怎么用英语介绍重庆

帮您找了一篇有关重庆的英文介绍，单词难度适中，希望对您有所帮助...

WidelyacknowledgedasthelargestindustrialandeconomiccenterinsouthwesternChina,ChongqingCityisapopulardestinationfortravelerswithitshillyslopes,rivers,nightviewsandspicyfood.

MeaningdoublecelebrationsinChinese,thecitywasbuiltinthe11thcenturyBCduringtheZhouDynasty.Thecitywasfoundedin1997.Priortothen,itwasacityinSichuanProvince.NowChongqingisthebiggestcityinChinaintermsofareaandpopulation.

KnownasoneofChina‘sThreeFurnaces(alongwithWuhanandNanjing),Chongqingisunbearablyhotduringthesummer.Thesurroundingmountainsseemtotraptheheat.Itispleasanttovisitthecityinotherseasons.

AlsoknownasFogCityinadditiontotheFurnace,Chongqingiscoveredwithathicklayeroffogforanaverageof68daysayear,usuallyinspringorautumn.Thefoggivestheplaceanairofmystery.

Spreadacrossanumberoflowhills(averageelevationof400meters),surroundedbymountains,andstraddlingtheYangtzeRiver,Chongqingisanaturalwonder.

Themainfeaturesofthedowntownareaarethehillyslopes.Travelerssoonlearntogetusedtothefeelingofgoingupanddown,upanddown.LocalscomparetheterraintoSanFrancisco.

Atnight,climbingupontooneoftheless-populatedhillsaffordspanoramicviewsofthecity‘snightlights.Duetothecity‘shillyterrain,youcanseeahierarchyoflightsinalldirections.

Lightsindifferentcolorssparkleandshineinlayersandarereflectedinthesparklingriver,creatingamirage-likeview--it‘shardtotelltheriverandthelights.

ButitistocruisedownChina‘slongestriver,theYangtze,passingthroughthefamousThreeGorgesthatmosttouristscometoChongqing.Withover100cruiseshipsthatbegintheiritinerariesinthecity,thereisnobetterplacetostartaThreeGorgesrivertour.

Choingqing‘shotspicyfoodisfamous.Themostwell-knowndishisthehotpot,whichisapotofboilingbroththatyouputvariousuncookedfooditemsinto.Themealalwaystakesalongtime,soitisgoodtoeatitinthecompanyofothers.

SituatedonthebankoftheJiaLingRiver,notfarfromitsconfluencewiththemightyYangtzeistheancientvillageofCiQiKou,formerlyknownasLongYin.Coveringanareaofsome1.2squarekilometres(291.6acres)itis14kilometrestothewestofChongqingMunicipality.

Chongqingitselfhasundergonemanychangesoverthecenturies,changesthathavenotbeenreflectedinCiQiKouwiththeconsequencethatthevillageconveysanimpressionofwhatChongqingwouldhavebeenlikeinthedistantpast.ThisfacthasbeenrecognizedbytheStateCouncilandin1998CiQiKoubecameaprotectedculturalsite.

ThehistoryofCiQiKoucanbetracedbackformorethan1700years.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties(1368-1911)itwasfamousforitsproductionofporcelain.Todate,overtwentyoldkilnsiteshavebeendiscoveredthere.ItisbecauseoftheimportanceoftheporcelainindustrythatthenamehasbeenchangedfromLongYintoCiQiKouwhichbeingtranslatedmeansPorcelainVillage.However,thevillagewasalsoanimportantsupplypostforshippingontheriver,afactthatexplainswhytherearesomanyshopsliningthetwelvelanespavedwiththeirlargeflagstonesthatformthemainroutes.Hereyouwillfindmanyoutletsforcraftwork,groceriesandthelikeaswellasahorologist,photographysupplies,drugstoreandatemptingsupplyofroastednutsandseeds.Asonewouldexpecttherearealsomanyteashopsandrestaurantstocaterforthemanyvisitorswhocometoseesomethingofawayoflifethathasexistedhereforsomanycenturies.

