英语写作基本表达及结构

英语写作基本表达及结构

　　基本表达

　　人们认为：itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat

　　越来越：beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof

　　万能理由（Omnipotence）

　　1.方便：convenient/convenience

　　2.效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency

　　3.节省和浪费：savetime/money/space;economical,thriftwastetime/money/space;costly,lavish

　　4.人的心理健康：independent,cooperative,competitive,considerate,confident,creative,sociable,perseverance;selfish,isolated,conserative

　　5.人的身体健康：health,disease,strong,strength,energetic

　　6.娱乐：colorful,pleasure,joy,recreation,entertainmentm,relaxtired,boring,lonely

　　7.环境：environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty

　　8.安全和危险：safe,danger,risk

　　9.经验：experience,socialexperience,enterthesociety

　　10.人际：humane,fair,unfair,help,assist,freedom,freely

　　结构

　　（启）ParagraphI：（1）引出将要评论的事物或者是观点；（2）简明扼要的提出人们在这个问题上的两种不同看法。Howshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.（启）注：第一句提出问题，第二句提出两种见解典型的对比观点选择题的.文章逻辑结构：

　　（承）ParagraphII：（1）提出一种观点或优点；（2）本段的支持性分论点；（3）本段总结（可以省略）。Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,moreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.Whatsmore,therearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldntreadthem.Sincewecantreadallthebooksandweshouldntreadbadbooks,wemustreadselectively.（承）注：1.本段总分总结构2.theyarguethat=theythinkthat3.withthedevelopmentof...随着的发展4.whatsmore递进关系，moreover5.bad=pornographic色情的violent暴力的典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构：

　　（转）ParagraphIII：（1）承上启下的过渡句；（2）提出另一种观点或缺点；（3）本段的支持性分论点（4）本段总（可以省略）。Butothersmaynotagree,theyemphasizethattodayssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknowledge,hewillhavemorechancestosucceed.Ifamanknowsmuchinonefieldbutknowsnothinginotherfields,hemaybeuseless.Sincewemusthavemanykindsofknowledge,wemustreadextensively.（转）注：1.But转折词（信号词）2.theyemphasizethat=theythinkthat3.todayssocietyisnotwhatitwas现代社会今昔非比4.许多知识awiderangeofknowledge/alargescopeofknowledge/muchknowledge；获取知识acquire/getknowledge5.knowsnothinglittle；hemaybeuselesshemaynotbeofgreatusetothesociety后者比前者更委婉典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构：

　　（合）ParagraphIV：（1）平衡两种看法；（2）给出自己的观点。Whosright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields,andreadselectivelyinonefield.（合）Score:11分Whenitcomestoreading,somepeoplethinkthatreadingselectivelyisagoodway,butsomeotherpeopledonotagreewiththem,theythinkthatreadingextensivelyisbetter.注：结构非常好，可以套用。