英语动词转名词和形容词有什么规律

动词变名词

1.在词尾加er,r,双写加er或or:

A.play_player,sing_singer,wait_waiter,find_finder,

thrill_thriller

B.write_writer,drive_driver,come_comer,explore_explorer

dance_dancer

C.run_runner,win_winner,rob_robber,traval_travaller

D.visit_visitor,invent_inventor

2.在词尾加ing:

build_building,draw_drawing,end_ending,begin_beginning,

swim_swimming，skate_skating,feel_feeling,say_saying,

mean_meaning,cross_crossing，surf_surfing,paint_painting

3.在词尾加ion或去e加ion:

A.decide_decision,describe_description,produce_production,

celebrate_celebration,pronounce_pronunciation,decorate_decoration

graduate_graduation,frustrate-frustration,pollute_pollution

contribute_contribution,congratulate_congratulation,

educate_education，organize_orgnization,donate_donation,

appreciate_appreciation，operate_operation,invite_invitation

B.discuss_discussion,invent_invention,attract_attraction

impress_impression,inject_injection,instruct_instruction

4.其它：

know_knowledge,please_pleasure,enjoy_enjoyment,

practise_practice，die_death,succeed_success,weigh_weight,

sit_deat,change_chance，enter_entrance,fly_flight,

rob_robbery,discover_discovery，faile_failure,appear_appearance,

breathe_breath

动词变形容词

第一后面加able，afford－affordable；以e结尾的动词则去e加able，love－lovable：表示具有此性质、特点或属性。

第二后面加ed，scatter－scattered；以e结尾的动词则直接加d，use－used：表示被动性的属性或特点。

第三不规则的动词则必须记忆，记住其过去分词形式规律不大，意义同上。

第四后面加ing，run－running，die－dying，变为现在分词形式，有的去e加ing，有的双写加ing，有的改为y加ing，规律同现在分词，表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。

1.词尾加ful:

use-useful,care-careful,help-helpful,thank-thankful

peace-peaceful,forget-forgetful,play-playful,

succeed-successful,wonder-wonderful

2.词尾加d或ed:

please-pleased,unite-united,excite-excited,

surprise-surprised,organize-organized,close-closed,

wound-wounded,relax-relaxed,develop-developed,

appreciate-appreciated,frustrate-frustrated,

interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,use-used,

frighten-frightened,crowd-crowded,thrill-thrilled,

pollute-polluted

3.词尾加ing:

interest-interesting,surprise-surprising,excite-exciting

develop-developing,frighten-frightening,thrill-thyrilling

frustrate-frustrating,relax_relaxing,live-living

rock-rocking,sleep-sleeping

4.词尾变y为i,加ed:

worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,terrify-terrified

satisfy-satisfied

5.词尾加able:

know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit-suitable

adjust-adjustable,comfort-comfortable

6.其它：

lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-lively/alive/living,

sleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tasty

speak-spoken,break-broken,die-dead,educate-aducational,

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