ThemajorityofthehousesdatefromtheMingandQingDynasties,periodsduringwhichmanymasterpiecesofChinesearchitecturewerecreated.Muchofthetwoandthreestoreyconstructionisofbambooandtimber.Bluebricksandpillarssetoffthesnow-whitewallsthatcontrastinturnwithvermiliondoorsandlatticewindows.Blacktabletsandlanternsadornthegatestocompletetheauthenticandtraditionalappearanceoftheproperties.ThequietlyflowingwatersoftheJiaLingRiverpassbythefrontofthevillageandhavebeenitslifebloodforaslongasanyonecanremember.Foritwastheriverthatbroughtgoodsandpeoplehereaswellascarryinglocalproductsofftocustomersathomeandabroad.

Thethreenotableattractionsofthevillagearetheteabars,theartists'studiosandtheShuEmbroideryworkshops.Surprisingly,therearemorethanahundredteabarseachwiththeirownparticularcharacteristics.Herefriendsenjoyachatormeettodiscussbusiness.Sotheteabarsoffertheopportunityforyoutomeetthelocalsandalsobecomeacquaintedwiththeuniquefolkopera.

Theateliers,whereyoumayseetheworkofthelocalartistswillbeofgreatinterest.Ithasbeensaidthatthemorebeautifulaplacemaybe,themoreartistsitwillattract.Youaresuretobeamazedbythequalityoftheworkonshowandinprogressasthemanyartistsrecordthelocalsceneswithskillanddedication.WithsomanyartistsworkinginCiQiKou,youwillbespoiledforchoicewhenseekingasouvenirofyourvisit

ArtisticabilityofanotherkindwillsuretopleaseyoureyewhenyouvisitaShuEmbroideryworkshop.ThecraftisfamousthroughoutChinaandtheskillofthewomenyouwillobserveworkinginthevillageisunsurpassed.Itwillbedifficulttodecidewhethertooptforapaintingorapieceofembroideryasareminderofyourvisitasthechoiceonofferistrulystunning.

Choiceisnolessaproblemwhenitcomestodecidingwheretotakeamealatoneofthemanyrestaurants.LocaldishesincludeMaoXueWang,QianZhangPiandJiaoYanHuangSheng.Allcomeveryhighlyrecommended.Youmaywellask'Whatoneartharethey?'Itisouropinionthatwhicheveryoutry,youwillnotbedisappointedandwillsooncometorealisewhytheyaresopopular.

ItisoftensaidthatavisittoChinaisaculturalexperience.ThisisnevermoretruethanwhenyouvisitaplacesuchasCiQiKouwhereyouwillfindthelocalresidentsdedicatedtotheirtraditionalwayoflife,unaffectedbymoderninfluencestobefoundinthelargertownsandcities.Aboveall,youwillfindafriendlywelcomeawaitsyouasthepeopleofCiQiKousharetheirspecialwayoflifewithyouforthedurationofyourvisit.

ChongqingisthebirthplaceofthehotpotinChina.Onceuponatime,itwasaseasonalfooddesignedtoprotectagainstthelowtemperaturesandfrigidwindsofthewinter.Peoplewouldsitaroundatable,eathotpot,andrevelintheinstantwarmththatwouldfloodtheirbodies.Hotpothasbecomemoreandmorepopulartoday,anditiswidelyenjoyedbypeopleandregardlessofseasonsandregions.

Eatinghotpotisajoyfulexperience.First,youneedtochoosethepot-spicy,pureoracombinationoftwo-forthesoupanddippingsauce.Afterthespicedsoupboilswithahazysteam,fish,meat,beancurdsandvegetablescanbeadded.Whenthesoupboilsagain,youcaneatbydippingtheminalittlebowlofspecialsauce¨Cbutbecarefuloftheburninghotsoup!InChongqing,hotpotrestaurantscanbefoundeverywhereandmanyhavebecomeverypopularamongthelocalpeople.XiaoTianE(CygnetHot-PotPalace)andSuDaJie,EZhangMenaretherestaurantsmostsuitedformassconsumption.ThehotpotrestaurantsintheChongqing5-starHarbourPlazaalsoservedecentfoodinacozyenvironment

