高考英语必背3500词

2017高考英语必背3500词

　　词汇量是衡量英语水平的一个重要尺度,是英语听、说、读、写的基础,是高考英语复习的重中之重。下面是我整理的高考考生必背的3500个词汇中以E和F开头的词汇，欢迎阅读!

2017高考英语必背3500词【E~F】　　1.eageradj.渴望的beeagerforsthbeeagertodo

　　2.earnv.挣;赢得;arnaliving/earnoneslivingsheearnstherespectofherstudents.

　　3.easyadj.Easiersaidthandone说时容易做时难Takeiteasy别急，放松

　　4.◎educatev.教育，培养educateda.受过教育的aneducatedperson

　　educationn.教育receiveagoodeducation

　　5.effectn.影响，效果causeandeffect因果bringsthintoeffect使生效

　　comeintoeffect生效takeeffect开始起作用，见效

　　haveaeffectonsb/sth对某人、某物有.影响

　　Themedicinesoontookeffect.Newcontrolscomeintoeffectnextmonth.

　　v.affectDoestelevisionaffectchildrensbehaviour?

　　Doestelevisionhaveaneffectanchildrensbehaviour?

　　6.effortn.努力makeaneffort/makeeveryeffort/makeefforts做出努力

　　sparenoeffort(s)不遗余力

　　7.eldern长者;长辈;adj年纪较长的(只做定语)eldersister大姐

　　Childrenhavenorespectfortheireldersnowadays.

　　8.●elect(投票)选举v.electsb.(as)anelectedleader/representative

　　n.electionwin/loseaelectionrunforelection参加竞选

　　9.◎1)electricala.电的，电器的lectricalequipment/engineer

　　2)electric用电的，电动的electriccurrent电流electricshock电击electricblanket

　　3)electronic电子的electroniccalendar

　　10.elseadj别的/其他的(做后置定语)orelse否则

　　Youcanusesomebodyelsescar.Whoelsecandoit?

　　11.◎embarrassv.使尴尬embarrassed-embarrassingembarrassment

　　embarrasssb.feelembarrassedabout

　　12.◎emergencyn.紧急情况incaseof(an)emergency

　　13.◎encouragementn.鼓励-encourage-encouraged-encouraging

　　encouragesbtodosth

　　14.endn.末尾;终点;结束v.结束;终止bringsthtoanendendupinfailure

　　putanendtosthendupdoing

　　cometoanendendupwith

　　15.◎energetica.精力旺盛的，精力充沛的energeticallyadv.

　　energyn.精力befullofenergy

　　16.enoughn足够adj足够的/充分的ad足够地/充分地

　　Icantthankyouenough.=Icantthankyoutoomuch.oldenoughtogotoschool

　　Thereareenoughchairsfortheguests.

　　17.entervt进入,参加entrance入口，入学enteraroomenterfor报名参加enterthecompetitiontheentrancetothehall

　　thecollegeentranceexanimation大学入学考试

　　18.◎enthusiastica.热情的.，热心的enthusiasticallyadv.beenthusiasticabout

　　19.●entry进入CountriesseekingentryintotheEuropeanUnion.

　　20.◎environmentn.环境protecttheenvironmentenvironmentallyfriendly

　　21.envyvt/n嫉妒/羡慕envysbsththeenvyofsb

　　22.equaladj平等的，相同的vt等于beequaltosth/doingequaltheworldrecord

　　23.●equipvt.提供设备;装备;配备________,_________

　　equipwithbefullyequippedThecourseisdesignedtoequipstudentsforacareerinnursing.equipment(不可数)装备/设备apieceofequipment

　　24.escapev/n逃跑，逃脱escape+n/doing逃避escapefrom逃离(地点)

　　anarrowescape

　　26.everyotherday=everysecondday=everytwodays每隔一天、每两天

　　everyfewdays每几天

　　27.exactadj精确的tobeexact确切的说exactlyadv精确地Thisisexactlywhatheneeds.

　　28.examinevt检查/诊察haveoneseyesexamined

　　29.examplen榜样setanexampleto/forsbtakesthforexamplefollowsbsexample

　　30.exceptprep除之外

　　Hiscompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

　　IdidnttellhimanythingexceptthatIneededthemoney.

　　31.◎exchange交换，调换，交流n.1)fairexchange公平的交换

　　2)inexchange作为交换HegavemeabookandIgavehimapeninexchange

　　3)inexchangeforsth和交换Itookhiswatchinexchangeinexchangeforcamera

　　v.exchangeAforB=exchangeBwithAexchangegreetings

　　32.excitevt使兴奋/使激动Iftheloudnoiseexcitesthelion,hemayattackyou.

