英语写作常用语

　　一．开头用语：

　　良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说,直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

　　1．议论论文：

　　A.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages．

　　B.Comparedto/Incomparisonwithletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.

　　C.Whenitcomestocomputers,somepeoplethinktheyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.However,...

　　D.Opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthecountryside.

　　E.Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.

　　F.Whydoyougotouniversity?Differentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.

　　2.书信：

　　A.Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmissiontoyouruniversityasavisitingscholar.

　　B.Ireadanadvertisementintoday’sChinaDailyandIapplyforthejob...

　　C.ThankyouforyourletterofMay5.

　　D.HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletterofJanuary9.

　　E.Hownicetohearfromyouagain.

　　3.口头通知或介绍情况：

　　A.Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.

　　B.Attention,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

　　C.Mr.Green,Welcometoourschool.Tobeginwith,letmeintroduceMr.Wangtoyou.

　　4.演讲稿：

　　A.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifeelverymuchhonoredtohaveachanceheretomakeaspeechonthesubject--ABalanceDietandHealth.

　　B.Goodmorningeveryone!Allowme,firstofall,onbehalfofallpresenthere,toextendourwarmwelcomeandcordialgreetingtoourdistinguishedguest.

　　二．并列用语：

　　aswellas,notonly…but(also),including,

　　A.Notonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoplayaninformativeroleinourdailylife.

　　B.Allofus,includingtheteachers/theteachersincluded,willattendthelecture.

　　C.HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.=HespeaksEnglish,andFrenchaswell.=HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.

　　D.E-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.

　　三．对比用语：

　　ononehand,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary/contraryto...,though,foronething;foranother,nevertheless

　　A.IknowtheInternetcanonlybeusedathomeorintheoffice,butontheotherhand,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularformuchinformationaswellasclearandvividpictures.

　　B.Itishardwork;Ienjoyitthough.

　　C.ContrarytowhatIhadoriginallythought,thetripturnedouttobefun.

　　四.递进用语：

　　even,besides,what’smore,asfor,so…that…,worsestill,moreover,furthermore;butfor,inaddition,tomakemattersworse

　　A.Thehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour,andfurthermore/besides/what’smore/moreover/inaddition/worsestill,itisinabadlocation.

　　五.例证用语：

　　inone’sopinion,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,infact,namely

　　A.Asamatteroffact,advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife．

　　B.Thereisonemoretopictodiscuss,namely/thatis(tosay),thequestionofeducation.

　　六.时序用语：

　　first/firstly,meanwhile,beforelong,eversince,while,atthesametime,inthemeantime,shortlyafter,nowadays,

　　A.Theywillbeheresoon.Meanwhile,let’shavecoffee.

　　B.Firstly,letmedealwiththemostimportantdifficulty.

　　七.强调用语：

　　especially,indeed,atleast,atthemost,Whatintheworld/onearth..,notatall,

　　A.Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.

　　BWhatintheworld/onearthareyoudoing?

　　八.因果用语：

　　thanksto,because,asaresult,becauseof/asaresultof,without,withthehelpof...,owe...to...

　　A.Thecompanyhasasuccessfulyear,thanksmainlytotheimprovementinexportsales.

　　B.Asaresult,manyofussucceededinpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations.

　　九.总结用语：

　　inshort;briefly/inbrief;generallyspeaking,inaword,asyouknow,asisknowntoall

　　A.Generallyspeaking,sendingane-mailismoreconvenientthansendingletters.

　　B.Inshort,measuresmustbetakentopreventtheenvironmentbeingpolluted.