospitalizationwassaidtobrownish.

他开始有多次、带泡沫和臭味的大便。

Hebegantohavefrequent，frothy，foul-smellingstools.

解大便open(relax;evacuate)thebowel;haveapassage

有便意haveacallofnature

有1次(2次)大便haveamotion(twomotions)

没有大便beconstipated

平均每天大便12次averaged12stoolsdaily

发觉粪便中有很多血noticedgrossbloodinone'sstools

开始一天解8次松的多脂粪便begantopass8loosegreasystoolsperday

大便增加到一天4~5次stoolsincreasedinnumberto4or5daily

更换尿布时有些粪便havesomestoolineachdiaperchange

大便次数减少了，但他仍然每天继续有2~3次大量的稀大便。

Thestoolsbecamefewerinnumberbuthestillcontinuedtohave2~3largeloosestoolsdaily.

住院前2个月，她发觉黑色大便，但却把它忽略过去了。

Twomonthsbeforeadmissionshehadnoticedblackstoolsbutshedisregardedthem.

种类ordinary，dry，hard，loose(soft)，large，watery(liquid)，formed，formless，frothy，mucous，bloody，rice-water，pea-soup，tarry

臭味odorless，extremelyfoul，sour，putrid，lessoffensiveinodor，offensivebutnoexcessivelyfoul

颜色black，tarry，brownish-black，brown，red，green，yellow，light-brown，grey-white(clay-colored)

大便的粗细和硬度正常，且从未呈黑色。

Thestoolswereofnormalcaliberandconsistencyandhaveneverbeenblack.

大便颜色很淡，并且软如泥。

Stoolswereverylightincolorandofmushyconsistence.

他诉说间歇性腹泻与便秘交替发生。

Hecomplainedofintermittentdiarrheaalternatingwithconstipation.

便秘sufferfromconstipation

惯性便秘habitualconstipation

时常便秘bealwaysconstipated

有便秘倾向haveatendencytobeconstipated

只有灌肠才能缓和严重的便秘one'ssevereconstipationwasrelievedonlybyenemas

便秘很难治他以前常乞灵于泻药。

Theconstipationwasveryobstinate(stubborn)andheresortedtothefrequentuseofcathartics.

她的便秘逐渐严重起来，同时发觉到粪便直径变细。

Shebecameprogressivelymoreconstipatedandnotedanarrowinginthecaliberof

thestools.

晨泻水泻，粘液性腹泻，慢性腹泻diarrhea(morning，watery，mucous，dysenteric，chronic)

腹泻diarrhea(轻症mild，拖延的protracted，无法控制的uncontrolled，难医的intractable)

患腹泻sufferfromdiarrhea;have(anattackof)diarrhea;haveloosebowels

短期的腹泻发生了abriefepisodeofdiarrheaoccurred

开始泻腹(自然消失，于两天后消失)diarrheacommenced(spontaneouslydisappeared，clearedafter2days)

偶而泻肚子haveoccasionaldiarrhea

腹泻厉害在3~7次之间diarrheavariedinseverityfrom3to7B.M.

不得不服药beobligedtotakephysics

腹泻未因吃脱脂牛奶而转佳receivedskimmilkwithoutanyimprovementinthediarrhea

用泻药useapurgative

他患腹泻每天有8~10次带有粘液，脓和鲜红色血的大便。

Hedevelopeddiarrheawiththedailypassageof8~10stoolscontainingmucous，pus，andbrightredblood.

Ex2：以前他患过同样的腹泻，但从来没有这么严重过。

Hepreviouslyhadsimilarattacksofdiarrheabuttheywereneversosevere.

医学英语口语表达：排尿

排尿Urination，生殖器Genitalia

(1)他诉说，在两侧鼠蹊部和睾丸有拉痛，且有夜尿，小便时有灼热感，间或放红色的尿。

Hecomplainedofadrawingpaininbothgroinsandtesticles，nocturia，burningonurinationandtheintermittentvoidingofred-coloredurine.

