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必背高考英语3500词

发表时间:2024-07-11 02:15:26 来源:网友投稿

2017必背高考英语3500词

  《高考英语3500词》是2008年中国社会出版社出版的图书,收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇,欢迎阅读!

2017必背高考英语3500词【A】  1.●abandonv.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friend

  abandontheplan/idea/effort/hope

  abandononeselfto陷入,沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.

  2.◎abilityn.能力;才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力

  tothebestofonesability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.

  3.●abnormaladj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.

  反义词:normal

  4.◎aboardprep.adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)

  allthepeopleaboard机上的人

  5.aboutprep关于,ad大约,到处

  a)beabouttodosth(when)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.

  b)lookabout/around/roundc)How/Whatabout询问情况或建议

  6.aboveprep在上面aboveall首先;尤其

  7.abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在国内外

  8.●absencen.不在,缺席

  absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.

  intheabsenceof在缺少条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.

  9.◎absentadj.缺席的,不在的beabsentfromabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉的

  10.◎absorbvt.1)吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2)理解,掌握

  absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy

  absorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于,聚精会神于

  11.●abusev/n.滥用,谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒

  abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权

  12.acceptvt.

  acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas

  13.●accessn.方法,通路,机会

  Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.

  Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.

  Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.

  accessibleadj.可进入的,可接近的,可使用的

  Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.

  14.accidentn.事故,意外的事

  byaccident/chance偶然,无意中;不小心

  15.●accompanyv.陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarket

  accompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.

  16.●accomplishv.完成,到达,实现accomplishmentn.成就,成绩

  accomplishthetask/purpose/goal

  17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.

  18.◎accusevt.指控,指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告

  19.●accustomedadj.习惯的.,适应的,惯常的

  be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.

  20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.

  21.achievevt达到;取得achievementn成就

  achievesuccess/victory/onesgoal;

  22.◎achievementn.成就,业绩;完成(任务等)makegreatachievements

  23.●acknowledgev.承认,致谢

  Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.

  Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.

  Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.

  24.acrossprepcrossv.Iwalkedacrossthestreet.;crossastreet;come/runacross碰到

  25.actn.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事

  actas充当;扮演actout把表演出来

  26.actionn.行动takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把付诸实施

  27.activeadj.积极的;主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加

  28.◎activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动

  29.actuala.实际的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact实际上

  30●adaptvi.适应,适合,改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylife

  adaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilmadaptationn.适应

  31.addvt添加,增加,补充说(that)

  add()to添加addup把加在一起addupto总计为;总数为

  a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.

  c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.

  e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.

  32.addressn.地址vt.写地址;向讲话(尤指演讲)

  addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.

  Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.

  33.●adjustvt.调整,调节,适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecamera

  adjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourselftothestudentlifeadjustmentn.调整,调节

  34.admirev钦佩.;羡慕

  admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.

  35.admitvt(admitted,admitted)

  1)承认admitonesmistakes;admitdoing/havingdone

  Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.

  2)准许(入场,入学,入会)admitsbto/intosbbeadmittedto

  HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

  36.●adoptv.收养,采用,采纳

  adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughter

  adoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude

  37.advancevi推进,促进;前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的

  inadvance预先,事先anadvancedworker

  38.advantagen.优点,好处(可数名词)反:disadvantage

  takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于tosbsadvantage对(某人)有利

  39.◎advertisevt.为做广告

  1)为做广告advertiseaproduct/things

  2)登广告征求/寻找advertiseforanewsalesmanager

  40.advicen/u.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptonesadvice接受某人的建议

  asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议apieceofadvice一条建议

  givesbsomeadviceonsth

  advisesb(not)todo;advisedoing;advisethat(should)+do

  Ourteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.

  41.●affectvt.影响,深深打动,使悲伤等

  Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.

  42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供

  can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthIcantaffordabook/tobuythebook

  43.afraida.害怕的;担心

  beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做;beafraidofdoing害怕

  Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.

  44.againstprep对着,反对,靠着,迎着,衬着

  standagainstthewall(靠墙站着)goagainstnature;beagainststh反对

  Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.

  45.agen.年龄;时代vi.变老forages多年;atanearlyage;attheageof;

  ofthesameage=ofanageAfterhiswifesdeathheagedquickly.

  46.agreevi.同意;应允

  1)agreewith①agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.

  ②表示一致;(食物、天气、工作等)对适宜:

  Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。

  Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.

  Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。

  2)agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.

  3)agreeon/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:

  Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。

  Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。

  4)agreetodosthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。

  5)reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement6)Icant/couldntagreemore.

