英语议论文常用写作句型

以下是英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《英语议论文常用写作句型》，供大家参考。更多内容请看本站写作翻译频道。

一、开头句型我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说——直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。I．．．．hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．……既有利又有弊。例如：1．Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．2．Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．3．Comparedwithcars，bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages．举一反三：1．Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience，theyhavemanydisadvantages．2．．．．hasmanyadvantages．Forexample，．．．However，justaseverycoinhastwosides，．．．hasitsdisadvantages．（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。justaseverycoinhastwosides也很值得背诵。）II．．．．play（s）animportantrole／partin．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如：1．Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology．2．Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife．Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies．3．Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind．4．Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness．举一反三：1．Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife．2．Inthepast，lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distancecommunication．Butnow，telephone，email，faxhavetakentheirplace．III．Withthedevelopmentof．．．，随着……的发展，例如：1．Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy，manyChinesefamiliescanaffordacar．2．Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety，pollutionismoreandmoreserious．3．Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，peoplecangetacollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome．4．Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments，employeeswithmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded．举一反三：1．WiththerapidincreaseofChina'spopulation，housingproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。2．Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety，people'sattitudetowardswomenischanging．随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。3．WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup，anincreasingnumberofChinesefamiliescanaffordacar．随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。（“越来越多”除了常用的moreandmore外，还可以用anincreasingnumberof，agrowingnumberof，asignificantnumberof，agreatnumberof等来表达。）本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。IV．Whenitcomesto．．．，somepeoplethink／believethat．．．，othersargue／claimthatopposite／reverseistrue．Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments／statements，but．．．当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……。本结构先用whenitcomesto．．．引出话题，再用some．．．others．．．这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说Thereissometruthinboth．．．表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but．．．很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子：TV，agoodthingorbadthingWhenitcomestoTV，somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable，asitprovidesrelaxation，entertainmentandeducation．Othersarguethatitisharmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleoftimetodootheractivities．Thereisprobablysometruthinbothsides．Butwemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodorbad．Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety．二、结尾句型英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到inone／aword，generallyspeaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。V．．．．takemeasurestodosth．例如：1．Weshouldtakemeasurestocontrolpollutioninordertosavetheworld．2．We'dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfromcheatingonexams．3．Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainstdrugabuse．4．Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristsfromcarryingoutfurtherattacks．

常用句型二一，开头句型1.Asfaras...isconcerned2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...3.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...4.Astheproverbsays5.Ithastobenoticedthat...6.It`sgenerallyrecognizedthat...7.It`slikelythat8.It`shardlythat...It’shardlytoomuchtosaythat...Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特别注意的是There’snodenyingthefactthat...毫无疑问，无可否认Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...what’sfarmoreimportantisthat...

二，衔接句型Acaseinpointis...Asisoftenthecase...Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore但是问题并非如此简单，所以……Butit’sapitythat...Forallthat...Inspiteofthefactthat...Further,weholdopinionthat...However,thedifficultliesin...Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是Inviewofthepresentstation.鉴于目前形势Ashasbeenmentionedabove...Inthisrespect,wemanyaswell(say)从这个角度上我们可以说However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis...但是我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即

三，结尾句型

Iwillconcludebysaying...Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...Allthingsconsidered,总而言之Itmaybesafelysaidthat...Therefore,inmyopinion,it’smoreadvisable...Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...从中我们可以得出这样的结论Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...在我看来……也许更好

四，能句型Let’stake...toillustratethis.试举例以兹证明let’staketheabovechartasanexampletoillustratethis.It’sremainstobefurtherstudied...There’squestionishow...sothat,so...that...

正式的英文写作.切忌不要使用“I”“You”“We”等等主观的称谓！Themostcommonmistakes:1.Useofquestions.Ifyouuseaquestionitmeansyouarequestioningandnotprovingyourpoint.Questionsarebesttobeleftoutofessaysbecausetheyareverypassiveandsometimesmakeholesinyouressay.Whenyouconfrontaquestion,turnitintoastatement:Example:Whatdoyouthinkthatpersonshoulddo?Changeto:Thepersonshoulddothefollowingthingstosolvehis/herproblem.2.Useofandsoon&etc.Youcan'tputtheseinaformalessay.Youmusteitheridentifywhatthesoonandetcareorelsejustnamethreeexamples.Thereaderknowsthatyoucannotpossiblylisteveryexampleorsituation,butifyouusesoonandetcyouareusingnon-formallanguage.Example:Therearemanytypesofreligionsinsociety:Judaism,Buddhism,Christianityandsoon.Changeto:TherearemanytypesofreligionsinsocietysuchasJudaism,buddhism,Christianity,JehovahWitnessesandHinduism.3.UsingIWhenwritingaformalessay,youcannotuseIthinkIfeel(andotherItypestatements.Instead,usewordslikeoneandphraseslikethereaderortheaudience.Thereasonwedothisis,first,thereaderknowsyouwroteitandalsothatitisyouropinion;therefore,Iisnotneeded.ItisnotformallanguagetosayIthink,plusitisnotneeded.Examples:Ithinkthatcatsarebetterthandogs.Changeto:Catsarebetterthandogs.TakeoutalltheIthinks,inmyopinion,Iwillshow,Iwillproveandanyotherpersonalphrases.Instead,makethemintomoregeneralstatements.4.UseofYouYourWeUsOurPleasedonotusethesewordsinaformalessay.Notonlyaretheynotformallanguage,butreadersmaybeinsultediftheauthorofthepaperinsinuatesthatYou/Wedosomething.Itbringstoopersonalofanapproachtothewritingandcanmakethereaderuncomfortable.Examples:Ithink/InmyopinionChangeto:moregeneralstatementsIthinkWarisapointlessactivity.Warisapointlessactivity.You/YourChangeto:Aperson/people/His/Her/One/One'sYouthinkthatreadingisboring.Onemaythinkthatreadingisboring.Our/We/Uschangeto:His/Her/PeopleWeallhavetoworktogetherforabettersociety.peopleneedtoworktogetherinordertocreateabettersociety.