排便micturate;make(pass)water;void;piss

一夜有2次小便havenocturiatwicenightly(anight)

这次住院时解出一个结石passastoneonthisadmission

小便浑浊one'surineisthick(colored)

解出极浑浊乳白色的尿thepassageofhighlyturbid，milkyurine

频尿frequenturination(micturition)

无法忍受的频尿intolerablefrequencyofurination

终末性血尿terminalhematuria

终末尿带有几滴血urineterminateswithafewdropsofblood

排尿痛micturitionpain

解尿时左腰疼痛havepainintheleftloinonmicturition

小便流势良好voidwithagoodstream

尿流细小smallurinarystream

常解少量的尿passsmallamountsofurinefrequently

小便发生困难dysuria(inabilitytovoid)developed

小便时非常的痛pisspinsandneedles

变成失禁becomeincontinent

患便尿失禁developurinaryandfecalincontinence

把尿失禁完全治好obtaincompletecureofincontinence

不能把尿尽行解出beunabletovoidwithoutresidualurine

小便时有强烈的烧灼感，当他工作时受到很大的困扰。

Hisvoidingwasaccompaniedbysevereburning，andhewasgreatlyinconveniencedatwork.

他尿意频频但每次仅出2、3滴。

Hehasafrequentdesiretourinate，butonlyafewdropsconeouteachtime.

(2)性欲减退，但仍能射精。

Therewasadecreaseinlibidobutejaculationwasstillpresent.

发觉性欲减退notedecreasedlibido

发觉性欲渐减notegraduallossoflibido

性欲有些减退havesomedecreaseinlibido

没有性欲havenolibido

性冷感befrigid(unaffectionate)sexually

性欲正常libidoisnormal

性要求过高(太低)beoversexed(undersexed)

对于性交无热诚beunenthusiasticaboutintercourse

性感不快已有几个月了haddyspareuniaforafewmonths

不起劲的性关系devitalizedsexualrelationship

25至35岁夫妻的正常次数normalfrequencyofintercourseformarriedcouplesof25to35

未曾达到高潮neverachieve(reach)climax

在结婚头一年时常不容易达到极致frequentlyhavedifficultyinreachingorgasminone'smaritalcoitusinthefirstyearofmarriage

未曾尝过情欲高潮的极致havenotexperiencedorgasm

仅有过一次情欲高潮的极致haveonlyhadanorgasmonce

享受每一动作greatlyenjoyeveryactofsexualintercourse

节欲becontinent

仍能射精但阴茎勃起力却减退了。

Ejaculationwaspossiblebutpenileerectilestrengthdecreased.

后来月经停止了，而她对于「性」冷淡了起来。

Later，menstruationceasedandshebecamesexuallyaopathetic.

阴蒂边发痒、有刺激感itchingandirritationaroundtheclitoris

婚前的纵欲premaritalsexualindulgence

婚前有过性关系engagedinpremaritalsexualrelationship

接交过性病病人venereallyexposed;venerealexposure

染淋疾患梅毒contractgono.，getsyphilis

否认与性病有染denyV.D.contact

不能人道inabilitytoperformsexualintercourse

交媾疼痛painfulcoitus(coition)

突然变成阳萎suddenlybecameimpotent

一星期以前他发觉在右鼠蹊部，发生无压痛的肿胀，时起时消。

Henoticedanontenderswellingappearingonandoffinhisrightgroinoneweekago.

这病人诉说阴茎和足底发痒，并且齿龈有不舒服感。

Thepatientcomplainedofpruritusofthepenisanditchinginthesolesofthefeet，andanannoyingsensationinthegingiva.

月经于13岁开始，一直到发生月经过多症以前，经期正常。

Menarcheoccurredat13yearsofageandthemenstrualcycleremainedwithinnormallimitsuntiltheonsetofmenorrhagia.

月经开始(少量、中等、厚、多)(mild，moderate，frank，heavy)mensesbegin(start;commence;takeplace)

经期正常28~30日一次havenormalperiodat28-to30-dayintervals

月经规则周期为28天，继续4天haveregularperiodevery28daysthatlasted4days

月经周期为28天havemenstrualcyclesof28days

月经开始不规则，并且长期无月经begantohavemenstrualirregularitieswithlongperiodofamenorrhea

月经未曾失常havenopreviousmenstrualaberrations

周期变成不定intervalbecamevariable

比平常多heavierthanusual

发觉到月经持续不断并且过多notedpersistentexcessivemenstrualflow

月经不来mensesdidnotoccur

停经已4年be4yearspostmenopausal

在46岁时停经passed(underwent;wentthrough)themenopauseatage46

多量(块状，厚多)阴道出血加多，有几个月之久increasinglyprofuse(massive，frank)vaginalbleedingofseveralmonthsduration.