  47.aheadad.在前,向前aheadoftime提前goahead前进,干吧,说吧

  48.◎aidn.援助;救护;辅助工具

  firstaid急救inaidof支持

  by(the)aidof借助于,通过的帮助come/gotoonesaid帮助某人

  v.帮助,促进aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做

  49.aimat

  ①瞄准,对准Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.

  ②(向某方面)努力She'saimingat(tryingtowin)ascholarship.

  ③针对某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.

  50.◎alikeadj.相像,十分相似Wearealikeinmanyways.

  adv.相似的,相同的Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.

  51.alivea.活着的,存在的catchalive活捉keepalivebealivewith=befullof

  Thelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestmanalive.(后置定语)

  52.allowv准许,允许allowdoing/sbtodo

  allowfor把考虑进去Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?

  53.almostadv几乎,差不多

  Almostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.

  54.aloneadj/adv单独的孤独的

  1)形容词Sheisaloneathome.(她独自一人在家。)

  2)副词Iliketoworkalone.(我喜欢独自一人工作。)

  3)只有,仅仅,Theshoesalonecost$200.※let/leavesb/sthalone别打扰

  letalone更不用说

  ★lonely

  1)定语,孤单的,无伴侣的,无人烟的,荒凉的,偏僻的alonelyman/island.

  2)表语,孤寂的,寂寞的feellonely※Helivesalonebuthedoesntfeellonely.

  55.aloudad.大声地readaloud/thinkaloud

  56.◎amazevt.使惊奇,惊叹;震惊

  Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.

  Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.

  amazedadj.惊奇的,惊讶的amazingadj.令人惊奇的,惊叹的;震惊的

  Im___thatyouhaveneverheardoftheRollingStones.

  Its____howoftenyouseedriversusingmobilephones.

  57.◎amountn.数额(尤指数量,大小等)alargeamountof+u/n

  largeamountsof+u/nv.(数量,意义等)等同,相当于amountto

  1)(数量上)达到,总计

  Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而损失的时间总共为

  2)等于,意味着

  Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.归根结底,他们想的都是一回事。

  58.●amusevt.使快乐,逗乐amusesb.使高兴Thefunnydrawingsamusedthekids.

  beamusedby/at/with被逗乐amuseoneself自娱自乐

  Theboysamusedthemselvesbydrawing.amusementn.toonesamusement

  59.◎amusementn.1)娱乐,乐趣toonesamusement让某人发笑

  Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassers-by.

  他们在车里跳舞,唱歌,让路人感到十分有趣。

  2)娱乐活动,消遣活动amusementsamusevt.amusesb/oneself使开心,逗笑

  amused/amusingadj.anamusedsmile/look/expression愉快的微笑/神情/表情

  anamusingstory/film有趣的,好笑的,逗人发笑的故事/电影

  60.angryadj生气的,愤怒的(angrily/angrier)

  beangryat(about)因为而生气beangrywithsb生某人的气

  61.announcevt.宣布,宣告,公布

  announceadecision/plan/intentionannouncesthtosbannouncethat

  Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.

  makeanannouncement

  62.◎announcementn.通告,通知

  63.◎annoyvt.(使)烦恼beannoyedwithsb.for(at)sth.

  Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.

  annoyedadj.略感烦恼(生气)的annoyingadj.讨厌的,令人烦恼的

  Its_____thatwedidntknowaboutthisbefore.令人恼火的事,我们事先并不知道这一切

  MrDavieswas____thatthebooksweremissing.戴维斯先生生气了,因为那些书不见了。

  64.answern.theanswertothequestionv.answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone;

  answerfor对负责Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.

  65.◎anxietyn.忧虑,焦急,担心

  anxiousadj.焦虑的,不安的;担心的beanxiousaboutsthforsb

  渴望的,急切的beanxioustodosth

  67.◎apologizen.道歉,歉意apologyn.

  makeanapology/apologiestosbforsthapologisetosbforsth

  68.●appealv.n.吸引,呼吁,恳求

  Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.Iappealtoyoutoprotecttheenvironment.

  have/holdappealforsb.对某人有吸引力loseonesappeal失去吸引力

  69.appear1)vi.出现,露面Themansuddenly______frombehindthetreescaredme.

  2)系动词似乎,好像appear+(tobe)+n/adj似乎

  Itappears(tosb)that/asifHeappearedtobehappyinthenews.

  Itappearstomethathewillwin

  Itappearsthatallthefileshavebeendeleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。

  Policesaythereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。

  70.◎appearancen.出现,露面;容貌judgebyappearances以貌取人

  71.◎applicationn.申请makeanapplicationfor

  72.applyv.申请applyfor申请;请求,接洽

  applysthto运用,应用applyoneselfto致力于,集中精力做某事

  73.●appointvt.任命,委派,安排,确定

  1)任命,委派Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplan.一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。Hewasappointedaschairman.

