中考英语阅读理解材料

中考英语阅读理解材料

　　中考是初中毕业证发放的必要条件，作为中考必考的英语的重要性想必不用我多说，为了帮助大家备考中考英语，我分享了一些中考英语阅读理解，欢迎阅读!

　　金属

　　ManyyearsbeforetheUnitedStateswasfounded(建立),Americanshadalreadyinventedbarbecues.Butthefirstbarbecues,infact,weretheinventionoftheTainoIndiansofHaiti,whodriedtheirmeatonraisedframes(架子)ofsticksoverfires.SpanishexplorersspelledtheTainowordasbarbacoa,andastimepassed,EnglishsettlersalongtheAtlanticcoathadtheirownbarbecues.

　　Onesummerdayin1773,BenjaminLynde,acitizenofMassachusetts,wroteinhisdiary,Fairandhot;Browne;hackoverset.Thatis,onabrightandhotdayhewenttotheBrownestoattednabarbecue,andhiscarriage(马车)fellover.Itshowsthatthebarbecuehaditssocialoccasionbythattime.Largeanimalswouldberoastedwholeonframesoverhotfires,andneighbourswouldbeinvitedtodinner.

　　Inlatercenturies,assettlersmovedtothewest,thebarbecuewentalongwithit,reachinganespeciallylargesizeinTexas,whereapit(坑)forfuels(燃料)suchastreebranchesmightbeovertenfeetdeep.Today,thebarbecuegrills(烧烤架)whicharefueledbycharcoal(木炭)orelectricityarelikelytobesmallandeasytomove,andcancookonlypartsofananimalatatime,butpeoplestillhavebarbecuesoutofdoorsandalwaysinvitetheirneighboursorfriendsover.

　　34.Whoinventedthebarbecuesfirstinhistory?

　　A.Americanpeople.B.TainoIndians.C.Spanishexplorers.D.Englishsettlers.

　　35.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthatthebarbecue_______________.

　　A.isonlyheldonahotsunnydayB.welcomespeoplewhokeepdiaries

　　C.isheldbothindoorsandoutdoorsD.hasitssocialoccasionforover200years

　　36.Theunderlinedexpressionsocialoccasioncanbebesttranslatedinto______________.

　　A.社交功能B.社会福利C.社会地位D.社会背景

　　37.ThefollowingareallthebarbecuewaysEXCEPT__________________.

　　A.dryingmeatonraisedframesofsticksoverfires

　　B.roastingawholeanimaloverapitfullofburningtreebranches

　　C.cookingpartsofanimalsoverfiresongrillsfueledbycharcoal

　　D.heatingmeatinthebrightandhotdaylight

　　【答案】34~37BDAD

　　计划生育

　　1Thefamilyplanningpolicy(计划生育政策)wasintroducedin1979tosolvethepopulationproblems.Mostcouplescouldhaveonlyonechildexceptsomespecialfamiliesandthoseinsomespecialareas.

　　2Usually,all?aroundgoodstudent,whichwascalledthrice?good,wasgiventothestudentswhowerevirtuous(品德高尚的),talentedandgoodatPE.Itwasfirstlyusedinto1950sbyMaotoencourageyoungpeopletokeepfit,studywellandworkhard.

　　3Duringtheearly1990s,state?ownedcompanyreforms(国有企业改革)weregettingtough.Theworkersweremorethanthejobsinmostofthecities.Manyworkerswerelosingtheirjobs.Joblesswasahottopicatthattime,sotheleadershopedthelaid?offworkerscouldfindnewjobsorstartuptheirownbusiness.

　　4OneofDeng?scleverideas,onecountry,twosystems,wasfirstperformedin1997.ItdescribedHongKongandMacao?ssituationaftertheyreturnedtoChina.ThispolicywouldalsobesuitableforTaiwan.TherewouldbeoneChina,butHongKong,MacaoandTaiwancouldhavetheirowneconomiesandpoliticalsystems.

　　5LeiFengwasasoldierwhowashappytohelpothers.Hediedinanaccidentin1962.OnMarch5th,1963,Maowroteapiece,LearnfromcomradeLeiFeng,tosaytheChineseshouldhelpotherswhennecessary.Afterthat,March5thbecameaVolunteerDay.

　　6Thephraseharmonioussocietyappearedin2004,referringtoapeacefulsocietywhereallpeoplewouldworktogethertomakethelifebetter.ThisideahasbecomethemaingoaloftheChineseCommunistPartynow.

　　()32?Thefirstparagraphismainlytalkingabout.

　　A.thepopulationofChinaB.theonlychildinChina

　　C.theone?childfamilyD.thefamilyplanningpolicy

　　()33?Theunderlinedwordall?around(Line1,Para.2)isclosestinChineseto.

　　A.与相匹配的B.到处的C.向各个方向的'D.有多方面才能的

　　()34?Doyouknowwhomentionedoncountry,twosystemsaccordingtothepassage?

　　A.DengXiaoping.B.HuJintao.C.MaoZedong.D.JiangZemin.

　　()35?Pleaserearrangetheeventsaboveinthecorrectorderaccordingtothetime.

　　A.214356B.254316

　　C.251346D.215364

　　【答案】DDAC

　　读者的品味

　　ReadersDigestisamonthlymagazine.Beforethe1980s,itbelongedtoaprivately?heldcompany,whichwasstartedin1922byLilaBellWallaceandDewittWallace.Thismagazineissmallandeasytocarry,justhalfthesizeofmostAmericanmagazines,whichcausedaphrasein2005,Americainyourpocket.Itisthebest?sellingmagazineintheUSA.Atpresent,itscirculation(发行量)intheUSAhasreached10millioncopiesandthenumberofthereadersthereis38million.ItsglobalcirculationoutsidetheUSAhasreached40millionpeoplethroughoutmorethan70countriesin21languages.

　　Thismagazine?sfocus(焦点)isnotnewsbutmoreofculturalviewsbecausetheeditorsthinkpeoplenowcangettimelynewsfromsomewhereelse.Theyhopethismagazinecangivereaderssomethingthatisaboutspecialpersonalexperiences,somethingthereaderscansharewiththeirfamilies.Indifferentcountries,thismagazineprovidesawindowtotheworldforthelocalreaders.Somepartsofthemagazineareaboutthelocalcustomsandinterestsofthelocalreaders.Theotherpartsgivethelocalreadersinformationfromallovertheworld.

　　ThismagazineactuallyusedtobeafamilybusinessuntiltheWallacesdiedinthe1980s.Becausetheyhadnochildren,therewasnoonetotakeoverthecompany.Sixteenyearsago,thiscompanywentpublicandbecameapubliccompany.

　　()29?HowoftendoesReader?sDigestcomeoutintheUSA?

　　A.Onceayear.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceaweek.D.Onceaday.

　　()30?What?sthenumberofthereadersofthismagazineallovertheworld?

　　A.38million.B.40million.C.78million.D.108million.

　　()31?Thismagazinesfocusincludesthefollowingtopicsexcept.

　　A.somethingaboutthetimelynews

　　B.somespecialpersonalexperiences

　　C.someinformationfromallovertheworld

　　D.thelocalcustomsandinterestsofthelocalreaders

　　【答案】BCA