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用英语简介屈原

发表时间：2024-07-10 02:03:04 来源：网友投稿

Chuci楚辞andPoetryoftheSouthbyQuYuan屈原

QuYuan屈原(d.278BC)wasahighministerattheWarringStatestimecourtofthekingofChu楚,proposinghimreformsingovernmentandanalliancewithotherstatestoencounterthepoweroftheneighboringstateofQin秦.WhenthekingdidnotfollowhisadvisesandwastakenaprisonerbyQin,QuYuanwroteSorrowafterdepartmentLiSao离骚,akindofautobiography.ThedisappointedpoetdrownedhimselfintheDongtinglakeafterthekingofChudiedinhisprisonfarfromhome.Peopleofferedriceballstohissoul,andduringthemidautumnmoonfestival,riceballs(zongzi粽子)arestillapopularmeal.OtherpoemsthatareascribedtoQuYuanaretheNineSongs(JiuGe九歌),theNineElegies(JiuZhang九章),AskingHeaven(TianWen天问)andsomemore.TheparticularstyleofthispoetrygaveitthenamePoetryofChu(themostsouthernstateofthatperiod)ChuCi楚辞.Itisdifferentfromthenorthernpoetrystylesbothinverse(theversedividerxi兮,aparticleexpressingsighing)andincontent.Thenorthernliteratureismuchmoreplainoffeelings,whilethepoemsinthesouthernstateofChuarefullofsentimentandevenmysticalvisions.QuYuanisguidedonhishorsecharttoaheavenfarfromthehumanworld.HisevokingsoftheGoddessoftheriverisanexampleofshamanismwidespreadinthesouthernreligion.SouthernpoetrylaterbecameverypopularamongTaoiststhatalsosawmanasameresmallbeingthecosmandnature.

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