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英语句型固定搭配用法总结

发表时间:2024-07-11 09:00:18 来源:网友投稿

  英语句型固定搭配用法总结

  1.It’sthefirsttimethat……….(从句中用现在完成时)

  Itwasforthefirsttimethat………(强调句,对状语forthefirsttime进行强调)

  It’s(high)timethat……..(从句中用过去时或shoulddo)

  2.It’sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.

  表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)

  3.…beabouttodo/bedoing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….

  4.Aistwice/threetimesas+原级+asBA是B的两倍/三倍

  Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.A的…是B的两倍/三倍

  Aistwice/threetimes+比较级+thanBA比B多两倍/三倍

  5.It’sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todo…做……浪费时间/金钱

  It’snouse/gooddoing………做……是没有用的.

  It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat……….很可能……

  Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo……做某事很有/没意义

  6.There’snouse/gooddoing…….做……没有用

  There’snosense/point(in)doing……做……没有意义

  Thereisnoneedforsth./todo…….没有过必要做……

  Thereis(no)possibilitythat…………(同位语从句)很可能/没可能……

  7.The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越……..,越…….

  注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;

  8.Itseems/appears(tosb.)thatsb…….在某人看来某人……

  =Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……..

  Itseems/looksasif……….好象/似乎……..

  9.It(so)happenedthatsb.……..某人碰巧……..

  =Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone…..

  10.Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed…….thatsb………

  =Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……….

  (注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hopesb.todo结构)

  11.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)

  Eg:Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已两年了.

  12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)

  …….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)

  13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?你介意我做……吗?

  14.Thechanceisthat……../(The)Chancesarethat……….很可能…….

  15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat……..(从句中常用一般现在时)确信/务必……..

  16.dependonitthat……..取决于

  seetoitthat…….负责/设法做到…….

  注意:除了except/but/in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;

  17.Itis/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+that………

  How/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat………..?

  注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)

  18.Howisitthat……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?”“怎么发生的?”)

  Howcome+从句?

  Howdoes/didsth.comeabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat…….?)

  如:Howcomeyouarelateagain?

  19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobe/is(are,was,were)thoughttobe…….

  表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有……..”

  介词(如of)therebeing

  want/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有……..

  adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe…….足够…….会有…….

  注意:therebeing/theretobe为therebe的非谓语形式;Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are……=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tobe…….如:

  Eg:Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.

  Itwon’tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.

  20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?

  Eg:Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting?

  21.Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)havedone…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=Ifithadnotbeenfor…..,……./Iftherehadnotbeen……..

  22.Itwon(’t)belongbefore+从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….

  Itwas(not)longbefore+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..

  23.Thosewho………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).

  Anyonewho…………=Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)

  24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示”对比”,意思为“本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气

  Eg:Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?

  Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本该已成功了他却停止努力了.

  25.Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthat………(同位语从句,that不可省略)毫无疑问……

  Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether……..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定…是否…

  Sb.doubtif/whether…….某人怀疑是否……

  Sb.don’tdoubtthat………某人不怀疑……

  26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+从句

  on/upon+n./doing

  Nosoonerhadsb.donethan…….(过去时)

  Hardlyhadsb.donewhen……..(过去时)

  注意:这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;

  27.everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)

  anywhere/everywhere+从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)

  Eg:Youcangoanywhereyoulike.

  Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong.

  28.Ifonly/Iwish+从句(用过去类时态)表示虚拟语气,“要是…….就好了”“但愿……就好了!”

  29.Considering+n.或pron.或that从句/Seeingthat……….考虑到/鉴于…….

  Given+n./pron作状语,表示“在有……的情况下”“如果有”“假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”

  Eg:Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.

  Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.

  Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.

  30.Therewasatimewhen…….曾经有那么一度………

  31.otherthan与no,not,none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:

  Eg:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.这正是Smith先生.

  32.Notuntil…….did/do/does/willsb.do……

  Itwas/isnotuntil……thatsb………

  33.It’s(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone……做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人

  34.ItremainstobeseenWh--words……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that,if作连接词)

  35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo……剩下的只是要某人做某事.

  Eg:We’vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner.

  36.Onemoment…….,andnow………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..

  37.Notall/both/everyone………表示部分否定

  38.Suchis/are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)

  39.I’drather(not)do/havedone……我宁愿…..

  I’drather+从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)

  40.It’simportant/necessary/strange/surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或shoulddo)

  41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况)

  Eg:Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.

  42.Bythetime+从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)

  43.……….,asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)

  44.incase/lest/forfearthat…….(从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo)

  45.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或Although

  Eg:Whilethereislifethereishope.

  WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.

  46.cannot(never)……too+adj.(adv.)/adj.(adv.)+enough“越……越好”“非常”

  too+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo….表示肯定意思

  Eg:Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.

  Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.

  47.not/neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:

  Eg:-----Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?-------Ican’tagreemore.

  48.Whatif……..要是…….怎么办?

  Eg:Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow?

  49.more……than与其…….不如……..

  Eg:Heismorenervousthanfrightened.

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