中考英语阅读理解的题材

发表时间：2024-07-09 17:59:19 来源：网友投稿

　　中考英语阅读理解：穷人的孩子早当家

　　MrBrownwasborninapoorfamily.Hecouldn’tgotoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Nowhe’saporter[1]andworksatastation.Hedoesn’tthinkit’snecessary[2]toknowsomeknowledge[3]ofscience.Hisson,Bill,begantogotoschoollastyear.Theboylikesnothingexceptplaying.Hedoesn’tlistentotheteachersinclassandcan’tdohishomeworkafterclass.It’sthehardestthingforhimtodomathsexercises.Andhewantstodropit.

　　LasteveningMrsBrownheardBillcryinginthenextroomwhilesheandherhusbandwerewatchingTV.Shecameuptohimandasked,“What’sthematter,Bill?”

　　“Ican’tdomymathshomework,”saidtheboy.“Iwon’tgotoschooltomorrow!

　　“No,no,don’tdothat!”saidthewoman.“Maybeyourfathercanhelpyou.”

　　Thensheaskedherhusbandtohelptheirsonwithhismaths.MrBrownsaid,“ButIdon’tknowmaths,either.”

　　“Itdoesn’tmatter,”saidhiswife.“You’llonlycoaxhimoutofcrying.”

　　MrBrownhadtodoashiswifesaid.ThenextafternoonBillcamebackandshowedhisexercise?booktohisfather.Themanhadalookatitandshoutedtohiswife,“Comeherequickly,dear!IgotanAinmaths!”

　　Notes:[1]porter/`pt/n.搬运工[2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的[3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知识

　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　　1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

　　A.MrBrownwasgoingtobeaporterwhenhewasyoung.

　　B.MrBrown’sparentsweretoopoortosendhimtoschool.

　　C.MrBrownwasn’tinterestedinsciencewhenhewasyoung.

　　D.TherewasnoschoolinMrBrown’shometown.

　　2.Billcan’tdohishomeworkbecause.

　　A.hisfatherwouldn’thelphim

　　B.hedoesn’tlistentohisteachers

　　C.hedoesn’tlikestudyingD.hewantstodropmaths

　　3.Billcriedto.

　　A.gethisparents’helpB.gotobedearlier

　　C.getsomethingtoeatD.watchTVwithhisparents

　　4.Thephrase“coaxsb.outofcrying”inthestorymeans.

　　A.制止某人哭泣B.惹得某人哭泣

　　C.阻止某人叫喊D.哄某人停止哭泣

　　5.isgoodatmathsintheirfamily.

　　A.BillB.MrBrownC.MrsBrownD.None

　　6.WhenhehadalookatBill’sexercise-book,MrBrownwas.

　　A.sorryB.happyC.worriedD.sad

　　答案见下页

　　1.B

　　2.C

　　3.A

　　4.D

　　5.D

　　6.B

　　初一英语天天练：阅读理解--烦人的蚊子

　　Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.

　　Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!

　　Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(痒)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.

　　Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.

　　1.“Mosquito”means_______inChinese.

　　A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓

　　C.跳蚤D.蚊子

　　2.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.

　　A.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflyhereandthere

　　C.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly

　　3.Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.

　　A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyou

　　C.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone

　　4.Themosquitobitesyou_________.

　　A.whenyou’reasleepB.becauseyouhavechooseit

　　C.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesn’tlikeyou

　　5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?

　　A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.

　　B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.

　　C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.

　　D.Allthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforblood.

　　答案及解析：

　　1.D。“吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。

　　2.B。“Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.”一句是答案的出处。

　　3.D。答案就在“Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.”这句话之中。

　　4.C。答案的依据是“…shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.”一句。

　　5.B。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B项明显是错误的。

　　高考英语阅读理解真题解析·最初的和最后的人类

　　导语：2014高考临近，我为考生们整理了高考英语阅读理解真题解析，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　OlafStapledonwroteabookcalledFirstandLastMen,inwhichhelookedmillionsofyearsahead.Hetoldofdifferentmenandofstrangecivilizations(文明),brokenupbylong“darkages”inbetween.Inhisview,whatiscalledthepresenttimeisnomorethanamomentinhumanhistoryandwearejusttheFirstMen.In2,000millionyearsfromnowtherewillbetheEighteenthorLastMen.

