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会计专业英语词汇

发表时间:2024-07-10 23:46:22 来源:网友投稿

会计专业英语词汇

  会计专业英语是会计专业人员职业发展的必要工具。学习会计专业英语就是学习如何借助英语解决与完成会计实务中涉外的专业性问题和任务。

  一、资产类Assets

  流动资产Currentassets

  货币资金Cashandcashequivalents

  现金Cash

  银行存款Cashinbank

  其他货币资金Othercashandcashequivalents

  外埠存款OthercityCashinbank

  银行本票Cashier'scheque

  银行汇票Bankdraft

  信用卡Creditcard

  信用证保证金L/CGuaranteedeposits

  存出投资款Refundabledeposits

  短期投资Short-terminvestments

  股票Short-terminvestments-stock

  债券Short-terminvestments-corporatebonds

  基金Short-terminvestments-corporatefunds

  其他Short-terminvestments-other

  短期投资跌价准备Short-terminvestmentsfallingpricereserves

  应收款Accountreceivable

  应收票据Notereceivable

  银行承兑汇票Bankacceptance

  商业承兑汇票Tradeacceptance

  应收股利Dividendreceivable

  应收利息Interestreceivable

  应收账款Accountreceivable

  其他应收款Othernotesreceivable

  坏账准备Baddebtreserves

  预付账款Advancemoney

  应收补贴款Coverdeficitbystatesubsidiesofreceivable

  库存资产Inventories

  物资采购Suppliespurchasing

  原材料Rawmaterials

  包装物Wrappage

  低值易耗品Low-valueconsumptiongoods

  材料成本差异Materialscostvariance

  自制半成品Semi-Finishedgoods

  库存商品Finishedgoods

  商品进销差价Differencesbetweenpurchasingandsellingprice

  委托加工物资Workinprocess-outsourced

  委托代销商品Trusttoandsellthegoodsonacommissionbasis

  受托代销商品Commissionedandsellthegoodsonacommissionbasis

  存货跌价准备Inventoryfallingpricereserves

  分期收款发出商品Collectmoneyandsendoutthegoodsbystages

  待摊费用Deferredandprepaidexpenses

  长期投资Long-terminvestment

  长期股权投资Long-terminvestmentonstocks

  股票投资Investmentonstocks

  其他股权投资Otherinvestmentonstocks

  长期债权投资Long-terminvestmentonbonds

  债券投资Investmentonbonds

  其他债权投资Otherinvestmentonbonds

  长期投资减值准备Long-terminvestmentsdepreciationreserves

  股权投资减值准备Stockrightsinvestmentdepreciationreserves

  债权投资减值准备Bcreditor'srightsinvestmentdepreciationreserves

  委托贷款Entrustloans

  本金Principal

  利息Interest

  减值准备Depreciationreserves

  固定资产Fixedassets

  房屋Building

  建筑物Structure

  机器设备Machineryequipment

  运输设备Transportationfacilities

  工具器具Instrumentsandimplement

  累计折旧Accumulateddepreciation

  固定资产减值准备Fixedassetsdepreciationreserves

  房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structuredepreciationreserves

  机器设备减值准备Machineryequipmentdepreciationreserves

  工程物资Projectgoodsandmaterial

  专用材料Special-purposematerial

  专用设备Special-purposeequipment

  预付大型设备款Prepaymentsforequipment

  为生产准备的工具及器具Preparativeinstrumentsandimplementforfabricate

  在建工程Construction-in-process

  安装工程Erectionworks

  在安装设备Erectingequipment-in-process

  技术改造工程Technicalinnovationproject

  大修理工程Generaloverhaulproject

  在建工程减值准备Construction-in-processdepreciationreserves

  固定资产清理Liquidationoffixedassets

  无形资产Intangibleassets

  专利权Patents

  非专利技术Non-Patents

  商标权Trademarks,Tradenames

  著作权Copyrights

  土地使用权Tenure

  商誉Goodwill

  无形资产减值准备IntangibleAssetsdepreciationreserves

  专利权减值准备Patentrightsdepreciationreserves

  商标权减值准备trademarkrightsdepreciationreserves

  未确认融资费用Unacknowledgedfinancialcharges

  待处理财产损溢Waitdealassetslossorincome

  长期待摊费用Long-termdeferredandprepaidexpenses

  待处理财产损溢Waitdealassetslossorincome

  待处理流动资产损溢Waitdealintangibleassetslossorincome

  待处理固定资产损溢Waitdealfixedassetslossorincome

  二、负债类Liability

  短期负债Currentliability

  短期借款Short-termborrowing

  应付票据Notespayable

  银行承兑汇票Bankacceptance

  商业承兑汇票Tradeacceptance

  应付账款Accountpayable

  预收账款Depositreceived

  代销商品款Proxysalegoodsrevenue

  应付工资Accruedwages

  应付福利费Accruedwelfarism

  应付股利Dividendspayable

  应交税金Taxpayable

  应交增值税valueaddedtaxpayable

  进项税额WithholdingsonVAT

  已交税金Payingtax

  转出未交增值税UnpaidVATchangeover

  减免税款Taxdeduction

  销项税额SubstitutedmoneyonVAT

  出口退税Taxreimbursementforexport

  进项税额转出ChangeoverwithnoldingsonVAT

  出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Exportdeductdomesticsalesgoodstax