IntroductionSurroundedbywateron3sides,ChongqingissituatedattheconfluenceofYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver.WithbeautifulhillsandmountainstheMountainCityhaslongbeenreputedforitswonderfulscenery.Toitseast,thereisthefamousThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiver;toitswest,therearethe50,000stonefiguressculptedonthecliffsduringtheTangandSongDynastiesastheacmeofperfection;initssouth,thestoneforestsinWanshengDistrictseemsuperlativelymade,yettheywerecreatedbynature;andinitsnorthyoucannothelpmeditatingonthedinosaurfossilsof180millionyearsago.TheFishingFortressinHechuanhaslongbeenwidelyknown.Thewaterfalls,stones,forests,springs,andoutdoorgamesinSimianshanMountaininJiangjingarefascinating.Inthecityproper.thereareattractiveElingHill,LoquatHill,NightSceneoftheMountainCity,FlowersintheNanshanParkdecoratingthemountaincity.TheEast,South,West,North,andTongjingHotSpringsarelikefivepearlsscatteredinthesuburbs.TheAnti-JapaneseRemainspresentthecombatachievementsinChongqingbytheAnti-fascistAlliesduringtheSecondWorldWar.andtheRedCragVillageandGeleshanMartyrs'Cemeterybearthegloriousloyaltyoftherevolutionaryseniors.Forthecityitself,itcameintobeingthreethousandyearsagoandgotitsname800yearsago.OnDecember8,1986,itwasappointedoneoftheHistoricalandCulturalCitiesofChinabytheStateCouncil.

AsoneofthefourmunicipalitiesundertheCentralGovernment(MDUCG),therearetwothingsinparticularimmediatelydistinguishChongqingfromtheotherMDUCGs(Beijing,ShanghaiandTianjin).Thefirst,itisunusuallylargeinarea,covering82,400sqkm,2.4timesthetotalareaoccupiedbyBeijing,ShanghaiandTianjinmunicipalities.The43urbandistrictsandcountiesunderitsjurisdictionrepresentthreequartersthetotalnumbergovernedbythethreeothermunicipalities.Secondly,itisunusuallylargeinpopulation.Attheendof1997,30.429millionpeoplelivedinChongqing,equivalentto83percentofthetotalpopulationofBeijing,ShanghaiandTianjin.InChongqing,however,morethan80percentofthepopulationisrural,afigurefarhigherthanintheothermunicipalities.

Thus,ofallthemunicipalities,Chongqinghasthelargestareaandpopulationandthehighestproportionofpeasants.

HISTORYChongqing'shistoryextendsbackatleast3,000years,endowingitwithmuchhistoricalandculturalsignificance.Tracesofman'spresencehavebeenfoundfromasfarbackastheendoftheOldStoneAge20,000to30,000yearsago.FromthebeginningoftheShangDynasty(c.16thcenturyB.C.)tothecloseoftheWarringStatesPeriod(221B.C.),itwasthecapitalofthestateofBa.FromtheQinDynastythroughtheEasternHanDynasty(221B.C.-220A.D.),itwasaprefecturealsoknownasBa.DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties,(581-907A.D.),itwasknownasthesub-prefectureofYuzhou,henceitsstandardbynameYu.''Subsequently,duringtheNorthernSongDynasty(960-1127A.D.),itwasrenamedGongzhou.In1189,duringtheSouthernSongDynasty,ZhaoDun,latertheGuangzongEmperor,wasgiventhetitlePrinceofGong.Regardingthisasanexceedinglyjoyousevent,heupgradeditsstatustothatofaprefectureandrenameditasChongqing''orredoubledcelebration,''thenameitcarriestothisday.

TheMingandQingdynasties(1368-1911)sawgoodsspininandoutofthecityasmerchantsfromthefourcornersgathered.In1891Chongqingbecameanopenportandacustomshousewasestablishedthere.ShippingandtradeandthefinancialandprocessingindustriesgrewsteadilymoreprosperousasthecitycametolinksouthwesternChinaandtheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiverwiththerestoftheworld.In1929Chongqingwasformallydeclaredacity.FollowingtheoutbreakoftheWarofResistanceAgainstJapanin1937,theKuomintang(KMT)movedthegovernmentfromNanjingtoChongqing.In1939thecitywaselevatedtoamunicipalityundertheExecutiveYuan.Beginningin1940itservedasthewartime``provisionalcapital''fortheKMTgovernment,becomingChina'spolitical,economic,financial,commercial,transportation,culturalanddiplomaticcenter.AftertheKMTgovernmentreturnedtotheformerlyoccupiedcapitalNanjingin1946,ChongqingreturnedtoitsstatusasamunicipalityundertheExecutiveYuan.

AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949,theSouthwesternSub-bureauoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)andtheSouthwesternMilitaryandPoliticalCommissionweresetupinChongqing.Thecitywasmadeamunicipalitydirectlyunderthecentralgovernmentandcontinuedasthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofsouthwesternChina.Afterthesystemwherebythenationwasorganizedintolargeadministrativezoneswasrescindedin1954,Chongqing'sstatuswaschangedtothatofacityunderthejurisdictionofSichuanProvince.In1983thecentralgovernmentdecidedtoincludeChongqinginthefirstgroupofcitieswherepilotreformsoftheeconomicsystemcouldbetriedout,itseconomicplanningbeingdirectlysupervisedbytheStateCouncil.Thestatealsogavethecityprovincial-leveladministrativepowersoveritseconomyandformallymadeitaforeigntradeport.Sinceenteringthe1990sChinahasbeeneffectingitsstrategyofopeninganddevelopingtheYangtzeRiver.Chongqingwaslistedasanopencity.InSeptember1996,withtheapprovaloftheStateCouncil,SichuanpassedadministrationoverthecitiesofWanxianandFulingandQianjiangPrefecturetoChongqingtogovernontheprovince'sbehalf.InMarch1997,theFifthSessionoftheEighthNPCdiscussedandapprovedaresolutionrescindingChongqing'sthencurrentstatusofcity,declaringChongqingaMDUCG.

TopographyChongqingmaybefoundontheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRivercoveringthearea105x17'-110x11'Elongitudeand28x10'-32x13'Nlatitude.Themunicipality,measuring470kmfromwesttoeastand450kmfromnorthtosouth,bordersShaanxiProvincetothenorth,HubeiandHunantotheeast,GuizhoutothesouthanditsformerprovinceSichuantothewest.Generallyspeaking,thelandishigherinthenorthandsouth,slopinglowerintotheYangtzeRiverValleyinthecenter.Forthemostpart,theterrainischaracterizedbylowhills,mostlylessthan500metersabovesealevel.ThemunicipalityishometotheDaningRiverandisfedbythewatersoftheJialing,Wujiang,FujiangandQijiangrivers,inadditiontotheYangtze.

Chongqinghasahumidsubtropicalmonsoonclimate,withlittlefrostorsnow,frequentcloudsandmist,warmwinters,hotsummers,earlyspringsandshortautumns.TheaveragetemperatureinJanuaryis7.5CandinJuly,28.5C,themeanannualtemperaturebeing18C.Thereisabundantrainfall,withannualprecipitationaveraging1,000to1,400mm.Rainisparticularlyplentifulinthenighttimeduringtheweekswhenspringpassesintosummer,givingrisetothecommonreferencenightraininthehillsofBa,(easternSichuan).''

NaturalResourcesMorethan40mineralproductshavebeenfoundinChongqing;25varieties,mostimportantlycoal,naturalgas,strontium,pyrite,halite,bauxite,mercury,manganese,barium,marble,limestoneandbarite,haveprovenreserves.Withreservesof320billioncubicmeters,itisoneofChina'sprincipalsourcesofnaturalgas.Reservesofbauxite(74milliontons),halite(300billiontons),andstrontium(1.85milliontons)leadthenation.Reservesofmanganeseandbariumranksecondandthirdrespectively.

Theareasaboundswithbiologicalvariety,includingmorethan2,000speciesofvascularplants.Some380animalspeciescanbefoundlocally,includingthezibet(Asiaticcivetcat),otter,cloudedleopard,macaque,red-breastedgoldenpheasants,crowndeerandotherunusualwildanimals.Rongchangisthenation'sfamousproducingbaseforstudhogs,andShizhuisafamousbasetoraise,processandexportlonghairrabbits.Chongqinghasover120riverfishes.Fishfarmingispopularineverydistrictandcounty.ChangshouhuLakeandDahonghuLakearefishraisingbasesofChongqing.