　　However,mostofourideasaboutthefuturearereallyveryshort-sighted.Perhapswecanseesomepossibilitiesforthenextfiftyyears.Butthenexthundred?Thenextthousand?Thenextmillion?That’smuchmoredifficult.

　　Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?Yettomenof50,000yearsfromnow,wemayseemasprimitive(原始的)inourideasastheStone-Agehuntersdotous.Perhapstheywillspendtheirdaysgollockingtomakenewspundels,orstrugglingwiththeirballalatorsthroughthecribe.Thesewords,whichIhavejustmadeup,havetostandforthingsandideasthatwesimplycan’tthinkof.

　　Sowhybothereventotryimagininglifefarinthefuture?Herearetworeasons.First,unlesswerememberhowshortourownlivesarecomparedwiththewholehumanhistory,wearelikelytothinkourowninterestsaremuchmoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Ifwemaketheearthapoorplacetolivebecausewearecarelessorgreedy(贪婪)orquarrelsome,ourgrandchildrenwillnotbothertothinkofexcusesforus.

　　Second,bytryingtoescapefrompresentinterestsandimaginelifefarinthefuture,wemayarriveatquitefreshideasthatwecanuseourselves.Forexample,ifweimaginethatinthefuturemenmaygiveupfarming,wecanthinkoftryingitnow.Sosetyouimaginationfreewhenyouthinkaboutthefuture.

　　1.AparticularmentionmadeofStapledon’sbookintheopeningparagraph________.

　　A.servesasadescriptionofhumanhistory

　　B.servesanintroductiontothediscussion

　　C.showsadisagreementofviews

　　D.showsthepopularityofthebook

　　2.Thetextdiscussesmenandwomen50,000yearsagoand50,000yearsfromnowinordertoshowthat________.

　　A.humanhistoryisextremelylong

　　B.lifehaschangedagreatdeal

　　C.itisuselesstoplanforthenext50years

　　D.itisdifficulttotellwhatwillhappeninthefuture

　　3.Spundelsandballalatorsareusedinthetexttoreferto________.

　　A.toolsusedinfarming

　　B.ideasaboutmodernlife

　　C.unknownthingsinthefuture

　　D.huntingskillsintheStoneAge

　　4.accordingtothewriterofthetext,imaginingthefuturewill________.

　　A.servetheinterestsofthepresentandfuturegenerations

　　B.enableustobetterunderstandhumanhistory

　　C.helpustoimprovefarming

　　D.makelifeworthliving(www.nmet168.com)

　　【答案与解析】这是一篇由OlafStapledon所著的《最初的和最后的人类》而引出的关于幻想未来的文章。

　　1.B。用排除法解答：先排除A，因为这篇短文并非是对人类历史进行描述;再排除C，因为作者在此文章中并非表明对不同观点的否定;最后排除D，因为作者并非要说明这本书的普遍意义。至于B项内容，正好符合这本书引导人们讨论的意图，故应选B。

　　2.D。文中提及五万年前，处于狩猎时代的人们不可能勾勒出现代生活的画卷;也许我们将来会被认为是我们所认为的原始人，正如石器时代的狩猎者和我们相比一样，可知要预测较为遥远的未来是一件困难的事情。

　　3.C。从上下文可知，这四个词汇是作者杜撰的，用以形象地表示五万年后未知的事物和行为。

　　4.A。文中提及现在即开始对未来展开想象，是基于两点理由：人生是有限的;我们可能得到一些对我们自己切实可行的新见解。文中还提及如果我们因粗心大意和贪得无厌而把地球弄得一塌糊涂而不能居住，我们的子孙们就不难找到迁怒于我们的理由，故应选A。

　　中考英语阅读理解及答案：穷人的'孩子早当家

　　导读：英语水平的提高需要靠一点一滴的积累和长期的训练和应用。对于即将面临中考的考生们来说每天做一些英语阅读题目是很有必要的。初中频道每日一练将持续更新，敬请关注！