怎么通过职称英语考试

怎么通过职称英语考试

职称英语考试重点放在阅读理解上，要怎么通过职称英语考试呢？考职称英语并不难，就像大多数事情一样，必须具备两点条件：一是勤学苦练；二是掌握方法。所谓勤学苦练就是指凡是书上的内容都要一一熟读、尽量牢记，最后做到只看题干就能下意识地反映出答案内容。书是最好的复习资料，尤其是阅读理解和完形填空两个部分的篇目，更是重中之重，因为它有约30分的内容就是从这里边出的，是可掌握可控制的唯一途径，所以这一部分是基础中的基础，要扎扎实实地下工夫，切不可偷懒，挂漏一漏万，那考试时就是和自己过不去了。掌握方法首先说的是考试的时候，除了第一部分词汇和第四部分阅读理解动用字典翻译之外，其它地方看不懂也最好不要用用字典翻译，因为时间往往不够用。第一部分词汇15分，第一个做这题，查英英字典，查不到的词不理它，其它题做完后再回过头用英汉字典查出来，这部分要必得10分以上。第六部分完形填空　共15分，第二个做这题，本题为书中原文，这部分要必得12分。第二部分阅读判断7分，第三个做这题，什么也不看直接写答案，AAAAAABA或AAAAAAAB，按概率可得3-4分。第四部分阅读理解45分，第四个做这题，这里是重中之重，能够顺利过关就全看这里了。这里有一篇书中原文，这里的'15分要必得，按我上面的学习方法如果熟记书上的所有篇目则难度不大，时间不长。还有两篇一篇比较简单，不看原文直接看题目，根据题目中的信息词，到原文中定位题目原句，再看定位句中的下一句和答案中的信息词对比，就象连连看一样,可以很快找到答案，这里可得12分。还有一篇可能有点难度，那就用字典把题目和答案的关键词翻译出来，通过理解和原文信息词定位的方法，把它做出来，一般可得9分。这里做完就回过头把第一部分词汇没查完的同义词用英汉字典查出来。第三部分概括大意与完成句子8分，第五个做这题，看不懂也不查字典，直接按答题技巧做题，段落概括大意，重点看每段的第一句第二句再看最后一句，有没有答案中的信息词，完成句子部分先译出题目的中文意思，再在文章中找到相关内容的出处，就可以比较容易地知道该选哪个句子了。只要认真仔细谨慎，加一些小小的技巧，这里的8分大致可以拿到4-6分。最后做第五部分补全短文10分，这个题由于是书外出的，无从复习也有点难，所以可分为两种情况：如果时间够，则仔仔细细地读一遍，再认真核对答案，用心选择，确保成功率；如果时间紧促，或者文章实在难以理解，也可以用蒙一水的方法，就是填一个A，四个B，或者ABCDE乱填，目标蒙对一个答案得2分，可能一分也得不了，但是我们回过头看一下我们的分数，早已过了60分啰，OK附：某年10月考试的综合类阅读理解题为第三十五篇DormFoodMoreComfyOnceuponatime,eatinginanAmericancollegedormmeantsoupinahotpotorgettingpizzadelivered.Themostinterestingthingaboutthecampusdininghallwasoftenthesaladbar.Nomore.Thesedays,UScollegestudentshaverefinedtastesandagrowinginterestinpreparingtheirownfood.Mini-refrigeratorsandmicrowavesindormroomsareasessentialaslaptops.Thecookingawarenessofcollegestudentsisincreasing,saidTomPost,presidentofcampusdiningforSodexo,amajorfoodservicecompany.StudentstodaygrewupwatchingcelebritychefsonTV,eatingorganicfoodandvaluinggoodnutrition.Inresponse,cafeteriamenushavechanged.Sodexo'stopcampusfoodsfor2009includeVietnamesenoodlesoup,goatcheesesalad,andMexicanchicken.Butcollegesarealsocateringtostudentdemandsformoreflexibleandpersonalizeddiningoptions.Chartwells,thecompanythatpreparesfoodfordininghallsatOhioWesleyanUniversityinthestateofOhio,offersmicrowaveablemealsthatstudentscantakeaway,aswellasaprogramwherestudentscanhavefoodindividuallyprepared.Ortheycanevendotheirowncooking.Thisfall,SarahLawrenceCollegeinNewYorkwillofferstudentsonitsmealplanachancetopickupgroceriesinthecafeteriaasanalternativetoacookedmeal.Studentswantthingsthatareeasytomake,thingsthatdon'ttakelongandwillstilltastegood,saidRachelHolcomb,aUniversityofMassachusetts-AmherststudentwhoupdatedrecipesfortheneweditionofTheHealthyCollegeCookbook.AngeloBerti,achefattheCollegeoftheHolyCrossinWorcester,Massachusetts,teachescookingindormkitchens.ButBertisayshe'snotjustteachingrecipes.He'sencouragingstudentstousediningtogetherasawaytosocializeandasameansofself-expression.Themealisyourcanvas,Bertisaid.Youpaintwhatyouwant.That'swhyattheCollegeofWilliam&MaryinVirginia,studentsproduceacookingshowfilmedinadormcalledEverydayGourmet.OneepisodewasDateNightCooking:A3-Coursemealforunder$20,featuringgrilledchickenstuffedwithgoatcheeseandbasil.?注释：标题意思为（美国）宿舍烹饪之风流行。练习：1.