  转出多交增值税OverpaidVATchangeover

  未交增值税UnpaidVAT

  应交营业税Businesstaxpayable

  应交消费税Consumptiontaxpayable

  应交资源税Resourcestaxpayable

  应交所得税Incometaxpayable

  应交土地增值税Incrementtaxonlandvaluepayable

  应交城市维护建设税Taxformaintainingandbuildingcitiespayable

  应交房产税Housingpropertytaxpayable

  应交土地使用税Tenuretaxpayable

  应交车船使用税Vehicleandvesselusagelicenseplatetax(VVULPT)payable

  应交个人所得税Personalincometaxpayable

  其他应交款Otherfundinconformitywithpaying

  其他应付款Otherpayables

  预提费用Drawingexpenseinadvance

  其他负债Otherliabilities

  待转资产价值Pendingchangeroverassetsvalue

  预计负债Anticipationliabilities

  长期负债Long-termLiabilities

  长期借款Long-termloans

  一年内到期的长期借款Long-termloansduewithinoneyear

  一年后到期的'长期借款Long-termloansdueoveroneyear

  应付债券Bondspayable

  债券面值Facevalue,Parvalue

  债券溢价Premiumonbonds

  债券折价Discountonbonds

  应计利息Accruedinterest

  长期应付款Long-termaccountpayable

  应付融资租赁款Accruedfinancialleaseoutlay

  一年内到期的长期应付Long-termaccountpayableduewithinoneyear

  一年后到期的长期应付Long-termaccountpayableoveroneyear

  专项应付款Specialpayable

  一年内到期的专项应付Long-termspecialpayableduewithinoneyear

  一年后到期的专项应付Long-termspecialpayableoveroneyear

  递延税款Deferraltaxes

  三、所有者权益类OWNERS'EQUITY

  资本Capita

  实收资本(或股本)Paid-upcapital(orstock)

  实收资本Paicl-upcapital

  实收股本Paid-upstock

  已归还投资InvestmentReturned

  公积

  资本公积Capitalreserve

  资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(orStock)premium

  接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receivenon-cashdonatereserve

  股权投资准备Stockrightinvestmentreserves

  拨款转入Allocatesumschangeoverin

  外币资本折算差额Foreigncurrencycapital

  其他资本公积Othercapitalreserve

  盈余公积Surplusreserves

  法定盈余公积Legalsurplus

  任意盈余公积Freesurplusreserves

  法定公益金Legalpublicwelfarefund

  储备基金Reservefund

  企业发展基金Enterpriseexpensionfund

  利润归还投资Profitscapitalizadonreturnofinvestment

  利润Profits

  本年利润Currentyearprofits

  利润分配Profitdistribution

  其他转入Otherchengeoverin

  提取法定盈余公积Withdrawallegalsurplus

  提取法定公益金Withdrawallegalpublicwelfarefunds

  提取储备基金Withdrawalreservefund

  提取企业发展基金Withdrawalreserveforbusinessexpansion

  提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawalstaffandworkers'bonusandwelfarefund

  利润归还投资Profitscapitalizadonreturnofinvestment

  应付优先股股利PreferredStockdividendspayable

  提取任意盈余公积Withdrawalothercommonaccumulationfund

  应付普通股股利CommonStockdividendspayable

  转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利CommonStockdividendschangetoassets(orstock)

