关于街舞的英语文章
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解析:
streetdance
Streetdanceisanumbrellatermusedtodescribedancestylesthatevolvedoutsideofdancestudiosatmoreeverydayspacessuchasstreets,schoolyardsandnightclubs.They'reoftenimprovisationalandsocialinnature,encouraginginteractionandcontactwiththespectatorsandtheotherdancers.
Today,streetdanceismonlyusedspecificallyforthemanyhiphopdancesandfunkdancestylesthatbeganappearingintheUnitedStatesinthe1970s,andarestillaliveandevolvingwithinthehiphopcultureoftoday.MostofthesestylesareconsideredAfricanAmericanvernaculardancesastheyfirstappearedwithinAfricanAmericanmunities.
Origins
Manystreetdancestyleswereformedasananswertoneedsamongyouthsofvariousurbanareas,suchasthelackofaffordabledancestudios.Theyalsoofferedanalternativelifestyletogangviolence,openingupnewwaystoformsocialbondsandexpressingtheirfeelingsthroughnonviolentandcreativemethods.
Characteristics
Oppositetomanyotherdanceforms,moststreetdancesencourageindividualityandoriginality,andthatdancersinterprettheexistingmovesfreelyandeveninventnewonestocreateapersonalstyleoftheirown.Improvisationistheheartofmoststreetdances,thoughchoreographyisalsoseen,mostlymixedwithimprovisationorusedforpreparedshows.
Generally,astreetdanceisbasedonauniquestyleorfeelthatareexpressedthroughthedance,usuallytiedtoacertaingenreofmusic.Asnewmovesevolvebasedonthisfeel,thedanceisunderconstantdevelopment,andifthefeelstartstochangeitmightgivebirthtoapletelynewdanceform.
Battles
Manystreetdancesinvolvebattlesofsomesort(knownasjamminginotherdancecultures),whereindividualsorgroupsofpeople(calledcrewsinhiphopcontexts)danceagainsteachother,withtheobservingcrowdoragroupofjudgesdecidingthewinner.Battlesnormallytakesplaceinacircleoffreespaceonthedancefloor,withthedancerstakingturnstoenterandexecutingtheirmoves.Normally,ifthestreetdancestyleisnotapartnerdance,onlyonedancerperformsatatime,exceptwhenpeoplefromthesamecrewperformsachoreographedroutine.Therearesomeexceptionstothis,suchasuprocking,whichusesalineformationwiththedancersfacingeachotheronfixedpositionsonastraightline,dancingsimultaneously.
Battlesareveryimprovisationalinnature,andthewinnersareoftenthosewhobestmanagetoadapttothemusic,theiropponentsandthecurrentatmosphere.Thoughbattlescanbeequiteenergetic,mostdancersconsideritveryimportanttoshowrespecttoallotherdancers,eventoadversaries.Toletthefeelingsinabattlebeetoopersonalisgenerallyfrownedupon.
Competitions
Today,seriousstreetdancepetitionsaregettingincreasinglypopular,andanumberoflargereoccurringinternationaleventsaretakingplacearoundtheworld,suchasBattleoftheYear,JusteDebout,iDanceUKHipHopCrewChampionshipsandJumpOff.Thesecontestsfocusmainlyonjudgedbattlesbutalsoonchoreographedshows.
Styles
Someofthemostfamousstreetdancestylesoftoday,suchasbreakdancing,poppingandlocking,beganappearingaroundthe1970s,withbreakdancingsoonbeingapartofthehiphopculture.Poppingandlockingareconsideredfunkdancesratherthanhiphopdances,butaretodaymonlyassociatedwiththehiphopsceneandbreakdancingaswell,astheysharemanystreetdanceelements.
Morerecently,newstreetdancestylesareemergingthatarefurtherinspiredbyhiphopanditsmusic.Krumping,withitsfocusonhighlyenergeticbattlesandmovements,isanexampleofsuchastylethatjustrecentlybecamepubliclyknown.It'salsomontoseesomecharacteristicsofstreetdancebeingmixedwithothermoretraditionaldanceforms,creatingstylessuchasstreet-jazz,ahybridofmodernhiphopstylesandjazzdance.Suchstylesaregenerallyfocusedmoreonchoreographyandperformanceandlessonimprovisationandbattles,andarenotalwaysconsideredpurestreetdances.
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