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasabasicequipmentintoday'sstudentdorms?A)fridgesB)microwavesC)notebookcomputerD)TVsets2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotheauthor?A)Thesaladbarisstillthemostinterestingfoodtothemuptonow.B)TodayPizzaremainsthemostpopularfoodtoUScollegestudents.C)UScollegestudentswanttheirdiningoptionstobemoreflexibleandpersonalized.D)Collegeshavemadenochangestomeetstudents'needs.3.ThefollowingfoodareamongSodexo'stopcampusfoodsfor2009EXCEPT:A)ItalianPizzaB)VietnamesenoodlesoupC)goatcheesesaladD)Mexicanchicken4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAngeloBertiisNOTtrue?A)HeisachefattheCollegeoftheHolyCrossinWorcester,Massachusetts.B)Heteachescookinginacookingschool.C)Hebelievesthatcookingmeansmorethanpreparingfoodfollowingtherecipes.D)Heregardsdiningtogetherasagoodwaytoexpandthecircleoffriends.5.WhatdoesAngeloBertimeanbysayingThemealisyourcanvas?A)Cookingissoboringthatitisnotworthyforstudentstohaveatry.B)Collegestudentsshouldmaketheirmealassimpleaspossible.C)Cookingisagoodwaytoexpressoneselffreely.D)Ifonewantstobecomeasuccessfulcook,he'dbetterlearnpaintingfirst.答案与题解：1.D第二段末尾提及现在美国的大学宿舍里,小冰箱和微波炉和笔记本电脑一样成为了必需品，惟独没有提及电视。2.C第四段最后一句说美国的大学在尽量满足学生对于饮食更加灵活和个性化的要求。3.A第四段说Sodexo2009年最受欢迎的校园食品包括B、C和D选项。4.B从倒数第二段可知，AngeloBerti教授厨艺的地点并非烹饪学校，而是大学学生寝室的厨房。5.C从该句的上下文可知，AngeloBerti说Themealisyourcanvas的真实意思是做饭是自由表达自我的一个很好的途径或方式。本次10月考试的综合类完形填空题为第二篇Makingyourselfagoodrecord　　IfyouareanAmericanandyouthinkyoumightneedtoborrowmoneysomeday，thebestthingtodoisstartearly.　　Thatsbecausejustasmanyemployerswanttohireonlypeoplewithexperience,banksandothercreditorsareusuallyreluctanttolendtothosewithoutaproventrackrecordofpayingback,ontime,themoneytheyhaveborrowed.　　Butifyouneedexperiencejusttogetastart,howdoyougetthatstartinthefirstplace?　　Withalittlehelpfromyourparentsusually,whileyouarestillfinanciallydependentonthem.Itiseasytogetacreditcardorstudentloanwhenyouareincollege,becausebanksfigureyourparentswillbailyououtifyoufailtopay.　　Sojustasstudentstakeoninternshipstobuilduptheirresumes,onesuniversitytimecanbeagoodtimetoworkonanotherimportantpersonalrecord:thecreditreport.　　Creditreportsareasummaryofonespersonalcredithistory,gatheredbyacreditreportingagency,orCRA.　　Banks,andcompanies-includinghospitals,landlordsandinsurancecompaniesregularlyreporttothethreemainCRAsintheUSonhowtheircustomersaredoingatpayingbackthemoneytheyowe.　　AnyonewithalegitimatebusinessneedhastherighttoorderindividualsreportsfromtheCRAs.Potentialcreditorsusuallycompiletheinformationinthereportsintoacreditscore,rankingthelevelofcreditworthiness.Lackofexperienceinborrowinginadditiontoabadrecordofdoingso,canresultinalowscore.　　Evenifyouarenotconsideringtakingoutaloanforsuchalargepurchaseasahomeorcar,yourcreditreportcanbeimportanttogettingthroughlife.Landlordsoftenaskforthereportstojudgewhetherapersoncanbetrustedtopaytherent.Creditchecksarenecessaryforgettingacreditcard,evenforpurchasingamobilephonecallingplan.　　Peoplecanobtainacopyoftheirowncreditreport,usuallyatacostofaroundUS$8-9.Someconsumerorganizationsrecommenddoingthisonceayeartoallowonetocatchanymistakesthathaveslippedintotherecordsor,evenworse,tofindoutwhetheranyfraudhastakenplace.Thoughthesystemiscontrolledbylawsmeanttoprotectpeoplesprivacy,itisntfool-proof:Sometimespeopletakeoutbadloadsinothersnames,ruiningtheirrecords.　　Inasocietyaddictedtocredit,thatcanbeadisaster.;