  2).约定,确定Everyonegotthereattheappointedtime.

  Intheeveninghemadehiswaytotheappointedmeetingplace.

  74.appointmentn.

  makeanappointment约定、会hisappointmentaspresident他担任总统的任命

  75.◎appreciatevt.欣赏;感激appreciateyourconcernappreciatedoingsth

  appreciateyourabilities/fineworksofartIdappreciateitifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.

  76.◎approach1).v.接近;靠近;走进

  Astheyapproachedthewood,arabbitranoutofthetrees.

  Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.Thewintervacationisapproaching.

  2).n.接近;方法;途径;通路

  HedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachandteachtheBiblethroughstory-telling.

  Hisapproachtotheproblemarewrong.Alltheapproachtothepalacewereguardedbytroops.

  77.●approvevi.赞成vt.同意,批准approveof赞成,同意approveofonesidea

  Hedoesntapproveofmyleavingthisyear.approvetheplan/proposal通过计划/提议

  approvaln.

  79.arguevi.争辩,争论n.argument1)arguefor/against赞成/反对

  2)arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事

  3)arguewithsbaboutsth与某人争论某事

  80.◎arisearosearisenvi.1)出现,发生,产生Anewcrisishasarisen.新危机出现。

  2)起床,起身,起立Hearoseatdawn.他黎明即起。

  81.◎argumentn.1)争论,辩论haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth

  2)论点,论据apowerfulargumentagainstsmokingarguev.arguewithsbabout/oversth

  82.arm

  n.手臂,支架武器(复)arminarm手挽手takeuparms拿起武器

  vt.以装备,武装起来armwith

  Armedwiththenewequipment,theexplorersenteredthecave.bearmedtotheteeth全副武装

  83.around在周围;在附近;大约

  aroundthecorner在拐角处,即将到来aroundtheclock昼夜不停地

  84.◎arrangevt.安排,布置

  arrangeanappointment安排预约HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?

  WehadarrangedthatIwouldgofortheweekend.我们商量好了,这个周末我去。

  Hearrivedasarranged.他如约而至。

  Thecompanywillarrangeforataxitomeetyouattheairport.

  Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.

  arrangementn.安排,布置makearrangementsfor

  85.◎arrestvt.逮捕,拘捕Hegotarrestedforcarelessdriving.

  n.put/placesbunderarrest逮捕某人

  86.arrivevarrivaln.到来;达到arriveatGuestsreceivedinneron/upontheirarrival

  87.articlen.文章;东西;物品;冠词anarticleofclothing一件衣服

  88.ashamedadj惭愧,害臊

  89.asleepadj睡着的,熟睡(表语形容词)fallasleep入睡Heseemstobefastasleep.

  90.●assistv.帮助,协助assistsb.indong/withsth.

  wellassistyouinfindingaplacetolive.

  Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.

  assistancen.technical/militaryassistance技术/军事援助

  91.●assumev.假定,假设Itisassumedthat普遍认为

  Ihadassumedhimtobeateacher.我本以为他是老师。

  Heassumedanairofconcern.他装出关心的样子。assuming(that)假设,假如

  92.assumptionn.

  a)beashamedof以为是耻辱b)beashamedofoneselffor为而害羞

  c)feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧※ashamed&shameful

  ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;

  shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.

  93.astonishv使惊讶astonished/astonishing

  be/lookastonishedat对感到大吃一惊anastonishedlook

  94.attachattachto

  95.attemptv.试图,尝试

  attempttodoHewaschargedwithattemptingtokillhiswife.

  attemptsthTheplanecrashedwhileattemptinganemergencylanding.

  n.makeanattempttodo/atdoing试图做某事

  96.attendv.看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attendameeting/school/church/theconcert

  attendtosth处理,注意Ihaveafewotherthingstoattendto.

  attendtosb看护attendtoababy

  97.attentionn.注意,关心

  pay(much/no/little)attentiontodrawonesattentionto

  fixonesattention/mind/eyeson;attractonesattention

  98.attractv.吸引,引起Likeattractslike物以类聚

  99.available

  100.averageadj平均的;普通的n.平均数on(the)average按平均

  Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.我只是一个普通学生。

  101.avoiddoing

  102.awakev.唤醒;(awoke/awoken)Isheawakeorasleep?awaketosth意识到醒悟到

  Ittookhersometimetoawaketothedangersofhersituation.adj醒着的bewideawake

  103.awardn.v.

  104.awarebeawareof

  105.awayadv离开;远离keepawayfrom保持距离;faraway在远处

  rightaway立刻,马上;giveaway泄露,赠送

  106.awful

  adj.可怕的;糟糕的;非常的;极坏的;

  adv.非常,极;

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