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人教版初二下册英语第四单元测试试题及答案

发表时间:2024-07-10 05:00:35 来源:网友投稿

  往往在初二这一阶段里,对于英语的学习要怎样有条不紊地做练习呢?别着急,接下来不妨和我一起来做份人教版初二下册英语第四单元测试试题,希望对各位有帮助!

  人教版初二下册英语第四单元测试试题

  Ⅰ.听力(略)

  Ⅱ.单项填空(15分)

  21.(2015天津)Myparentsdidntallowmetotheparty.

  A.goB.togoC.goesD.went

  22.Whatswithyou?

  A.wrongB.thewrongC.matterD.up

  23.givehimawatch?

  A.WhataboutB.Lets

  C.WhydontD.Whydontyou

  24.Youcouldsavesomemoneyyoucanbuyagiftforyourmother.

  A.inordertoB.becauseC.soD.sothat

  25.Ithinktheresultmusthimverymuch.

  A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises

  26.heisverypoor,hefeelsveryhappy.

  A.Although;butB.Although;/

  C.Because;soD.Because;/

  27.Thismathquestionistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme?

  A.workonitB.workoutitC.workitoutD.workforit

  28.(2015湖北黄冈)DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld?

  Yes,Ido.ItsmuchthantheUS.

  A.oldest;olderB.theoldest;older

  C.theoldest;elderD.theolder;elder

  29.Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy,becausehelives,andhefeelsvery.

  A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonely

  C.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone

  30.Heshouldtheteacher.

  A.explainB.explainto

  C.explainedD.explainedto

  31.Whatswrong?

  Icantdomyhomeworknow.Imyhomeworkintheclassroomthismorning.

  A.leaveB.forgetC.forgotD.left

  32.Imnotsure.Hisfatherintheoffice.

  A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.is

  33.Heisveryangrywithhismother,becausehismotheralwayshimwiththebeststudent.

  A.comparesB.complainsC.tellsD.makes

  34.(2015长春)IboughtformymotheronMothersDaythisyear.

  A.specialanythingB.anythingspecial

  C.specialsomethingD.somethingspecial

  35.Itistooloud.Pleasetheradio.

  A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup

  Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)

  Mondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplayground.Welistentomusic,andwe36thenationalflag(国旗)goup.

  Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboygavethetalk.Hewas37andexcited!WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtohaveatry,too.

  CanIreallydoit?

  Lastweek,ourteachersaidourclassshouldgivethetalk.Myteacher38me,Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.Goandwritesomethingdown.Getreadyforit.Imsureyoulldowell.

  Thankyou,Ianswered.Itwassuchagreat39forme!WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.Ireadthemagainandagain.WhenIread,Iaskedmyparents40.Iwantedtomakemyteacherhappy.

  Mondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeel41.WhendidIlastgiveatalktosomanypeople?Never!Thiswasmyfirsttime.CouldIreallydoit?MaybeIcouldntfinishthetalk.

  WhenIgottoschool,weallwentouttoplayground.I42infrontofeveryone.Iopenedmymouth,butIcouldntsayanything.

  Takeiteasy,Isaidto43.Dontbenervous.Youcandoit.

  Justthen,Ilookeddownateveryone.Isawabout1,000eyes.Theywerealllookingatme!Icouldntevenstandup.

  Ilookedattheireyesmorecarefully.Theireyesweresaying,Youcandoit!Dontbeafraid,justtalk!

  I44adeepbreath(呼吸).ThenIbegantotalk.Itwasnthard.Itwaseasy.

  Idontknow45Ifinishedmytalk.ButIdidit.Ifeltsogoodthatday.IshowedmyselftoeveryonewhatIcando.

  36.A.watchB.seeC.noticeD.lookat

  37.A.surprisingB.proudC.amazedD.careful

  38.A.askedB.askedforC.saidtoD.showed

  39.A.chanceB.newsC.timeD.message

  40.A.tolistentoB.tolistenC.listentoD.listen

  41.A.excitedB.happyC.nervousD.surprised

  42.A.standB.stoodC.wasstandingD.havestood

  43.A.meB.myclassC.myselfD.myparents

  44.A.tookB.heldC.putD.left

  45.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether

  Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)

  (2015山东青岛)Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(心理的)healthproblems.

  Whenheleftthehospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,USA.Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidntlikethedoctorswhitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatientsandhetriedtomakethemlaugh.ThedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidntlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.

  ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospitalandoftendresseduplikeaclowntomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,calledTheGesundheitInstitute,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.

  HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm,RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.

  46.WhendidAdamshavementalhealthproblems?

  A.Afterheleftmedicalschool.

  B.Duringthe1980s.

  C.Whenhewasateenageboy.

  D.Afterthefilmcameout.

  47.WhydidthedoctorsatthemedicalschooldislikeAdams?

  A.Becausehewasawarmperson.

  B.Becausehehadmentalhealthproblems.

  C.Becausehewasaclown.

  D.Becausehewasntthesameasothers.

  48.TheGesundheitInstitute.

  A.wasahospital

  B.belongedtoUniversalPictures

  C.couldmakefilms

  D.wasamedicalschool

  49.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?