NaturalScenesChongqingproperissurroundedbytheYangtzeandJialingRivers,solandscapeisverybeautiful.ItisknownasaMountaincityandalsoaRivercitybecauseitsbuildingsareconstructedonhillsbytherivers.Nightsceneofthemountaincityisawonderfulsight.TheSouthHotSpringPark,NorthHotSpringpark,JingyunshansummerresortandNanshanparkaresituatedinthenearsuburbsandJiangjinSimianshanforest,WanshengYunanStoneForest,WulongFurongdongCave,XiannushanGrasslands,NanchuanJingfushanForestParkaresituatedindistantsuburbs.AlongtheYantseRivertherearealargenumberofscenicspotsofmountains,rivers,forests,springs,cataracts,gorgesandcavessuchasthemightyThreeGorges,DaningheandXiaoningheRivervalleys,YunyangLonggang,FenjieHeavenPitandEarthCrevice,WuxiHongchebaGrasslandsandWushanZhiyanheRiverThree-ColoredCataract.ConstructionoftheThreeGorgesdamwillforma600kilometerslongandmorethan1,000squarekilometersbiglakeonhighgorges,anexcellenttouristresortwillthusbesetup.

HistoricalSitesHistoricalsitescanbesoughtafterinChongqingMuseum,HongyanMemorialHallofRevolution,GeleshanRevolutionaryMartyrsTomb,JiangKeshek'sResidence,ZhangZizhong'sApartment,Lingyuan,KongyuanandsomeotherWartimeCapitalremains.DazuRockCarvingsisthegemofstonesculpturesofthelaterperiod.HechuanDiaoyuchengcity,thatiscalledtheplacewhereWhipofGodwasbroken,isoneofChina'sthreeancientbattlefields.Fengdu'sGhostCityandGhostKingStoneCarvings,Fuling'sBaiheliang(theforestofstelesunderwater),Shizhu'sXituoyunti,Zhongxian'sShibaozhan,Yunyang'sZhangFeiTemple,Liangping'sShuangguitangTemple,Fengjie'sBaidichengCity,Wushan'sLuYouCaveandBapeople'shangingcoffinsandthenaturalscenesoftheThreeGorgesaddradianceandbeautytoeachother.

TourismThecenteroftheoldcityofChongqingisalmostcompletelyencircledbythetwoarmsoftheYangtzeandJialingrivers.Rowuponrowofbuildingsclimbthehillsbesidetherivers,givingrisetoitsnicknamethecityofhillsandthephrasenightviewsofthehillycityknownwellbothathomeandabroad.Whennightfalls,thelightsofamyriadfamiliesshinelikestars,climbingtothesky,wheretheyjointhestar-studdeddomeabove,theflowingwaterandopenskyeachplayingofftheother'sradiantbeauty.Closebyinthesuburbsaremanyscenesofnaturalbeauty,includingtheSouthernandNorthernHotSpringsandsummerretreatssuchasJinyunMountainandtheSouthernMountain.FurtheroutcanbefoundtheprimevalforestsonSimian(Four-faced)MountaininJiangjinCity,theYunanStoneForestinWansheng,Furong(Hibiscus)CaveinWulongCounty,theGaoshan(HighHill)GrasslandsontheXiannu(FairyMaiden)Mountain,andtheJinfoshan(GoldenBuddhaMountain)ForestParkinNanchuanCity.MarvelousspectaclesalongtheYangtzeRiverincludethemagnificentnaturallandscapesoftheThreeGorges,theLargeandSmallNingheRiverGorgesintheWushanMountains,theDragon'sVatinYunyang,thefissuresandhollowscarvedoutofthelivingrockwithdivineskillasifbyademon'saxeinFengjie,theHongchibaGaoshanGrasslandsandXiabingCaveinWuxi,andtheThree-ColorWaterfallsontheZiyangRiverinWushan.WhentheYangtzeThreeGorgesReservoiriscompleted,the600-kmlong,1000-sq-kmmanmade``lake''willdelighttouristswiththesheerwallsofthetoweringgorgescontrastingwiththeevenwatersbelow.

Inadditiontosuchnaturalsplendors,Chongqinghasmanyfascinatingremindersofman'saccomplishments,suchastheRedCragVillageRevolutionaryMemorialHall