关于时尚潮流的英语作文
Fashionandvariation时尚潮流与变化
TheEuropeanideaoffashionasapersonalstatementratherthanaculturalexpressionbeginsinthe16thcentury:tenportraitsofGermanorItaliangentlemenmayshowtenentirelydifferenthats.Butthelocalculturestillsetthebounds,asAlbrechtDürerrecordedinhisactualorcompositecontrastofNurembergandVenetianfashionsatthecloseofthe15thcentury(illustration,right).Fashionsamongupper-classEuropeansbegantomoveinsynchronicityinthe18thcentury;thoughcolorsandpatternsoftextileschangedfromyeartoyear,(Thornton),thecutofagentleman'scoatandthelengthofhiswaistcoat,orthepatterntowhichalady'sdresswascutchangedmoreslowly.Men'sfashionsderivedfrommilitarymodels,andchangesinaEuropeanmalesilhouettearegalvanizedintheatresofEuropeanwar,wheregentlemanofficershadopportunitiestomakenotesofforeignstyles:anexampleistheSteinkirkcravat(anecktie)(seeCravat).
Thepaceofchangepickedupinthe1780swiththepublicationofFrenchengravingsthatshowedthelatestParisstyles.By1800,allWesternEuropeansweredressingalike:localvariationbecamefirstasignofprovincialculture,andthenabadgeoftheconservativepeasant(JamesLaver;FernandBraudel).
Fashioninclotheshasallowedwearerstoexpressemotionorsolidaritywithotherpeopleformillennia.ModernWesternershaveawidechoiceavailableintheselectionoftheirclothes.Whatapersonchoosestowearcanreflectthatperson'spersonalityorlikes.Whenpeoplewhohaveculturalstatusstarttowearnewordifferentclothesafashiontrendmaystart.Peoplewholikeorrespectthemmaystarttowearclothesofasimilarstyle.
Fashionsmayvarysignificantlywithinasocietyaccordingtoage,socialclass,generation,occupationandgeographyaswellasovertime.If,forexample,anolderpersondressesaccordingtothefashionofyoungpeople,heorshemaylookridiculousintheeyesofbothyoungandolderpeople.Thetermfashionvictimreferstosomeonewhoslavishlyfollowsthecurrentfashions(implementationsoffashion).
Onecanregardthesystemofsportingvariousfashionsasafashionlanguageincorporatingvariousfashionstatementsusingagrammaroffashion.(ComparesomeoftheworkofRolandBarthes.)
Thornton,Peter.BaroqueandRococoSilks.
Thisisanexamplelistofsomeofthefadsandtrendsofthe21stcentury:Capripants,handbags,sportsuitsandsportsjackets,rippedjeans,designerjeans,blazerjackets,andhigh-heeledshoes.
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