英语中的引导词用法
引导从句的词叫引导词像whether;how;what;why;when这些都是
如何选择定语从句的引导词?
定语从句的引导词有关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,as;关系副词when,where,why。定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。
1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who/that,修饰物时用which/that引导。如:
Isthisthefactorywhich/thatmakesTVsets?
Themanwho/thatvisitedourschoolisfromAustralia.
2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用who/whom/that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which/that或省略引导词。如:
Gonearethedayswhich/thatwespenttogetherinthevillage.
Heisthemanwho/whom/thatIthinktobeworthyofourpraise.
3.从句中缺时间状语,用when或介词+which引导。如:
Thedayfinallycamewhen/onwhichIwasgivenajob.
We'llputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whenwewon'tbesobusy.
4.从句中缺地点状语,用where或介词+which引导。如:
Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere/onwhichhecaneasilyfindit.
5.从句中缺原因状语或先行词是reason时,引导词用why/forwhich/that。如:
Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhich/thathedidn'tcometothemeeting.
6.从句中缺定语,人和物都用whose引导。如:
Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.
Pleasepassmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack.
7.当先行词是way时,其定语从句的引导词用inwhich/that。如:
Thewayinwhich/thathelooksatproblemsiswrong.
希望对你有帮助o(∩_∩)o...
免责声明:本站发布的教育资讯(图片、视频和文字)以本站原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场。
如果本文侵犯了您的权益,请联系底部站长邮箱进行举报反馈,一经查实,我们将在第一时间处理,感谢您对本站的关注!
新励学网教育平台
海量全面 · 详细解读 · 快捷可靠
累积科普文章数:18,862,126篇