高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全值得收藏

动词类：

1.“看”：look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV;

2.“说”：telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;say

sth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason

/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;cha;repea;explain;warn;

remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;

describe;announce;introduce;complain

3.“叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel

4.“问”：ask;interview;express;question

5.“答”：answer;respond;reply

6.“听”：listento;hear;pickup;overhear

7.“笑”：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing

8.“哭”：cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying

9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto

10.“穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;make-up;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove

11.“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl

12.“坐”：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat/stand;lean

13.“睡/休息”：lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomach;stay

inbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest

14.“写”：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown

15.“拿/放”：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push

16.“抓”：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch

17.“打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack

18.“扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake

19.“送”：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff

20.“摸/抱”：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms

21.“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip

22.“找/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;

searchforseek/seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;

check;examine;test;inspect

23.“得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess

24.“失”：lose;belost/bemissing;gone;greatloss

25.“有”：have;own;conquer;occupy=possess

26.“无”：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone

27.“增/减”：rise/goup/drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease

28.“买/卖”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;on

sale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts

29.“存在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;

turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight

30.“变化”：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour

/without(negativeadj.)turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform

31.“成功/失败”：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realize

one’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.

intoreality

32.“努力”：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doonesbest;doasmuchasonecantodo

33.祝贺：congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether

34.敬佩：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy/bejealousy

35.赞美/批评：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbisto

blame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speak

illof

36.喜/恶：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore

37.到达：arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor

38.受伤：hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss

39.损坏：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken

40.修复：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself

41.“认识的过程”：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know

/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;

applyto

42.认为;判断：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt

43.想/考虑：thinkof…as;thinkabout;consider;thinkover

44.支持/反对：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against

45.花费：sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+indoingsth;sb+afford+n/to

dosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysome

moneyforsth.

46.省/存钱：save/saveup;setaside;putaway;sparenoeffort/time

47.参加：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against

48.控告：accusesb.of;chargesb.with

49.救治/帮助：help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;cure

sb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsthassistsb

indoingsth

50.逃避：runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide

51.阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit

52.对付/处理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle

53.效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn

54.爆发/发生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode

55.安装/装备：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith

56.追求：pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith

57.建议：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade

58.打算：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

59.似乎/好象：seem;appear;looklike/asif/asthough

60.开办/关闭：open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown

名词类：

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1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff

2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostess

Assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher

Conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknife

reserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittray

napkin

5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetake

medicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeon

specialistpatient

6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.

7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist

8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy

9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproud

Stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable

10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness

11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach

13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight

14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图

15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticle

magazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof

16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegree

Subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks

17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation

19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabike

givesb.alift/ride

21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)

22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense

23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow

24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off

25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgame

matchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplay

volleyball/soccer/

26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused

悲sadunhappypainfulbitter

平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

烦botherboredbefedupwith

震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed

怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid

失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed

满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo

生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage

2表程度的副词类

narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quite

Accidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar

Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus

高频词组大全

Withthehelpof在～～帮助下

undertheleadership/careof在～～领导/关心下

bestrictwithsb.对～人要求严格

bestrictinsth.对～事要求严格

atpresent=atthepresenttime目前

forthepresent暂时

inthesun/sunshine在阳光下

underthesun在世界上

liein位于～～之内

lieon同～～接壤

lieto位于～～之外

atleast至少

intheleast丝毫，一点

byname名叫

inthenameof以～～名义

intheair空中，在流传

ontheair播出

intheway挡路，障碍，用～～方法

Inaway在某点上，在某种程度上

getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲

giveway让步，屈服

oseone’sway迷路

bytheway顺便说一下

onone’swayto在去～～的路上

Comethisway这边走

atthecorner在拐角处(外角)

inthecorner在角落里(内角)

onthecorner在角落上(外角上)