  未分配利润Undistributedprofit

  四、成本类Cost

  生产成本Costofmanufacture

  基本生产成本Basecostofmanufacture

  辅助生产成本Auxiliarycostofmanufacture

  制造费用Manufacturingoverhead

  材料费Materials

  管理人员工资ExecutiveSalaries

  奖金Wages

  退职金Retirementallowance

  补贴Bonus

  外保劳务费Outsourcingfee

  福利费Employeebenefits/welfare

  会议费Coferemce

  加班餐费Specialduties

  市内交通费Businesstraveling

  通讯费Correspondence

  电话费Correspondence

  水电取暖费WaterandSteam

  税费Taxesanddues

  租赁费Rent

  管理费Maintenance

  车辆维护费Vehiclesmaintenance

  油料费Vehiclesmaintenance

  培训费Educationandtraining

  接待费Entertainment

  图书、印刷费Booksandprinting

  运费Transpotation

  保险费Insurancepremium

  支付手续费Commission

  杂费Sundrycharges

  折旧费Depreciationexpense

  机物料消耗Articleofconsumption

  劳动保护费Laborprotectionfees

  季节性停工损失Lossonseasonalitycessation

  劳务成本Servicecosts

  五、损益类Profitandloss

  收入Income

  业务收入OPERATINGINCOME

  主营业务收入Primeoperatingrevenue

  产品销售收入Salesrevenue

  服务收入Servicerevenue

  其他业务收入Otheroperatingrevenue

  材料销售Salesmaterials

  代购代售

  包装物出租Wrappagelease

  出让资产使用权收入Remiserightofassetsrevenue

  返还所得税Reimbursementofincometax

  其他收入Otherrevenue

  投资收益Investmentincome

  短期投资收益Currentinvestmentincome

  长期投资收益Long-terminvestmentincome

  计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawalofentrustloansreserves

  补贴收入Subsidizerevenue

  国家扶持补贴收入Subsidizerevenuefromcountry

  其他补贴收入Othersubsidizerevenue

  营业外收入NON-OPERATINGINCOME

  非货币性交易收益Non-cashdealincome

  现金溢余Cashoverage

  处置固定资产净收益Netincomeondisposaloffixedassets

  出售无形资产收益Incomeonsalesofintangibleassets

  固定资产盘盈Fixedassetsinventoryprofit

  罚款净收入Netamercementincome

  支出Outlay

  业务支出Revenuecharges

  主营业务成本Operatingcosts

  产品销售成本Costofgoodssold

  服务成本Costofservice

  主营业务税金及附加Taxandassociatecharge

  营业税Salestax

  消费税Consumptiontax

  城市维护建设税Taxformaintainingandbuildingcities

  资源税Resourcestax

  土地增值税Incrementtaxonlandvalue

  其他业务支出Otherbusinessexpense

  销售其他材料成本Othercostofmaterialsale

  其他劳务成本Othercostofservice

  其他业务税金及附加费Othertaxandassociatecharge

  费用Expenses

  营业费用Operatingexpenses

  代销手续费Consignmentcommissioncharge

  运杂费Transpotation

  保险费Insurancepremium

  展览费Exhibitionfees

  广告费Advertisingfees

  管理费用Adminisstrativeexpenses

  职工工资StaffSalaries

  修理费Repaircharge

  低值易耗摊销Articleofconsumption

  办公费Officeallowance

  差旅费Travellingexpense

  工会经费Labourunionexpenditure

  研究与开发费Researchanddevelopmentexpense

  福利费Employeebenefits/welfare

  职工教育经费Personneleducation

  待业保险费Unemploymentinsurance

  劳动保险费Labourinsurance

  医疗保险费Medicalinsurance

  会议费Coferemce

  聘请中介机构费Intermediaryorgans

  咨询费Consultfees

  诉讼费Legalcost

  业务招待费Businessentertainment

  技术转让费Technologytransferfees

  矿产资源补偿费Mineralresourcescompensationfees

  排污费Pollutiondischargefees

  房产税Housingpropertytax

  车船使用税Vehicleandvesselusagelicenseplatetax(VVULPT)

  土地使用税Tenuretax

  印花税Stamptax

  财务费用Financecharge

  利息支出Interestexchange

  汇兑损失Foreignexchangeloss

  各项手续费Chargefortrouble

  各项专门借款费用Special-borrowingcost

  营业外支出Nonbusinessexpenditure

  捐赠支出Donationoutlay

  减值准备金Depreciationreserves

  非常损失Extraordinaryloss

  处理固定资产净损失Netlossondisposaloffixedassets

  出售无形资产损失Lossonsalesofintangibleassets

  固定资产盘亏Fixedassetsinventoryloss

  债务重组损失Lossonarrangement

  罚款支出Amercementoutlay

  所得税Incometax

  以前年度损益调整Prioryearincomeadjustment

  consistency一贯性substanceoverform实质重于形式

  materiality重要性prudence谨慎性

  currentasset流动资产non-currentasset非流动资产

  rounditup,rounditdown四舍五入contingentliability或有负债

  creditor债权人renderingofservice提供劳务royalties版税

  bonusshare分红股redempteshare赎回股份debenture债券

  credit贷方depreciation折旧residualvalue剩余价值

  accountingtreatment会计处理accrualconcept权责发生制概念

  netbookvalue账面净值straightlinemethod直线法

  carryingamount资产净值(资产-累计折旧-减值)

  ruleofthumb经验法contributionmargin边际贡献

  deferredincome递延收入financelease融资租赁

  cashequivalents现金等价物operatinglease经营租赁

  capitalappreciation资本增值amortization分摊

  incrementalbudget增量预算zerobasedbudget零基预算

  continuousbudget滚动预算deferredtax递延税款

  permanentdifference永久性差异timingdifference时间性差异

  flowthroughmethod应付税款法

  eventsafterbalancesheetdate资产负债表日后事项

  returnoninvestment(ROI)投资回报率

  profitbeforeinterestandtax息税前利润

  profitmargin利润率retrospectiveapplication追溯调整法

  prospectiveapplication未来适用法

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