2012北京高考英语试题及答案

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?

A.Anewspaper

B.Amagazine

C.Abook

答案是A。

1. Whoansweredthephone？

A. Mike B.Henry C.Tom

2. What’sthewoman’sfavouritefood?

A. Italian. B.Chinese. C.Indian

3. WhendoesthefirstflightarriveinDetroit?

A. 5:18am. B.6:10am C.8:50am

4. Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A. Zoo B.Telephone C.Tenniscourt

5. Whatwilltheweatherbelikeattheweekend?

A. Cloudy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Wherearethetwospeakers?

A. Inthehotel BInashop C.Inarestaurant

7. Howmuchdidthemanpayintheend?

A. $115. B.$130 C.$140

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A. WatchedTV. B.Stayedathome. C.Visitedafriend

9. Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?

A. Playtennis. B.Dosomeshopping C.Gotoadance

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Wherearethenewhouses?

A. Onthemainroad. B.Closetoabusstation. C.Nearthesportscenter.

11. Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthenewhouses?

A. Thegarden. B.Thespace. C.Thequietness

12. Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’ssuggestion?

A. Delighted. B.Disappointed. C.Uninterested.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13. Whatcan’tthestudentsdowithoutateacher?

A. Holdparties.

B. CompletetheSafetySheet.

C. Useanyemergencyequipment.

14. Whyarethestudentsaskedtotiebacktheirloosehourinthelab?

A. Itmaycatchfire

B. Itmaycovertheireyes.

C. Itmaypasschemicalstotheirfaces.

15. Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?

A. Laboratoryregulations.

B. Safetyinstructions.

C. After-classactivities.

第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面的一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题近填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间，这段对话你将听两遍。

TelephoneCancellationRequestForm

AccountName Edward16

TelephoneNo. 17

HomePhonePlan Nonrefundable(不退款)18pre-paidplan

ReasonforCancellation 19house

CancellationDateRequired 209,by5:00pm

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot

答案是D。

21. —Lookatthoseclouds!

—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.

A.Evenif B.Asthough C.Incase D.Ifonly

22.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.

A.gets B.hasgot C.willget D.isgetting

23.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.

A.corrects B.correct C.tocorrect D.correcting

24.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.

A.why B.how C.that D.whether

25.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.

A.wouldn’t B.didn’t C.hasn’t D.hadn’t

26.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

A.that B.which C.where D.when

27._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.

A.Use B.Using C.Used D.Touse

28.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.

A.some B.less C.much D.more

29. —Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?

—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.

A.hurt B.washurt C.hashurt D.hadbeenhurt

30.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.

A.haddeveloped B.wasdeveloping

C.woulddevelop D.developed

31.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.

A.Knock B.Knocking C.Knocked D.Toknock

33.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?

A.shouldface B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced D.musthavefaced

34.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?

A.at B.on C.to D.across

35.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.

A.is B.were C.hasbeen D.hadbeen

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inspiration

“Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy__36__tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas__37__tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance__38__variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga__39__inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama__40__;Ibecameamemberofthecompany__41__backto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely__42__anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief__43__Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排练)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually__44__togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely__45__.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechange,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof__46__.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto__47__upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme__48__todetail(细节)andstressonpracticethatsetus__49__.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsals__50__abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew__51__ofthewords“hardwork.”WhatIthoughtweremyphysical__52__werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought__53__.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat__54__ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea__55__thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow-andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.

36. A.hobby B.plan C.dream D.word

37. Aconnected B.expanded C.exposed D.extended

38. A.rarely B.certainly C.probably D.consistently

39. A.director B.trainer C.leader D.dancer

40. A.symbol B.memory C.truth D.reality

41. A.bouncing B.dating C.turning D.tracking

42. A.lacks B.adds C.makes D.brings

43. A.while B.since C.until D.when

44. A.Cared B.Expected C.Asked D.Decided

45. A.motivated B.relaxed C.convinced D.astonished

46. A.challenges B.profitsC.advantages D.adventures

47. A.put B.mix C.build D.pick

48. A.Attention B.association C.attraction D.adaptation

49. A.apart B.aside C.off D.back

50. A.over B.by C.with D.beyond

51. A.function B.meaning C.expression D.usage

52. A.boundaries B.problems C.barriers D.efforts

53. A.necessary B.perfect C.proper D.possible

54. A.talent B.honor C.potential D.responsibility

55. A.victory B.trend C.tradition D.desire

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheBasicsofMath—MadeClear

BasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematics,aswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrickyareas.These30fantasticlecturesaredesignedtoprovidestudentswithanunderstandingofarithmeticandtopreparethemforAlgebra(代数)andbeyond.

ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.Theyalsolookintoexponents(指数),theorderofoperations,andsquareroots.Inadditiontolearninghowtoperformvariousmathematicaloperations,studentsdiscoverwhytheseoperationswork,howaparticularmathematicaltopicrelatestootherbranchesofmathematics,andhowtheseoperationscanbeusedpractically.

BasicMathstartsfromtherelativelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto“makesense”ofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.Theyalsohelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematicsandovercometheiranxietyaboutthisamazing—andcompletelyunderstandable—fieldofstudy.

Bytheconclusionofthecourse,studentswillhaveimprovedtheirunderstandingofbasicmath.Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemystery(神秘性)ofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.Inaddition,theywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.

ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica,”isadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.Fromthebasicconcreteideastothemoreabstractproblems,heismasterinmakingmathlectureslearner-friendlierandlessscary.

WithaPhDinMathematicsEducationfromGeorgiaStateUniversity,Dr.SiegelteachesmathematicsatCentralArizonaCollege.Hiscoursesincludevariousmake-upclassesandanumberoflecturesforfutureprimaryschoolteachers.

Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.

56.WhatdoesthecourseBasicMathmainlycover?

A.Algebra.B.CollegeMathematics.

C.Arithmetic.D.MathematicsEducation.

57.WhatbenefitscanstudentsexpectfromBasicMath?

A.Strongerimaginativeability.

B.Additionalpresentationskills.

C.Moremathematicalconfidence.

D.Greaterchancesofbecomingteachers.

58.WhatcanwelearnaboutProfessorH.Siegel?

A.HeisaguestlectureratKentuckyEducationalTelevision.

B.Heistodeliver30lecturesinBasicMath.

C.HeworksinGeorgiaStateUniversity.

D.Hespecializesintrainingteachers.

59.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview

C.Alessonplan. D.Anadvertisement

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