judgeby/from根据～～来判断

judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断

attheend(of)在～～结束时

atthebeginningof在～～开始时

atthebackof在～～背后，支持

attheageof～～岁时

atthefootof在～～脚下

atthebottomof在～～底部

atthetopof在～～顶上

at/ontheedgeof在～～边上

inthecourseof在～～过程中

intheeyesof从～～观点看来，在～～眼里

inthefaceof面对～，尽管，纵使

inthemiddleof在～中间

intheend=atlast=finally最后

ontheeveof在～～前夕

onthesideof在～～一边

afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后

foratime=forsometime一时，有一段时间

behindtime迟到，过期

behindthetimes落在时代后面

atnotime决不

innotime立即，马上

atonetime=oncetime曾经

atatime=eachtime每次

attimes=sometimes有时

atalltimes经常，一直，始终

atthesametime同时

atthetime在～～的时候

bythetime到～～的时候

foramoment一会儿

forthemoment暂时

atthemoment当时

themoment/minute/instance正当～～一刹那

onceortwice一两次

morethanonce不止一次

oncemore重新，又

onceuponatime从前

onceinawhile偶尔

1.以break为中心的词组

breakawayfrom脱离，逃离

breakdown破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚

breakin闯进，打断;使顺服

breakinto闯入;强行进入;突然开始

breakout爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚

breakthelaw违反法律

breaktherecord破记录

breakone’spromise失言

breakup开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解

2.以catch为中心的词组

becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨

catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风，感冒

catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现，瞥见

catchupwith赶上，追及，追上

3.以come为中心的词组

comeacross偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付

comealong一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现

comeat达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击

comeback回来;恢复，复原

comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

comefrom来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

comein进来，进入;流行起来;获名次

comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成

comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选

comeintouse开始使用，获得应用

comeon上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

cometoknow开始了解到

comeout出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

cometo苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于

cometoanend终止，结束

cometrue实现，成为现实;证实

comeup走近;上楼;长出，发芽

4.以do为中心的词组

bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束

doagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith去掉，废除;弄死;浪费

dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于

doitswork有效，有作用domuch极有用

dowrongto做错doone’sbest尽某人最大努力

doone’shomework做作业doone’sutmost尽力而为

doproud足以使~~骄傲dosb.justice公平对待某人

dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生dosb.afavor帮助某人

dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮dowith和~~相处，忍受，处理

dowithout不需要，不用dowonders创造奇迹

havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系havenothingtodowith与~~无关

havesomethingtodowith和~~有关indoingso=insodoing这时，在这种情况下

Thatwilldo.行了;够了

5.以get为中心的词组

getabout徘徊，走动，旅行;流传getaboveoneself自视高傲

getaccustomedto习惯于，对~~习以为常getacross度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解

getaheadof胜过，超过getalong前进，进步;同意;离去

getalongwith与~~相处getat发现，了解;掌握;攻击

havegottodo不得不，必须getaway离开，逃脱

getback取回，回来;报复getbehind落后;识破

getdown咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁getdownto认真对待，静下心来

getfamiliarwith熟悉getholdof获得，取得

gethome到家

getin进入，陷入;牵涉

getoff送走;脱下(衣服);下车;

动身geton上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处

getuponwith进步;在~~方面获得成功

getone’shandin熟悉;习惯

getoutof由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休

getover越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成

getreadyfor为~~作准备

getridof除去，去掉;免除，摆脱

getthrough到达，完成，通过;及格

gettogether积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见

getup起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织

getusedto习惯于

6.以give为中心的词组

begivento沉溺于，癖好giveabout分配;传播

giveandtake相互迁就giveaway赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

giveback归还givecause给予~~的理由

giveearto侧耳倾听giveforth发出，放出;发表

givein屈服，让步，投降giveinto同意，接受;向~~让步

giveoff发出(烟，气味)giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为

giveoneselfupto专心于;向~~自首giveout分发，公布

giveplaceto让位于，被~~所替代giveriseto引起，导致;使~~发生

givesb.tounderstand通知某人giveup放弃;停止

givewayto让步，退却;屈服于

7.以look为中心的词组

lookabout四下环顾;查看lookafter照顾，看管

lookaround东张西望lookat注视，着眼于

lookback回顾lookfor寻找;期待，期望

lookdownon俯视;轻视lookforwardto盼望，期待

lookinto窥视;调查;浏览looklike看起来象

lookon旁观;面向lookout向外看;注意;当心，堤防

lookover从上面看过去;检查lookthrough透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

lookupto仰望，尊敬

8.以make为中心的词组

bemadefrom由~~原料制成

bemadeof由~~材料制成

bemadeupof由~~组成

makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗

makeamistake弄错

makeapointofdoing强调;认为~~重要;决心，坚持

makeadvantages/useof使用，利用

makeafter追求，追赶

makebelieve假装

makecertain确信，把~~弄清楚

makecontactwith接通，与~~接触，与~~联系

makefor去向，向~~前进;有利于

makefriendswith和~~交友

makeinto把~~制成，使~~转变为

makemuchof重视;理解;赏识

makeone’smindonsth.决定某事

makeone’sown当作自己的看待

makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束

makeout填写;开支票;理解;辨认

makethebestof尽量利用;极为重视

makeup弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装

makeupto接近，巴结;向~~求爱

makewayfor为~~让路，让路于

onthemake急求成功;增加

9.以put为中心的词组

putaside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉

putback把~~放回原处;驳回

putdown放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

putforward提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议

put~~into把~~放入;插入;翻译成

putoff推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞

puton上演;穿上，带上

putupwith忍受，容忍

putone’sheartinto全神贯注，专心致志

putup举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列

10.以take为中心的词组

betakenaback吃惊takeaseat就坐

takeashower淋浴，洗澡takeaim瞄准，设立目标

takeaway拿走，减去;夺去take~~bysurprise出奇制胜

takeone’splace就坐，入坐

takecareof当心，注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理，对付;负责

takeoffice就职，上任

take~~for把~当作

takeoff脱去，除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制，作副本;减弱

takeone’stemperature量体温

takepartin参与，参加

takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来

takeplace=happen发生，举行

taketheplaceof代替takepridein以~~为荣，对~~骄傲

takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊

11.以turn为中心的词组

giveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法

inone’sturn轮到某人做某事

outofturn不按次序的，不合适宜的

takeone’sturntodo轮到做

turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见

turnagainst背叛，采取敌对态度

turnback折回，往回走

turndown折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑

turninto走进;变成，变为

turnto~~forhelp求助于

turnoff关上(自来水，电器开关);解雇，辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turnon打开(自来水，电器开关);反对;依靠，依赖，取决于

turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向

turnout培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turnouttobe原来是，证明是，结果是

turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新

turn(a)round旋转，转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turnto变成;着手于

turnupsidedown颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱

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