月经过多并且流出血块experience(develop)menorrhagiawithpassageofclots

有些轻微、无痛性阴道出血someslightpainlessvaginalbleeding

发觉经期外和性交后出血notedintermenstrualandpostcoitalbleeding

分泌少量厚汁物质drainedasmallamountofpurulentmaterial

间歇性的剧烈下腹痛intermittent，sharp，lowerabdominalpains

她于13岁开始有正常的月经，周期为28~32天，有轻度的月经痛。

Shebegantomenstruateregularlyat13atintervalsof28~32dayswithslightdysmenorrheal.

月经痛性而不规则，大约一个月发生2次。

Themenstrualperiodswerepainfulandirregular，occurringapproximatelytwicemonthly.

医学英语口语表达：护理英语80句

.Receivingthepatient(接待病人)

1.Howdoyoudo?/Goodmorning!您好!(初次见面时使用)/早上好!

2.WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?您需要我帮助吗?

3.I'llbringyoutoyourbedside,pleasefollowme.Thisisyourbed……

我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.

4.Thetoiletisoverthere.卫生间在那边

5.Wesupplyhotwater.我们供应热水

6.Pleasewaitamoment.I'llletyourdoctorknow./I'llinformyourdoctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.

7.Maryisthenurse/doctorinchargeofyou.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生

8.Pleaseletusknowifyouneedanyhelp.您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.

9.Smokingisnotallowedhere.这里不允许吸烟

二.informationcollection(收集信息)

10.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?您介意我问您几个问题吗?

11.Weneedsomeinformationfromyou.我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.

12.Isyourtummystillsore?您的肚子还疼吗?

13.Doesyourpaincomeonafterorbeforemeals?您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作?

14.Doesithurttopassurine?/whenIpresshere?排尿时痛吗?/当我按压这儿时痛吗?

15.Doesyourbackache?您的后背痛吗?

16.Doyourfeetswell?您的脚肿了吗?

17.Doyouhaveacough/fever?您咳嗽吗?/您有发热吗?

18.Doyoubringupanysputum?您咳痰吗?

19.Isthereanyradiationofthepain?(totheshoulder)有放射(到肩部的)痛吗?

20.Howlonghaveyouhadthepain?您的痛有多长时间了?

21.Whendidthepainstart?/whereisyourpain?疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛?

22.Areyourperiodsregular?您的月经规则吗?

三.Physicalexamination(查体)

23.Willyoupleaseundressformedicalexamination?请您脱下衣服做体检好吗?

24.Takeoffyourclothes,please.请把衣服脱下来

25.Liedownonthecouch,please./Justliestillonthecouchandrelax.请躺在治疗床上./请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.

26.Bendyourknees,please.请屈膝.

27.Openyourmouthandsay'ah“张开口,说:啊

28.Beathedeeply,please./takeadeepbreath,please.请深呼吸

29.MayIexamineyourtummy,please?我要检查下您的肚子,好吗?

30.Rollupyoursleeves,please.请卷起袖子.

四.communication.(交流)

31.Iamgoingtotakeyourtemperature./Pleaseputthethermometerunderyourarmpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.

32.Letmefeelyourpulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.

33.I'lltest/takeyourbloodpressure.我要测量您的血压.

34.I'mafraidIhavetoprickyourfingerandtakeadropofbloodforbloodsugarlevel.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定,需要刺一下手指.

35.I'lltakesomebloodfromyourarmnow.现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.

36.Don'ttakeanythingbymouthaftermidnightuntilthebloodisdrawntomorrowmorning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.

37.Pleasebringaspecimenofyoururine/stool/sputum./pleasecollectyourmid-streamspecimenofurine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.

38.Pleasehaveyourbloodandurinetestsdone.请做一下您的血和尿试验.

39.YouaregoingtohaveaCT-scanofyourchest/headtoday.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.

40.YouaregoingtohaveachestX-raythismorning.今天早上您要拍一个胸片.

41.YouaregoingtohaveaB-modeultrasonicexam.Pleasekeepyourbladderfull.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.

42.Youaregoingtohaveangastricendoscopytomorrowmorning.pleasedon'teatordrink

anythingafter12o'clocktonight.明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。

43.Youaregoingtohaveurinecatheterizationnow.现在您需要导尿.

44.I'mgoingtodoanECGforyou.我要给您做心电图.

45.I'mgoingtoputagastrictubeintoyourstomach,thisisforgastrointestinaldecompression.我要放胃管到您的胃内，这是胃肠减压.

Wecanfeedyouthenecessarynutrientsthroughthetube.PleaseswallowthetubeasIputitdown.我们通过胃管给您必要的营养.当我放管时,请做吞咽动作.

