求一篇介绍赣州的英语文章
Ganzhou(simplifiedChinese:赣州;traditionalChinese:赣州;pinyin:Gànzhōu)(alsoformerlyknowninEnglishasKanchou)isaprefecture-levelcityinJiangxiprovince,China.ItsadministrativeseatisatZhanggong(章贡).
In201,EmperorGaozuoftheHanDynastyestablishedacountyintheterritoryofmodernGanzhou.Inthoseearlyyears,ethnicHansettlementandauthorityintheareawasminimalandlargelyrestrictedtotheGanRiverbasin.Theriver,atributaryoftheYangtzeRiverviaPoyangLake,providedarouteofcommunicationfromthenorthaswellasirrigationforricefarming.
DuringtheSuiDynastythecountyadministrationwaspromotedtoprefecturestatusandtheareacalledQianzhou(虔州).DuringtheSongDynastyimmigrationfromthenorthbolsteredthelocalpopulationanddrovelocalaboriginaltribesfurtherintothehills.EspeciallyafterthefalloftheNorthernSongcapitalofKaifeng,migrantsincreaseddramatically.ThenamewasofficiallychangedtoGanzhouintheSouthernSong.
Duringthelate1800sGanzhouwasopenedasoneofthesoutherntreatyportsandbecameaminorbaseforforeigncompanies.Between1929and1934,GanzhouformedapartoftheJiangxiSoviet,oneofthebasesoftheCommunistPartyofChina.DuetoitsproximitytotheRedcapitalRuijin(瑞金),GanzhouwassubjecttoanumberofKuomintangencirclementcampaigns.
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