必背高考英语3500词
2017必背高考英语3500词
《高考英语3500词》是2008年中国社会出版社出版的图书,收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇,欢迎阅读!
2017必背高考英语3500词【A】 1.●abandonv.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friend
abandontheplan/idea/effort/hope
abandononeselfto陷入,沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.
2.◎abilityn.能力;才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力
tothebestofonesability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.
3.●abnormaladj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.
反义词:normal
4.◎aboardprep.adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)
allthepeopleaboard机上的人
5.aboutprep关于,ad大约,到处
a)beabouttodosth(when)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.
b)lookabout/around/roundc)How/Whatabout询问情况或建议
6.aboveprep在上面aboveall首先;尤其
7.abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在国内外
8.●absencen.不在,缺席
absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.
intheabsenceof在缺少条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.
9.◎absentadj.缺席的,不在的beabsentfromabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉的
10.◎absorbvt.1)吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2)理解,掌握
absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy
absorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于,聚精会神于
11.●abusev/n.滥用,谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒
abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权
12.acceptvt.
acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas
13.●accessn.方法,通路,机会
Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.
Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.
Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.
accessibleadj.可进入的,可接近的,可使用的
Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.
14.accidentn.事故,意外的事
byaccident/chance偶然,无意中;不小心
15.●accompanyv.陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarket
accompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.
16.●accomplishv.完成,到达,实现accomplishmentn.成就,成绩
accomplishthetask/purpose/goal
17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.
18.◎accusevt.指控,指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告
19.●accustomedadj.习惯的.,适应的,惯常的
be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.
20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.
21.achievevt达到;取得achievementn成就
achievesuccess/victory/onesgoal;
22.◎achievementn.成就,业绩;完成(任务等)makegreatachievements
23.●acknowledgev.承认,致谢
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.
Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.
Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.
24.acrossprepcrossv.Iwalkedacrossthestreet.;crossastreet;come/runacross碰到
25.actn.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事
actas充当;扮演actout把表演出来
26.actionn.行动takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把付诸实施
27.activeadj.积极的;主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加
28.◎activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动
29.actuala.实际的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact实际上
30●adaptvi.适应,适合,改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylife
adaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilmadaptationn.适应
31.addvt添加,增加,补充说(that)
add()to添加addup把加在一起addupto总计为;总数为
a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.
c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.
e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.
32.addressn.地址vt.写地址;向讲话(尤指演讲)
addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.
Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.
33.●adjustvt.调整,调节,适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecamera
adjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourselftothestudentlifeadjustmentn.调整,调节
34.admirev钦佩.;羡慕
admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.
35.admitvt(admitted,admitted)
1)承认admitonesmistakes;admitdoing/havingdone
Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.
2)准许(入场,入学,入会)admitsbto/intosbbeadmittedto
HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
36.●adoptv.收养,采用,采纳
adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughter
adoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude
37.advancevi推进,促进;前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的
inadvance预先,事先anadvancedworker
38.advantagen.优点,好处(可数名词)反:disadvantage
takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于tosbsadvantage对(某人)有利
39.◎advertisevt.为做广告
1)为做广告advertiseaproduct/things
2)登广告征求/寻找advertiseforanewsalesmanager
40.advicen/u.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptonesadvice接受某人的建议
asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议apieceofadvice一条建议
givesbsomeadviceonsth
advisesb(not)todo;advisedoing;advisethat(should)+do
Ourteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.
41.●affectvt.影响,深深打动,使悲伤等
Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.
42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供
can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthIcantaffordabook/tobuythebook
43.afraida.害怕的;担心
beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做;beafraidofdoing害怕
Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.
44.againstprep对着,反对,靠着,迎着,衬着
standagainstthewall(靠墙站着)goagainstnature;beagainststh反对
Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.
45.agen.年龄;时代vi.变老forages多年;atanearlyage;attheageof;
ofthesameage=ofanageAfterhiswifesdeathheagedquickly.
46.agreevi.同意;应允
1)agreewith①agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.
②表示一致;(食物、天气、工作等)对适宜:
Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。
Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.
Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。
2)agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.
3)agreeon/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:
Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。
4)agreetodosthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。
5)reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement6)Icant/couldntagreemore.
47.aheadad.在前,向前aheadoftime提前goahead前进,干吧,说吧
48.◎aidn.援助;救护;辅助工具
firstaid急救inaidof支持
by(the)aidof借助于,通过的帮助come/gotoonesaid帮助某人
v.帮助,促进aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做
49.aimat
①瞄准,对准Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.