　　Weareexcitedtoheartheexcitingnews.inanexcitedvoice

　　33.existvi存在Thereexistsnolifeonthemoon.(有)

　　◎existencen.存在comeintoexistence开始存在，成立beinexistence存在

　　35.●expect预料;盼望;认为,预料，预期，预计

　　Youcantexpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.

　　expectsthof/fromsb.expecttoomuchofsbIexceptso/Idontexceptso

　　----Willyoubelate?----Iexpectso.(Iguess/thinkso)

　　◎expectationn.预料，期望

　　beyond(all)expectation(s)出乎意料contraryto(all)expectations和预料相反

　　comeuptpoonesexpectations达到期望水平fallshortofonesexpectations没达到期望

　　inexpectationof准备(有某种情况)Heclosedthewindowsin~ofrain.

　　36.experiencen经历(cn)经验(un)v经历,体验experienceadifferentculture

　　beexperiencedinsth/doing=haveexperienceinsth/doing

　　37.experimentn实验make/do/perform/carryoutanexperiment

　　38.◎expertn.专家Heisan~cook.

　　adj.有经验的be~atHeis~atplayingthepiano.

　　39.explainv解释explainsthtosbexplanationn解释

　　40.◎exploitvt.利用,剥削Inthepast,farmerswere~bylandlords.

　　开采，开发Wemust~thecountrysmineralresourcesexploitationn.

　　41.●explorevt./vi勘探exploresthforsthexplorationn.oilexploration

　　43.●expose揭露陈述，揭露(尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实)

　　Myjobasajournalististoexposethetruth.

　　露出Hesmiled,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.

　　Dontexposeababytostrongsunlight.

　　44.expressv,表达;adj,快的expressionn表达/词句/表情/神色

　　Youarefreetoexpressyourselvesinclass.haveaworriedexpressionononesface

　　45.eyen眼睛/眼力haveaneyeforsth对有鉴赏力keepaneyeonsb/sth照看/留意catchoneseye吸引注意力

　　46.facen脸，表情v面对，面向，正视facesth面朝，面对befacedwith面对，遇到

　　47.●fadevt./vi褪色，(颜色)消退Thesunhadfadedthecurtains.

　　Thecurtainshadfadedinthesun.

　　fadeaway(todisappeargradually)hersmile/laughter/voicefadedaway

　　48.failv.失败，不及格，衰退，未发生failuren,失败

　　failtodosthpowerfailure

　　fail(in)sthwordsfailedme.

　　failindoingMyeyesightfailed.

　　Ifrainfails,thefarmerswillsuffer.

　　Ifailtoseewhyyouwontgiveitatry.

　　◎failure.n.失败Failureisthemotherofsuccess

　　失败的人或事Themanisa~.Thepartywasa~

　　49.fairadj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的,金黄的：n.博览会

　　afairprice/fairskin/afairday/fairhairfairlypretty

　　50.fall(fellfallen)n秋季，跌倒;v降落，突然到来;系动词v进入状态

　　fallill/asleep/silentfallbehind

　　falloverfalltotheground

　　falldownfrom../falloffAsuddensilencefell.

　　MybirthdayfallsonaMondaythisyear.

　　51.◎fantastic.adj.极好的Thatsan~idea.

　　巨大的a~amountofmoney荒诞的a~dream

　　52.faradj/adv远的，远地farther,further(further表抽象含义furtherstudy)

　　farfrom:离远;远远不Hisworkisfarfromsatisfactory.

　　As/sofarasIcansee=Inmyopinion=Personally依我看.

　　53.faultn缺点，毛病WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenitsnotmyfault?

　　findfaultwithsb

　　54.favorn恩惠，好处，帮忙Couldyoudomeafavor?

　　CanIaskafavor?请帮个忙好吗?Weareallinfavoroftheplan.

　　55.●feast盛会，宴会v.feastyoureyesn.aweddingfeast

　　Theeveningwasarealfeastformusiclovers.

　　56.feedv喂养，饲养Theyhavealargefamilytofeed.

　　Wefeedhorsesongrass.(Wefeedgrasstohorses.)

　　57.feel(felt,felt)vt,link.v发觉，意识到，感觉

　　Shecouldntfeelherlegs.他的双腿失去了知觉。

　　Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodnightssleep.

　　Iamnotquitefeelingmyselftoday.Weteachersfeelstronglythat

　　Theblindmanfelthiswayalongtheroad.feellikesth/doingsth

　　58.fewn,adj不多，少数，少数的，

　　onlyafew/quiteafew/agoodfew/everyfewdays

　　Ihaveafewfriendshere./Ihavefewfriendshere.