  A.Adamsworeshirtsinsteadofwhiteuniformswhenvisitingpatients.

  B.RobinWilliamsbelievedthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.

  C.InAdamsopinion,notonlymedicinewasneededforpatients.

  D.RobinWilliamswasanactor.

  50.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.

  A.howtocheeruppatients

  B.peoplewithmentalhealthproblems

  C.afilmaboutAdams

  D.adoctornamedHunterAdams

  Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)

  51.Hisparentsareverybusy.Theyhavelittletimetocwiththeirchildren.

  52.Youshouldntcmyhomework.Youshoulddoitalone.

  53.Heisreadytohelpothers,andhealwaysomoneytothepeopleinthepoorvillages.

  54.Ifyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary,youshouldrthemontime.

  55.Herunsthefastest,andnobodyelsecancwithhim.

  Ⅵ.句型转换(5分)

  56.Whydontyouaskyourteacherforhelp?(改为同义句)

  askyourteacherforhelp?

  57.Itstimeforbreakfast.(改为同义句)

  Itstime.

  58.Hewouldliketoofferussomehelp.(改为同义句)

  Hewouldliketosomehelpus.

  59.Ithinkheshouldtellthenewstohisfather.(改为否定句)

  Itellthenewstohisfather.

  60.Thesefansarrivedveryearly.Theycouldseetheirfavoritestars.(合并成一个句子)

  Thesefansarrivedveryearlytheycouldseetheirfavoritestars.

  Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(10分)

  61.你可以给他打电话。

  Youcan.

  62.他正在浏览一本杂志。

  Heisamagazine.

  63.他和他的同学相处得不好。

  Hecanthisclassmates.

  64.昨天他把词典还给我了。

  Hethedictionarytomeyesterday.

  65.商店里有各种各样的衣服。

  Thereareclothesinthestore.

  Ⅷ.任务型阅读(10分)

  用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

  soundnicewritefriendfeelyoulikeneed

  helphow

  Wehavealotoftroubleinourlife,butwehavetofacethem.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyou66goodaboutyourself.

  (1)Lookinthemirror(镜子)andsayto67,Imaspecialpersonandtheresnooneintheworld68me.Icandoanything!Itmaynot69sogood,butitreallyworks!

  (2)Dosomething70forsomeone.71othersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.

  (3)Smile!Be72topeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.

  (4)Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearn73toswim?Goforit!Newchallenges(挑战)arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.xKb1.Com

  (5)Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Ifyouhaveanythoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant,74themdown!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.

  (6)Staywithyourfamily.Weall75ourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumandDadormaybeevenyourcousin.

  66.67.68.

  69.70.71.

  72.73.74.75.

  Ⅸ.书面表达(15分)

  假设你是Tina,你的笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件,信中他诉说了他的烦恼:他最好的朋友要过生日,他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵,可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买很昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信,给他一些合理的建议。

  提示:1.买礼物并不一定必须买贵的。

  2.没有必要因为不买贵的就感到难过。

  3.同学应该会理解。

  4.花钱太多还得向父母要。

  5.可以买花或者自制贺卡等。

  人教版初二下册英语第四单元测试试题答案

  Ⅰ.听力(略)

  Ⅱ.21.B我们可用固定搭配法解答本题。allowsb.todosth.意为允许某人做某事,动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语。故选B。

  22.AWhatswrongwithsb.?是固定句式,意为某人怎么了?。

  23.DWhatabout...?意为怎么样?,后面接动名词形式;Letsdosth.是祈使句,意为让我们做某事吧;Whydontyoudosth.?意为为何不做某事呢?。该句中的谓语动词为动词原形give,且是问句,因此答案为D项。

  24.Dinorderto意为为了,后面接动词原形;because引导原因状语从句;so表示结果;sothat意为以便于,引导目的状语从句。

  25.Asurprisesb.意为使某人惊讶,must后跟动词原形,故只有A项符合题意。

  26.Balthough作连词,意为虽然,尽管,而且although与but不能同时使用。

  27.Cworkout意为解决;算出,workout的宾语如果是名词,可以放在work和out中间,也可以放在out后面,但是宾语如果是代词,只能放在work和out中间。

  28.B我们可用关键信息法解答本题。由题干中的oneof可知此处为oneof+

  the+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式结构,表示最之一,故第一空用theoldest,排除A、D两项;第二个空格后有than,要用比较级,older常用作表语,elder常用作定语,且多指两个人中较年长的,根据前面的谓语is可知,此空作表语,填older。故选B。句意:你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?是的,我知道。中国比美国古老得多。

  29.Calone作形容词,意为孤独的;寂寞的,侧重于独自一人,没有其他人,通常作表语;而lonely既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,意为孤独的(地);单独的(地),表示人的一种心理状态。

  30.Bexplaintosb.是固定搭配,意为向某人解释。

  31.Dforgetsth.意为忘记某事;leavesth.则表示把某物留在或忘在某地。由句中的时间状语thismorning可知该句时态用一般过去时,故答案为D项。