②(向某方面)努力She'saimingat(tryingtowin)ascholarship.
③针对某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.
50.◎alikeadj.相像,十分相似Wearealikeinmanyways.
adv.相似的,相同的Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.
51.alivea.活着的,存在的catchalive活捉keepalivebealivewith=befullof
Thelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestmanalive.(后置定语)
52.allowv准许,允许allowdoing/sbtodo
allowfor把考虑进去Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?
53.almostadv几乎,差不多
Almostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.
54.aloneadj/adv单独的孤独的
1)形容词Sheisaloneathome.(她独自一人在家。)
2)副词Iliketoworkalone.(我喜欢独自一人工作。)
3)只有,仅仅,Theshoesalonecost$200.※let/leavesb/sthalone别打扰
letalone更不用说
★lonely
1)定语,孤单的,无伴侣的,无人烟的,荒凉的,偏僻的alonelyman/island.
2)表语,孤寂的,寂寞的feellonely※Helivesalonebuthedoesntfeellonely.
55.aloudad.大声地readaloud/thinkaloud
56.◎amazevt.使惊奇,惊叹;震惊
Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.
Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.
amazedadj.惊奇的,惊讶的amazingadj.令人惊奇的,惊叹的;震惊的
Im___thatyouhaveneverheardoftheRollingStones.
Its____howoftenyouseedriversusingmobilephones.
57.◎amountn.数额(尤指数量,大小等)alargeamountof+u/n
largeamountsof+u/nv.(数量,意义等)等同,相当于amountto
1)(数量上)达到,总计
Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而损失的时间总共为
2)等于,意味着
Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.归根结底,他们想的都是一回事。
58.●amusevt.使快乐,逗乐amusesb.使高兴Thefunnydrawingsamusedthekids.
beamusedby/at/with被逗乐amuseoneself自娱自乐
Theboysamusedthemselvesbydrawing.amusementn.toonesamusement
59.◎amusementn.1)娱乐,乐趣toonesamusement让某人发笑
Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassers-by.
他们在车里跳舞,唱歌,让路人感到十分有趣。
2)娱乐活动,消遣活动amusementsamusevt.amusesb/oneself使开心,逗笑
amused/amusingadj.anamusedsmile/look/expression愉快的微笑/神情/表情
anamusingstory/film有趣的,好笑的,逗人发笑的故事/电影
60.angryadj生气的,愤怒的(angrily/angrier)
beangryat(about)因为而生气beangrywithsb生某人的气
61.announcevt.宣布,宣告,公布
announceadecision/plan/intentionannouncesthtosbannouncethat
Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.
makeanannouncement
62.◎announcementn.通告,通知
63.◎annoyvt.(使)烦恼beannoyedwithsb.for(at)sth.
Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.
annoyedadj.略感烦恼(生气)的annoyingadj.讨厌的,令人烦恼的
Its_____thatwedidntknowaboutthisbefore.令人恼火的事,我们事先并不知道这一切
MrDavieswas____thatthebooksweremissing.戴维斯先生生气了,因为那些书不见了。
64.answern.theanswertothequestionv.answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone;
answerfor对负责Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.
65.◎anxietyn.忧虑,焦急,担心
anxiousadj.焦虑的,不安的;担心的beanxiousaboutsthforsb
渴望的,急切的beanxioustodosth
67.◎apologizen.道歉,歉意apologyn.
makeanapology/apologiestosbforsthapologisetosbforsth
68.●appealv.n.吸引,呼吁,恳求
Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.Iappealtoyoutoprotecttheenvironment.
have/holdappealforsb.对某人有吸引力loseonesappeal失去吸引力
69.appear1)vi.出现,露面Themansuddenly______frombehindthetreescaredme.
2)系动词似乎,好像appear+(tobe)+n/adj似乎
Itappears(tosb)that/asifHeappearedtobehappyinthenews.
Itappearstomethathewillwin
Itappearsthatallthefileshavebeendeleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。
Policesaythereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
70.◎appearancen.出现,露面;容貌judgebyappearances以貌取人
71.◎applicationn.申请makeanapplicationfor
72.applyv.申请applyfor申请;请求,接洽
applysthto运用,应用applyoneselfto致力于,集中精力做某事
73.●appointvt.任命,委派,安排,确定
1)任命,委派Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplan.一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。Hewasappointedaschairman.
2).约定,确定Everyonegotthereattheappointedtime.
Intheeveninghemadehiswaytotheappointedmeetingplace.
74.appointmentn.
makeanappointment约定、会hisappointmentaspresident他担任总统的任命
75.◎appreciatevt.欣赏;感激appreciateyourconcernappreciatedoingsth
appreciateyourabilities/fineworksofartIdappreciateitifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.
