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求用英语写的水循环过程和种树的过程。(作文)

发表时间:2024-07-11 09:05:44 来源:网友投稿

Alltheoceansoneartharesalty,whileinlandwateristypicallyfresh.Howdoeswaterbecomesalty?We'llansweralistener'squestion--todayonEarthandSky.

DB:ThisisEarthandSky.WerecentlyvisitedtheAustinChildren'sMuseuminTexastorecordyoursciencequestions.ThisoneisfromJeanaLungwitz.

JeanaLungwitz:Whyaretheoceanssaltwaterandtheriversandlakestypicallyfreshwater?

JB:Jeana,firstimagineateakettle.Ifyouboiltapwatertomaketea,someofitevaporates.Afterawhile,youmightnoticeahardcrustofmineraldepositsformsonthebottomofyourteapot

DB:Thatcrustistherebecausewhentapwaterevaporatesitleavesbehindanydissolvedsaltsandminerals.Nowtakethisscenariototheocean.MostwateronEarthevaporatesfromthesurfaceoftheocean.Thereitleavesbehinddissolvedsalts.Then,whenwaterprecipitatesoutoftheatmosphere,itfallsasfreshwater.

JB:Thefreshwaterthatfallsontolandcascadesoversurfaceslikerocksandsediments.Hereitpicksupnutrients,chemicals,andsalts.Thewatercarriesthedissolvedsaltsonitslongjourneybacktosea.Ifyourunthiswatercycleoverandoveragain,throughfourandahalfbillionyears,youeventuallyleavealotofsaltintheocean.

DB:Infact,ifyoucamebackinanotherbillionyears,theoceanwouldbeevensaltierthanitisnow.ThanksforyourquestionJeana.AndwiththankstotheNationalScienceFoundation,we'reBlockandByrdforEarthandSky.

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