46.I'mgoingtomakeyourbed./we'llchangethebedlinenatonce.我要给您整理床铺/我们马上给您换床单.

47.I'llapplyacold(hot)compresstoyourankle.我要给您的踝部冷/热敷

48.Anoperationwillbedonetomorrow/anemergencyoperationmustbedonenow.

Willyoupleasesigntogiveyourpermissionforyouroperation?明天将做手术/现在马上做急诊手术.同意手术请您签字好吗?

49.I'mgoingtoshaveyourskin./I'mgoingtodoskinpreparationforyou.我要给您做备皮/我要给您做皮肤准备。

50.You'regoingtohavealocal/general/epiduralanaesthesia.要给您做局麻/全身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉.

51.Areyouallergictoanymedication?/penicillin?您对什么药物/青霉素过敏吗?

52.I'mgoingtodoaskintestofpennicillinforyou./Ifyoufeelitchyorshortofbreath,pleaseletmeknowatonce.I'llseetheresultinfifteenminutes./I'mgoingtodoatetanushypersensitivetestforyou.我要给您做青霉素皮试.如果您感到痒或气短,请立刻告诉我./我十五分钟后看结果./我要给您做破伤风皮试.

53.I'mgoingtogiveyouanintramuscularinjection./intravenousinfusion/hypodermicinjection.我要给您做肌肉/静脉/皮内注射

54.I'mgoingtogiveyouanenematohelpyoupassmotion.我要给您灌肠,帮助您排便

55.Thedoctorwillchangeyourdressing./Thedoctorwillremoveyourstitches.医生要给您换药/医生要给您拆线.

56.I'mgoingtogiveyouoxygennow.我要给您吸氧

57.I'mgoingtogiveyounebulization.我要给您(雾化)吸入.

58.I'mgoingtodobladderirrigationforyou.我要给您做膀胱冲洗

59.Youhavetorestinbedforatleastoneweek您至少要卧床休息一周.

60.Howareyoutoday?Howwasyoursleeplastnight?Howisyourappetite?您今天怎么样?您昨晚睡得怎么样?您的食欲怎么样?

61.Didyoupassmotionyesterday?/Areyourbowelmovementsnormal?昨天您排便了吗?/您的大便正常吗?

62.Whatcolorofyoururine?您的尿液什么颜色?

63.Howmuchurinedoyoupasseachtime?您每次排尿多少?

64.Youwillhaveskin/cervicaltraction.要给您做皮肤/颈部牵引

65.Takemoreexercises./Dosomelightwork,haveahappyoutlook,avoidexcitementandtoomuchworry.Becarefulnottostumble.

多做锻炼/做一些轻体力活动，保持良好的心态，避免兴奋和过度忧虑，小心不要摔倒

66.Youaregoingtohaveabloodtransfusion.要给您输血

67.Theresultsarenormal.结果正常

68.Youaresufferingfrom~/Yourdiseasewasdiagnosedas~您的病诊断为~

69.Youhavetostopsmokingandalcohol.您必须戒烟、戒酒

五.aboutmedicationandnutrition(关于药物和营养)

70.Taketwotabletsthreetimesadayafter/beforefood.饭前/饭后服，每日三次，每次两粒.

71.Takethemedicinewithalotofwater.服用此药，要多饮水.

72.I'llgiveyouaninjectiontwiceaday.我要给您注射,每日两次.

73.Thismedicineisusedforpreventinginfection/treatinginfection/relievingyourpain/protectingyourstomach/supplyingnutrients/bringingdownyourtemperature/intracranialpressure/stoppingbleeding/

这种药是为了预防感染/治疗感染/减轻疼痛/保护您的胃/提供营养/降低体温/降低颅内压/停止出血

74.Youshouldhavealowfat/lowsalt/lightdiet/highcaloricdiet/highprotein/softdiet/liquidfood.

您的进食应该是低脂/低盐/轻淡/高热量/高蛋白/软食/流食的食物

75.Pleasetakesomemorenourishingfood.请食营养多的食物.

六.comforting(安慰)

76.Nevermind/Itdoesn'tmatter没关系

77.Don'tworry不要担心

78.Don'tbenervous.Youareingoodhands.不要紧张,操作者是高手

79.Youwillrecoversoon.您很快就会康复的

80.Pleasecomebacktoseethedoctorforcheck-upintwoweeks.请两周后来看医生复查

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