  32.B情态动词may表示推测,意为或许,可能,与后面的be构成谓语;而maybe是副词,意为大概;或许,常用于句首。

  33.A句意:他很生他妈妈的气,因为他妈妈总是将他与最好的学生作比较。根据句意可知A项正确。

  34.D我们可用语法分析法和排除法解答本题。something通常用于肯定句,anything通常用于疑问句和否定句,本句是肯定句,所以用不定代词something,排除A项与B项。形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词之后,再排除C项。somethingspecial意为特别的东西,故选D。

  35.Cturnon打开;turnoff关掉;turndown调小;turnup调大。根据句意声音太响亮可知最佳答案为C项。

  Ⅲ.36.Awatchthenationalflag(国旗)goup意为看升国旗。

  37.Bsurprising意为令人惊讶的,通常修饰物;proud意为自豪的;amazed意为感到惊讶的;careful意为细心的。根据逻辑推理,在国旗下讲话应该是自豪的、激动的,故选B。

  38.Csaidtome意为对我说。

  39.Aagreatchance意为一次好机会。

  40.Basksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为让某人做某事;listen意为听,如果接宾语,应该加介词to,而本句中没有宾语,故选B。

  41.Cexcited激动的;happy高兴的;nervous紧张的;surprised感到惊讶的。根据下面的文意我什么时候给这么多人做过报告?从来没有!这是第一次。我真的能做好吗?或许我完不成这次报告。可知我应该很紧张。

  42.B根据前后句的时态可知,此处应该用一般过去时。

  43.Csaytooneself是固定短语,意为自言自语。

  44.Atakeadeepbreath意为做深呼吸。

  45.B句意:我不知道我是怎样完成我的演讲的。根据句意可判断B项正确。

  Ⅳ.46.C我们可用细节理解法解答本题。由第一段的句子Whenhewasateenager...andhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(心理的)healthproblems.(当亨特亚当斯是青少年时他在一家为有心理健康问题的人而设立的特殊医院里度过了好多年。)可知,亨特亚当斯在青少年时期有心理健康问题,故选C。

  47.D我们可用细节理解法解答本题。由第二段的最后一句ThedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidntlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.可知,医学院的医生不喜欢亨特亚当斯的原因是他太与众不同了,different相当于notthesame,故选D。

  48.A我们可用细节理解法解答本题。由第四段的句子...Adamsopenedhisownhospital,calledTheGesundheitInstitute...(亚当斯开办了他自己的医院,名字叫做TheGesundheitInstitute)可知,TheGesundheitInstitute是一家医院,故选A。

  49.B我们可用细节查阅法解答本题。题干问的是根据短文内容哪一项是不正确的。由第二段的句子...hedidntlikethedoctorswhitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients...可知,亚当斯是穿着衬衫而不是白色的制服去看望病人的,故A项正确;由最后一段的句子Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.可知,是亨特亚当斯而不是罗宾威廉姆斯认为病人需要可以做朋友的医生,故B项错误,应选B;由文中第三段的句子ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.可知亚当斯的观点是,病人需要的不仅仅是药物,故C项正确;由最后一段中的句子Inthefilm,RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.可知,罗宾威廉姆斯在电影中演的是亚当斯,故D项罗宾威廉姆斯是一名演员是正确的。

  50.D我们可用主旨大意法解答本题。通读短文可知,本文主要介绍了一个名叫亨特亚当斯的医生,包括他的一些人生经历、对待病人的与众不同的方式和成就等,故选D。

  Ⅴ.51.communicate52.copy53.offers54.return55.compete

  Ⅵ.56.Whynot57.tohavebreakfast58.offer;to

  59.dontthinkheshould60.sothat

  Ⅶ.61.callhimup62.lookingthrough63.geton/alongwith

  64.gave;back65.allkindsof

  Ⅷ.66.feelmake后面加动词原形,makesb.dosth.让某人做某事。

  67.yourselfsaytooneself为固定短语,意为自言自语。

  68.likelikeme意为像我一样。

  69.soundsound意为听起来。

  70.nicesomethingnice意为好事。

  71.Helping该句句意为帮助别人总会让你感到很好,helpothers在句中作主语,因此用动名词形式。

  72.friendlybefriendlytosb.是固定搭配,意为对某人友好。

  73.howlearnhowtoswim意为学习如何游泳。

  74.writewrite...down是固定短语,意为把写下来。

  75.needneed意为需要。

  Ⅸ.Onepossibleversion:

  DearTom,

  Gladtohearfromyou,butImsorrytoknowthatyouresoworried.Inmyopinion,giftsarejustsomethingtoshowourlove.Theycantbemeasured(衡量)bymoney.

  Idontthinkyouneedtobuyanexpensivegift,althoughyourclassmateswillbuyexpensivegiftsforhim.Ifyoubuyoneexpensivegift,youwillneedtoomuchmoney.Andifyoudonthaveenoughmoney,youhavetoaskyourparentsformoney.AndIdontthinkitisagoodidea.Whydontyoubuysomeflowersandmakeabeautifulbirthdaycardforyourbestfriend?Thatllbeenoughtomakehimhappy.

  Yours,

  Tina

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