　　ThefewfriendsImadehereareallteachers.

　　59.figuren,v数字，图形，身形，人物beroundinfigure呈圆形haveagoodfigure身材好

　　figureoutaproblem算出一道题Icouldntfigureoutwhohewas.我想不出他是谁。

　　60.fillvtvi填满，装满Filltheglasswithwater.

　　Abigcrowdfilledthehall.Hereyessuddenlyfilledwithtears.

　　fillintheblank/fillinthehole/fillup

　　61.filmnv电影，影片，拍摄developafilm

　　Everythingwascoveredinafilmofdust.

　　62.find(found,found)找到，发现，感到findonesway

　　Ifinditnecessarytofindagoodmap.

　　Whenshecameto,shefoundherselflyinginbed.

　　Theteacherfoundherselfsurroundedbyherstudents.

　　Iwantedtotalktohimbuthewasnowheretobefound.

　　63.firen火v射击，开火，解雇,点燃beonfirefor/firesb

　　64.fitn合适的衣服adj合适的，胜任的v适合

　　agoodfit/befitfor/befittodo/keepfit/fitsbwell/think(see)fittodo认为合适

　　65.fixv.修理，安装，确定，决定Hasthedateofthemeetingbeenfixed?

　　Thecarcantstartcanyoufixit?

　　Allthestudentsarelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireyesfixedontheblackboard.

　　Thisisafixedphrase.

　　66.flashn闪光，转瞬间v闪光

　　Memoriesflashedthroughmymind.往事历历在目。aflashoflightning/inaflash

　　69.◎flesh.n.肉yourown~andblood你自己的亲骨肉

　　intheflesh亲自，本人

　　70.floodn洪水，一大阵v淹没Theriverisinflood.河水泛滥。

　　Whatafloodofrain.好大一阵雨。Lettersfloodedtheoffice.信件大量涌入办事处。Warmthfloodedmyheart.我心里热乎乎的。

　　71.floorn地板，(议会的)发言权takethefloor发言

　　liveonthethirdfloorhave/getthefloor取得发言权

　　72.◎fluentadj.流利的Heis~inEnglish.Hespeaks~English

　　fluentlyadv.fluencyn.

　　73.fly(flew,flown)v飞，飞行，放，飘，突然开n飞行，苍蝇

　　Birdsflyinthesky.Aflagfliesinthewind.

　　Howtimeflies.时间飞逝。Thedoorflewopen.门突然开了。

　　74.◎focus.vt.集中~oneseyes/attentionEyeswere~edonhim

　　n.焦点，引人注目的中心

　　75.followv跟随，效仿，跟得上

　　followsbupthestairs/followonesexample/followthisroad

　　inthefollowingyearsTheirrequirementsareasfollows.Doyoufollowme?Theteachercamein,followedbysomestudents./followingsomestudents.

　　76.fooln傻子v愚弄makeafoolofsbfoolsbintodoingsthAll(April)FoolsDay

　　77.fortenforadollar/takesbforafool/Somuchfortoday/

　　aticketfortomorrowHeistallforhisage

　　78.●forbid禁止;不许________,_________

　　forbidsb.fromdoingforbidsb.todoforbiddoingtheForbiddenCity

　　79.forcev强迫，迫使n外力

　　forcesbtodosthforcesbintodoingforceoneswayforceasmile

　　82.forgetv忘记forgettodosth/forgetdoing

　　Dontforgetmetoyourmother.Youmustdoitbeforeyouforgetit.Forgetaboutsth别再想Forgetit.

　　83.●fortuneu/n财产;运气seekonesfortunemakeonesfortune

　　84.freev自由的，空闲的，免费的befreefrom/of

　　freeofcharge/forfree/freesbfrom(of)atax-freeshop/asmoke-freeroom

　　85.freezevivt结冰Waterfreezesatzerodegreescentigrade.

　　Iamfreezing.我快冻僵了。Smilesfrozeonherface.笑容在她脸上僵住了。

　　befrozen/freezetodeathfreezingcold/burninghot

　　86.freshadj新鲜的freshair/water/color/news

　　87.friendn朋友makefriendswithsbafriendofMarys/afriendofmine

　　friendlyadj友好的

　　88.funn有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑Itisgreatfuntoswiminapoolinsummer.

　　havefundoingjustforfunmakefunofsb

　　89.◎function.n.功能，作用，职责the~ofachairman.聚会，集会official~sv.起作用，正常工作Themachinefunctionswell.