高考英语作文常用词语和句型一．开头用语：良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说,直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。1．议论论文：A.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages．B.Comparedto/Incomparisonwithletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.C.Whenitcomestocomputers,somepeoplethinktheyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.However,...D.Opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthecountryside.E.Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.F.Whydoyougotouniversity?Differentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.2.书信：A.Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmissiontoyouruniversityasavisitingscholar.B.Ireadanadvertisementintoday’sChinaDailyandIapplyforthejob...C.ThankyouforyourletterofMay5.D.HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletterofJanuary9.E.Hownicetohearfromyouagain.3.口头通知或介绍情况：A.Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.B.Attention,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.C.Mr.Green,Welcometoourschool.Tobeginwith,letmeintroduceMr.Wangtoyou.4.演讲稿：A.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifeelverymuchhonoredtohaveachanceheretomakeaspeechonthesubject--ABalanceDietandHealth.B.Goodmorningeveryone!Allowme,firstofall,onbehalfofallpresenthere,toextendourwarmwelcomeandcordialgreetingtoourdistinguishedguest.二．并列用语：aswellas,notonly…but(also),including,A.Notonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoplayaninformativeroleinourdailylife.B.Allofus,includingtheteachers/theteachersincluded,willattendthelecture.C.HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.=HespeaksEnglish,andFrenchaswell.=HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.D.E-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.三．对比用语：ononehand,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary/contraryto...,though,foronething;foranother,neverthelessA.IknowtheInternetcanonlybeusedathomeorintheoffice,butontheotherhand,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularformuchinformationaswellasclearandvividpictures.B.Itishardwork;Ienjoyitthough.C.ContrarytowhatIhadoriginallythought,thetripturnedouttobefun.四.递进用语：even,besides,what’smore,asfor,so…that…,worsestill,moreover,furthermore;butfor,inaddition,tomakemattersworseA.Thehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour,andfurthermore/besides/what’smore/moreover/inaddition/worsestill,itisinabadlocation.五.例证用语：inone’sopinion,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,infact,namelyA.Asamatteroffact,advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife．B.Thereisonemoretopictodiscuss,namely/thatis(tosay),thequestionofeducation.六.时序用语：first/firstly,meanwhile,beforelong,eversince,while,atthesametimeinthemeantime,shortlyafter,nowadays,A.Theywillbeheresoon.Meanwhile,let’shavecoffee.B.Firstly,letmedealwiththemostimportantdifficulty.七.强调用语：especially,indeed,atleast,atthemost,Whatintheworld/onearth..,notatall,A.Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.BWhatintheworld/onearthareyoudoing?八.因果用语：thanksto,because,asaresult,becauseof/asaresultof,without,withthehelpof...,owe...to...A.Thecompanyhasasuccessfulyear,thanksmainlytotheimprovementinexportsales.B.Asaresult,manyofussucceededinpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations.九.总结用语：inshort;briefly/inbrief;generallyspeaking,inaword,asyouknow,asisknowntoallA.Generallyspeaking,sendingane-mailismoreconvenientthansendingletters.B.Inshort,measuresmustbetakentopreventtheenvironmentbeingpolluted.

常用句型（一）段首句1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……Somepeoplesuggestthat……2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying……It'stheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先……；其次……。更为糟糕的是……。Today,……whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,……Second,……Whatmakesthingsworseisthat…….4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，itiscommonto…….Manypeoplelike……because……Besides，……5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand……isnotanexception，ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……People’sopinionsabout……varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat……Tothem,……7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem……whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。……hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。……hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat……while.Obviously，……butwhy?（二）中间段落句1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。Onthecontrary，therearesomepeopleinfavorof……tthesametime，theysay……2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。ButIdon'tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve…….Forexample，……Worstofall，…….3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先……。而且……，最重要的是…………isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry'sdevelopmentandconstruction.First，……What'smore,……Mostimportantofall,……4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先我们可以……。Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan……5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confrontedwith……weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto…….Foronething，Foranother，6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample.……Inaddition.……Allthesemeasureswillcertainly…….7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总体而言……的主要原因是由于……　　Why……Thefirstreasonisthat……Thesecondreasonis……Thethirdis…….Forallthis,themaincauseof……useto…….8.但是正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,……alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas……9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless,Ibelievethat……ismoreadvantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat……because…….（三）结尾句1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.Ithinkthat……2.总而言之整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样我们才能在将来……。Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof……Onlyinthiswaycan……inthefuture.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如……，而……。但是把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……But……and……haveheirownadvantages.Forexample,……while……Comparingthiswiththat,however,Ipreferto……4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……Personally,Ibelievethat……Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause……5.随着社会的发展，……。因此迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。Withthedevelopmentofsociety,……Soit'surgentandnecessaryto……Ifeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimselftothesociety,itwillbebetterandbetter.6.至于我（对我来说就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样我们才能……Formypart,Ithinkitreasonableto……Onlyinthiswaycanyou……7.对我来说我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……Inmyopinion,Ithinkitnecessaryto……Thereasonsareasfollows.First……second……Lastbutnotleast,……8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。但是就我个人而言，我发现……。Itisdifficulttosaywhether……isgoodornotingeneralasitdependsverymuchonthesituationof…….however,fromapersonalpointofviewfind……9.综上所述我们可以清楚地得出结论……Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat……10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以我们应该做的是……Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirableresultmaycomeoutunexpectedly,sowhatweshoulddois……