76.◎approach1).v.接近;靠近;走进
Astheyapproachedthewood,arabbitranoutofthetrees.
Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.Thewintervacationisapproaching.
2).n.接近;方法;途径;通路
HedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachandteachtheBiblethroughstory-telling.
Hisapproachtotheproblemarewrong.Alltheapproachtothepalacewereguardedbytroops.
77.●approvevi.赞成vt.同意,批准approveof赞成,同意approveofonesidea
Hedoesntapproveofmyleavingthisyear.approvetheplan/proposal通过计划/提议
approvaln.
79.arguevi.争辩,争论n.argument1)arguefor/against赞成/反对
2)arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事
3)arguewithsbaboutsth与某人争论某事
80.◎arisearosearisenvi.1)出现,发生,产生Anewcrisishasarisen.新危机出现。
2)起床,起身,起立Hearoseatdawn.他黎明即起。
81.◎argumentn.1)争论,辩论haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth
2)论点,论据apowerfulargumentagainstsmokingarguev.arguewithsbabout/oversth
82.arm
n.手臂,支架武器(复)arminarm手挽手takeuparms拿起武器
vt.以装备,武装起来armwith
Armedwiththenewequipment,theexplorersenteredthecave.bearmedtotheteeth全副武装
83.around在周围;在附近;大约
aroundthecorner在拐角处,即将到来aroundtheclock昼夜不停地
84.◎arrangevt.安排,布置
arrangeanappointment安排预约HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?
WehadarrangedthatIwouldgofortheweekend.我们商量好了,这个周末我去。
Hearrivedasarranged.他如约而至。
Thecompanywillarrangeforataxitomeetyouattheairport.
Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.
arrangementn.安排,布置makearrangementsfor
85.◎arrestvt.逮捕,拘捕Hegotarrestedforcarelessdriving.
n.put/placesbunderarrest逮捕某人
86.arrivevarrivaln.到来;达到arriveatGuestsreceivedinneron/upontheirarrival
87.articlen.文章;东西;物品;冠词anarticleofclothing一件衣服
88.ashamedadj惭愧,害臊
89.asleepadj睡着的,熟睡(表语形容词)fallasleep入睡Heseemstobefastasleep.
90.●assistv.帮助,协助assistsb.indong/withsth.
wellassistyouinfindingaplacetolive.
Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.
assistancen.technical/militaryassistance技术/军事援助
91.●assumev.假定,假设Itisassumedthat普遍认为
Ihadassumedhimtobeateacher.我本以为他是老师。
Heassumedanairofconcern.他装出关心的样子。assuming(that)假设,假如
92.assumptionn.
a)beashamedof以为是耻辱b)beashamedofoneselffor为而害羞
c)feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧※ashamed&shameful
ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;
shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.
93.astonishv使惊讶astonished/astonishing
be/lookastonishedat对感到大吃一惊anastonishedlook
94.attachattachto
95.attemptv.试图,尝试
attempttodoHewaschargedwithattemptingtokillhiswife.
attemptsthTheplanecrashedwhileattemptinganemergencylanding.
n.makeanattempttodo/atdoing试图做某事
96.attendv.看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attendameeting/school/church/theconcert
attendtosth处理,注意Ihaveafewotherthingstoattendto.
attendtosb看护attendtoababy
97.attentionn.注意,关心
pay(much/no/little)attentiontodrawonesattentionto
fixonesattention/mind/eyeson;attractonesattention
98.attractv.吸引,引起Likeattractslike物以类聚
99.available
100.averageadj平均的;普通的n.平均数on(the)average按平均
Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.我只是一个普通学生。
101.avoiddoing
102.awakev.唤醒;(awoke/awoken)Isheawakeorasleep?awaketosth意识到醒悟到
Ittookhersometimetoawaketothedangersofhersituation.adj醒着的bewideawake
103.awardn.v.
104.awarebeawareof
105.awayadv离开;远离keepawayfrom保持距离;faraway在远处
rightaway立刻,马上;giveaway泄露,赠送
106.awful
adj.可怕的;糟糕的;非常的;极坏的;
adv.非常,极;
免责声明:本站发布的教育资讯(图片、视频和文字)以本站原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场。
如果本文侵犯了您的权益,请联系底部站长邮箱进行举报反馈,一经查实,我们将在第一时间处理,感谢您对本站的关注!
新励学网教育平台
海量全面 · 详细解读 · 快捷可靠
累积科普文章数:18,862,126篇