文言文英语

1.文言文（古文）用英语怎么说文言文（古文）用英语表达翻译如下：ClassicalChinese(ancientChinese)重点词汇释义：文言文：classicalstyleofwriting古文：prosewrittenintheclassicalliterarystyle;ancientstyleprose;ancientChineseprose；（秦以前的字体）ChinesescriptbeforetheQinDynasty。

2.初中的文言文的英文翻译《守株待兔》的【英语翻译】：

StayingbyaStumpWaitingforMoreHaresToComeandDashThemselvesAgainstIt

Thisstorytookplacemorethan2,000yearsago,intheWarringStatesperiod(475-221B.C.).TraditionhasitthatintheStateofSongatthattimetherewasamanwhowasfamousforstayingbyastumpwaitingformoreharestoeanddashthemselvesagainstit.

Hewasayongfarmer,andhisfamilyhadbeenfarmersforgenerations.Yearafteryearandgenerationaftergeneration,farmersusedtosowinspringandharvestinautumn,beginningtoworkatsunriseandretiringatsunset.Ingoodharvestyears,theycouldonlyhaveenoughfoodtoeatandenoughclothingtowear.Iftherewasafamineduetocropfailure,theyhadtogohungry.

Thisyoungfarmerwantedtoimprovehislife.Buthewastoolazyandtoocowardly.Beinglazyandcowardlyovereverything,heoftendreamedofhavingunexpectedblessings.

Amiracletookplaceatlast.Onedayinlateautumn,whenhewasploughinginthefield,ogroupsofpeoplewerehuntingnearby.Asshoutingswererisingoneafteranother,scaredhareswererunningdesperately.Suddenly,ablindharedasheditselfheadlongagainstthestumpofadeadtreeinhisfieldanddied.

Thatday,heatehisfill.

Fromthatdayon,henolongerwentinforfarmingagain.Frommorningtillnight,hestayedbythatmiraculousstump,waitingformiraclestotakeplaceagain.

ThisstoryesfromTheFiveVermininTheWorksofHanFeizi.Latergenerationsoftenusethesetphrasestayingbyastumpwaitingformoreharestoeanddashthemselvesagainstittoshowgrustingtochanceandwindfallsordreamingtoreapwithoutsowing.Itisalsousedtoshowadheringtonarrowexperiencesandnotbeingabletobeflexible.

不知道算不算？

3.中英翻译古文见《老子》第六十四章

合抱之木生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。

译文：合抱的大树，生长于细小的萌芽；九层的高台，筑起于每一堆泥土；千里的远行，是从脚下第一步开始走出来的。

《庄子·外篇·山木》：“且君子之交淡若水，小人之交甘若醴。君子淡以亲小人甘以绝，彼无故以合者，则无故以离。”

译文：君子之间的交情淡得像水一样清澈（纯洁）不含杂质，小人之间得交往甜的像甜酒一样。君子之交虽然平淡，但心地亲近，小人之交虽然过于亲密、甜蜜，但是容易（因为利益）断交。

“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”出自于屈原的名作《离骚》

译文：在追寻真理方面，前方的道路还很漫长，但我将百折不挠，不遗余力地去追求和探索。“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也”出处《论语·里仁》十七条

译文：见到有德行的人就向他看齐，见到没有德行的人就反省自身的缺点。

4.【古文和英语为什么那么像楼主，我个人认为外国人是受古代人的影响.多数人认为唐朝是中国最兴盛的朝代，就连日本的汉字也或多或少受到中国的影响，因为日本某些字和中文一模一样，只是意思不一样罢了.宋朝立国时面临着强敌的侵犯，其周边环境远不如汉、唐.但是宋朝却也能稳住政权，大力发展经济，值得一提的是，中国古代四大发明中，有三项发明都是在宋朝才真正开始发展并正式确立，科技水平位居世界第一.因此就像现在其他国家学习军事强国美国一样，欧洲国家可能学习了当时的中国，其中就包括文字，因此古文和英语很像.。

5.求古文的名句及英文翻译1、但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。

Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart.2、独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。AlonelystrangerinastrangelandIamcast,Imissmyfamilyallthemoreoneveryfestiveday.3、大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。

Theendlessrivereasardflows;withitshugewavesaregoneallthosegallantheroesofbygoneyears.4、二人同心，其利断金。Ifopeopleareofthesamemind,theirsharpnesscancutthroughmetal.5、富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。

Itisatruegreatmanwhomnomoneyandrankcanconfuse,nopovertyandhardshipcanshake,andnopowerandforcecansuffocate.6.海内存知己，天涯若比邻Abosomfriendafarbringsdistancenear.7、合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。Ahugetreethatfillsone'sarmsgrowsfromatinyseedling;anine-storiedtowerrisesfromaheapofearth;athousandlijourneystartswiththefirststep.8、祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。

Misfortune,thatiswherehappinessdepends;happiness,thatiswheremisfortuneunderlies.9、见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。Onseeingamanofvirtue,trytobeehisequal;onseeingamanwithoutvirtue,examineyourselfnottohavethesamedefects.10、江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。

Thislandsorichinbeautyhasmadecountlessheroesbowinhomage.11、举头望明月，低头思故乡。Raisingmyhead,Iseethemoonsobright;withdrawingmyeyes,mynostalgiaesaround.Abosomfriendafarbringsdistancenear.12、俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。

Allarepastandgone;welooktothisagefortrulygreatmen.13、君子成人之美，不成人之恶。Thegentlemanhelpsotherstoachievetheirmoralperfectionbutnottheirevilconduct.14、君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。

Arighteousmanneverfeelsashamedtofacehisshadowwhenstandingaloneandtofacehissoulwhensleepingalone.15、君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲小人甘以绝。

Thefriendshipbeeenmenofvirtueislightlikewater,yetaffectionate;thefriendshipbeeenmenwithoutvirtueissweetlikewine,yeteasilybroken.16、老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。Expendtherespectoftheagedinone'sfamilytothatofotherfamilies;expendtheloveoftheyoungonesinone'sfamilytothatofotherfamilies.17、礼尚往来。

往而不来非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。Proprietysuggestsreciprocity.Itisnotproprietynottogiveoutbuttoreceive,orviceversa.18、两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。

Iflovebeeenbothsidescanlastforaye,whyneedtheystaytogethernightandday?19、路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。Thewayaheadislong;Iseenoending,yethighandlowI'llsearchwithmywillunbending.20、民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。

Thepeoplearethemostimportantelementinastate;nextarethegodsoflandandgrain;leastistherulerhimself.21、千丈之堤，以蝼蚁之穴溃；百尺之屋，以突隙之烟焚。Alongdikewillcollapsebecauseofanant-holeinit;atallbuildingwillbeburneddownbyasparkfromachimney'schink.22、锲而舍之，朽木不折，锲而不舍，金石可镂。

Carvebutgiveuphalfway,evenadecayedpieceofwoodwillnotbreak;carvewithoutstop,evenmetalandstonecanbeengraved.23、人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴阳缺，此事古难全。Peoplehavesorrowandjoy;theypartandmeetagain.Themoondimsorshines;itwaxesorwanes.Nothingisperfect,notevenintheoldendays.24、人之于文学也，犹玉之于琢磨也。

Learningandculturearetoapersonwhatpolishedandgrindingaretojade。25、学而时习之，不亦说乎Greatpleasureisderivedfromlearningandconstantlyreviewingwhathasbeenlearned.26、有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎Isn'titalsogreatwhenfriendsvisitfromdistantplaces?27、天时不如地利，地利不如人和Thetimeisn'tasimportantastheterrain;buttheterrainisn'tasimportantasunitywiththepeople.28、会当凌绝顶，一览众山小.Imustascendthemountain'screst;itdwarfsallpeaksundermyfeet.29.等闲识得东风面，万紫千红总是春.Ifindthefaceofeastwindinaneasyway;Myriadsofredsandvioletsonlyrevealspring30、春潮带雨晚来急，野度无人舟自横.Onthespringfloodoflastnight'srainTheferry-boatmovesasthoughsomeonewerepoling。